圓明園導(dǎo)游詞中英文

　　圓明園又稱圓明三園，是清代一座大型皇家宮苑，它坐落在北京西北郊，與頤和園毗鄰，由圓明園、長(zhǎng)春園和萬春園組成，所以也叫圓明三園。此外，還有許多小園，分布在東、西、南三面，眾星拱月般環(huán)繞周圍。下面，小編為大家分享圓明園導(dǎo)游詞，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助！

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　　你們好!歡迎大家來到圓明園！我是你們這次旅行的導(dǎo)游XX。今天就由我為大家提供服務(wù)，大家如果有什么要求可盡管提出來，我會(huì)竭誠(chéng)為您解決。

　　今天我們參觀圓明園，圓明園位于北京市西郊，海淀區(qū)東部。原為清代一座大型皇家御苑，占地約5200畝，平面布置呈倒置的品字形。圓明園由圓明、長(zhǎng)春、綺春三圓組成，總面積達(dá)350公頃。我們的車已經(jīng)來到了圓明園，請(qǐng)大家下車參觀，注意事項(xiàng)有：不得亂丟垃圾、不能用小刀刻畫。

　　Yuanmingyuan located at Beijing haidian district, west, eastern. A large YuYuan originally qing dynasty royal 52 acres, and covers an area of about the layout is tasted glyph, total area reaches 350 hectares. Yuanmingyuan garden "million" the laudatory name, the garden of qianlong dynasty it into the original pavilions, more than 140 place, the total area of 350 million square meters. Its onshore construction area and the imperial palace, the waters area and as large as equal to one the Summer Palace.

　　歷史上圓明園，是由圓明園、長(zhǎng)春園、綺春園(萬春園)組成。三園緊相毗連，通稱圓明園。共占地5,200余畝(約350公頃)，比頤和園的整個(gè)范圍還要大出近千畝。它是清代封建帝王在150余年間，所創(chuàng)建和經(jīng)營(yíng)的一座大型皇家宮苑。雍正、乾隆、嘉慶、道光、咸豐五朝皇帝，都曾長(zhǎng)年居住在圓明園優(yōu)游享樂，并于此舉行朝會(huì)，外理政事，它與紫禁城(故宮)同為當(dāng)時(shí)的全國(guó)政治中心，被清帝特稱為"御園"。

　　History by yuanmingyuan garden, is, changchun park, WanChunYuan) composition adas spring park (. Three parks tight photograph adjacent, appellative yuanmingyuan. Total covers 52 acres (about 350 hectares) than the Summer Palace, the larger the whole range from nearly a thousand mu. It is in the feudal emperors in qing dynasty more than 150 years, create and management of a large royal GongYuan. Yongzheng, qianlong and jiaqing;, light, toward the emperor xianfeng five, ever the elder lives in yuanmingyuan leisurely enjoyment, and in this Daniel, held outside the politics, it and the Forbidden City (the palace) with the national political center for then, by qing emperor, called "just".

　　圓明園最初是康熙皇帝賜給皇四子胤肚(即后來的雍正皇帝)的花園。在康熙四十六年即公元1707年時(shí)，園已初具規(guī)模。同年十一月，康熙皇帝曾親臨圓明園游賞。雍正皇帝于1723年即位后，拓展原賜園，并在園南增建了正大光明殿和勤正殿以及內(nèi)閣、六部、軍機(jī)處諸值房，御以"避喧聽政"。乾隆皇帝在位60年，對(duì)圓明園歲歲營(yíng)構(gòu)，日日修華，浚水移石，費(fèi)銀千萬。他除了對(duì)圓明園進(jìn)行局部增建、改建之外，并在緊東鄰新建了長(zhǎng)春園，在東南鄰并入了綺春園。至乾隆三十五年即1770年，圓明三園的格局基本形成。嘉慶朝，主要對(duì)綺春園進(jìn)行修繕和拓建，使之成為主要園居場(chǎng)所之一。道光朝時(shí)，國(guó)事日衰，財(cái)力不足，但寧撤萬壽、香山、玉泉"三山"的陳設(shè)，罷熱河避暑與木蘭狩獵，仍不放棄圓明三園的改建和裝飾。

　　Yuanmingyuan was first given the emperor kangxi emperor four children zhen (namely later became the yongzheng emperor) garden. After kangxi reign in 1707, 1957 namely the garden has already begun to take shape. In November, emperor kangxi had visit yuanmingyuan touring. Yongzheng emperor throne in 1723 years, expand the original give groves and co-using in park south the legitimate temple and the often main hall and cabinet, six, be the value, royal to "avoid room of anti-smoking activists". Baiken Emperor qianlong of yuanmingyuan in 60 years, all day, right, fix China heaped FeiYin million move stone, water. He in addition to local building, rebuilding yuanmingyuan outside, and in tight east neighbour new-built changchun garden, in southeast adjacent into adas spring park. To qianlong thirty-five years namely 1770, the pattern of three parks yuan Ming basically formed. For the main jiaqing programme for repairs and adas spring park, make it become one of the main YuanJu places. Light toward, state declines, insufficient resources, but rather WanShou, fragrant hill, YuQuan withdrawal "three mountain" display, summer and jehol ", still not to abandon the mulan hunting three yuan Ming rebuilding and decoration. Garden.

　　圓明園，不僅以園林著稱，而且也是一座皇家博物館，收藏極為豐富，堪稱文化寶庫。雨果曾說："即使把我國(guó)(法國(guó))所有圣母院的全部寶物加在一起，也不能同這個(gè)規(guī)模宏大而富麗堂煌的東方博物館媲美。"園內(nèi)陳設(shè)豪華精美，收藏有大量的藝術(shù)珍品。據(jù)目睹過圓明園的西方人描述，"園中富麗輝煌之景象，非予所能描色揣稱，亦非歐洲人所能想見"。"各種寶貴的珍品，均積聚于此皇家別墅，千門萬戶之中。"上等的紫檀雕花家具、精致的古代碎紋瓷器和琺瑯質(zhì)瓶盞，織金織銀的錦緞、氈毯、皮貨、鍍金純金的法國(guó)大鐘，精美的圓明園總圖，寶石嵌制的射獵圖，風(fēng)景人物栩栩如生的匾額，以及本國(guó)其它各種藝術(shù)精制品和歐洲的各種光怪陸離的裝飾品，應(yīng)有盡有。

　　Yuanmingyuan, not only to garden, and also is a famous royal museum, the collection is extremely rich, be rated as cultural treasure. Hugo said: "even if our country (France) all Notre Dame together all the treasures, nor with the grand hall of the Oriental bright and richly comparable." museum Park display exquisite, who has a large collection of luxurious of art treasures. According to the westerners witnessed yuanmingyuan garden, "describe the scene, the richly brilliant to can draw color chuai says, also the europeans can see." "All kinds of precious treasures, all in the royal villa, buildup in this bustling." The finest rosewood furniture of carve patterns or designs on woodwork, exquisite ancient crushed grain porcelain and enamel bottle lamps, zhijin weave silver brocade, felt blanket, goods, gold-plated of pure gold France, exquisite yuanmingyuan layout, clock, gem of embedded system ridges diagram, the scenery lifelike characters, and its own board other kinds of exquisite products andEuropean various dazzling decorations, everything.

　　圓明園是人工創(chuàng)造的一處規(guī)模宏偉，景色秀麗的大型園林。平地疊山理水，精制園林建筑，廣植樹木花卉。以斷續(xù)的山丘、曲折的水面及亭臺(tái)、曲廊、洲島、橋堤等，將廣闊的空間分割成大小百余處山水環(huán)抱、意趣各不相同的風(fēng)景群。園內(nèi)水面約占三園總面積的十分之四，在平地上人工開鑿大中小水面，由回環(huán)縈流的河道串聯(lián)為一個(gè)完整的河湖水系。園內(nèi)又綴疊有大大小小的土山250座，與水系相結(jié)合，水隨山轉(zhuǎn)，山因水活，構(gòu)成了山復(fù)水轉(zhuǎn)、層層疊疊的園林空間。使整個(gè)園林宛如江南水鄉(xiāng)般的煙水迷離，真可謂：雖由人做，宛自天開。

　　Yuanmingyuan is artificially created the magnificent, at a scale of large garden scenery. Daniel flat rockery garden buildings, water, refined wide plant trees flower. Hill, twists and turns in staccato water and sung, curve gallery, chau island, bridge, will be broad levees space divided into size more than 100 landscape encircle, interest in different scenery group. Park surface accounted for about three garden area, in four tenths of a flat-surface artificially digging by water, medium and the flow of periodical entangles for a complete series of river water lakes. Park and compose fold have greatly small 250, and could be combined with water, water for water turn, mountain mountain live, constitute the mountain after water transfer, folds of garden space. Make whole garden like the jiangnan YanShui blurred, it was really a feast: is for the people do, wan since opening day.

　　圓明園體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)古代造園藝術(shù)之精華，是當(dāng)時(shí)最出色的一座大型園林。乾隆皇帝說它："實(shí)夭寶地靈之區(qū)，帝王豫游之地，無以逾此"。而且在世界園林建筑史上也占有重要地位。其盛名傳至歐洲，被譽(yù)為"萬園之園"。法國(guó)大文豪雨果于1861年有這樣的評(píng)價(jià)："你只管去想像那是一座令人心神往的、如同月宮的城堡一樣的建筑，夏宮(指圓明園)就是這樣的一座建筑。"人們常常這樣說：希臘有帕特農(nóng)神殿，埃及有金字塔、羅馬有斗獸場(chǎng)，東方有夏宮。""這是一個(gè)令人嘆為觀止的`無與倫比的杰作"。

　　Yuanmingyuan reflected ancient Chinese gardening art essence, was the most outstanding a large garden. The emperor said it: "real dead mecca of spirit, emperor and land area, without more than this to swim." But in world garden in architectural history also occupies an important position. Its fame spread to Europe, known as "million the garden of." garden France the maisonde Victor Hugo in 1861) have such assessment: "you just imagine that is an makes popular feeling appealing, as the moon as buildings, castle fertilizing (refers to yuanmingyuan) is such a building." People often say: Greece have pat farming temple, Egypt have pyramids, Rome had a Summer Palace, Oriental collosieum. "" this is a stunning incomparable masterpiece".

　　圓明園這座舉世名園，于咸豐十年，即1860年的10月，遭到英法聯(lián)軍的野蠻洗劫的焚毀，成為我國(guó)近代史上的一頁屈辱史。

　　In this world, in classical gardens of imperial xianfeng years, namely, the October 1860, by the anglo-french allied savage robbed of burnt, become China's modern history QuRuShi a page.

　　如今的圓明園遺址公園，以遺址為主題，形成了凝固的歷史與充滿蓬勃生機(jī)的園林氣氛相結(jié)合的獨(dú)特的旅游景觀，既具有重大的政治歷史價(jià)值，又是一處難得的旅游勝地。圓明園被毀的悲劇，曾是中華民族屈辱的象征，圓明園的重生，已經(jīng)成為并將繼續(xù)成為中華民族奮發(fā)圖強(qiáng)、日益繁榮昌盛的見證。隨著專項(xiàng)規(guī)劃的出臺(tái)，2006年基本建成圓明園遺址公園的目標(biāo)已經(jīng)清晰地呈現(xiàn)在我們面前。

　　Now, with the yuanmingyuan site park site as the theme, formed the solidification of history and full of vigorous vitality garden atmosphere unique combination of tourism landscape, already has the significant political history value and one place rare tourist resort. Yuanmingyuan ruined tragedy, was the symbol of the Chinese nation, humiliation, has become the rebirth of imperial and will continue to be the Chinese nation striving, increasingly prosperous testimony. As special planning in 2006, the promulgation of the basic goal of site park built yuanmingyuan has clearly present before us.

　　今天大家玩好了嗎？其實(shí)，我們今天所了解的只能算是冰山一角，希望大家有機(jī)會(huì)再來游玩。

　　Today everybody plays well? In fact, today we know only can be the tip of the iceberg, hope everybody has the opportunity to play again.

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