特級(jí)教師課堂講義選
1.選擇 1）Little Jim should love ______to the theatre this evening
A.to take B.taking C.being taken D.to be taken
2）I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report
A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having done
3)Your views on education are similar ______ mine.
A.for B.to C.with D.like
2..familiar adj 熟悉的，通曉的；（人）be familiar with sth 熟悉。。。；sth be familiar to sb…對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是熟悉的
eg.1)I am familiar with the names of plants in English.
2)His name is family to me ,yet I haven’t met him.
把下面句子譯成英語(yǔ)
4） 比我更熟悉西方的生活方式。
5） 孩子們更喜歡對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)熟悉的童話故事。
3．6）Morning exercise does good to a oerson’s health.I suggest that your wife ______ regularly.
A.attend B.take part in C.join D.join in
7)Rather than ______ on a crowded bus,he always prefers ______ a bicycle.
A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride;to ride D.to ride;riding
Prefer:like better 1)prefer sth 2)prefer doing/to do 3)prefer A to B 4)prefer to do rather than do
Eg.1)Which do you prefer, rice or bread? 2)I prefer to travel on foot.
3)I prefer the quiet countryto noisy cities.
譯：8）我寧愿沿街乞討也不愿意有求于他。
Would prefer to do =would rathe do 寧愿或更想 would prefer sb.(not) to do=would like sb.(not) to do想或希望某人做
Eg.We would prefer to have light music at the beginning of the party.
I would prefer him to dance with me.
I would prefer him not to interrupt me at this time.
譯:9)我倒想宴會(huì)開始時(shí)先喝點(diǎn)湯
10） 不希望他們上太多的菜。
4．Otherwise 否則（連詞）
11）Work hard at English,otherwise you _______ (be) sorry.
12）I ran all the way to school,otherwise I ______(miss) the first part of Mr Li’s report.
5.perform 1)act 演出，表演 vt/vi When the play will be performed in the city remains known.
a) carry out 履行（合同、諾言等），做（實(shí)驗(yàn)、手術(shù)等）。 You can trust him because he always performs his duties.
Doctor Li is performing an operation on my mother’s eyes.
Who is it up to perform the experiment?
6.I practise (playing) the violin three times a day.→13）I practise ______the violin three times a day.
譯：Now the law permits people to practise medicine in our country.
READING I
Common sense: 音樂主要分為兩大類 1）classical music (古典音樂) 2）light music,pop music,rock-n-roll jazz.
1. 用適當(dāng)代詞填空 14）There are three rooms on the second floor. One is for teachers,______for students,and ________ is used to store important materials.
15)To know is one thing;to teach ________ .
2. earn vt 1)make 掙得錢 2）贏得（尊敬、名聲等） make a living→earn a living →earn one’s living
eg 1)The actor earned much money by acting.
2)Einstein’s achievement in physical resear earned him respect and love.
3） It is wrong for you to earn a living by cheating.
譯：16)我掙得錢不夠養(yǎng)家戶口。
17）為了謀生他被迫從早到晚地為老板干活。
3．給下列同位語(yǔ)填上適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞
18)The news ________Mr Li was killed in a traffic accident shocked all of us.
19)At the meeting I raised the question ______ the high way could be opened to traffic on National Day.
20)You have no idea ______ worried I was at that time.
4.pass sth down/on send sth from person to person 轉(zhuǎn)交給，將。。。傳下去
1)May I put you to the trouble of passing the letter onto your manager?
2)The tradition of eating moon cakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival has been passed down from the ancient times.
譯：21）我會(huì)把這份參考資料盡快轉(zhuǎn)交給李明。
22)紅軍的好傳統(tǒng)應(yīng)代代相傳。
改錯(cuò) 23)The soldiers were kept hurrying from a town to another in order to put down the workers’ strike.
24)The news that they won one victory to victory encouraged us all
5.learn(know)…by heart 記得，背下 learn much/nothing about/of 了解或知道關(guān)于。。。情況
1） We have learned this poem by heart.
2） I learnt of his illness from Jane.
譯：25）我們必須記住這些語(yǔ)法規(guī)則并加以正確運(yùn)用。
26)了了解更多有關(guān)水下動(dòng)物的情況，他們多次潛入海底。
6．In praise of 稱贊，歌頌 sing high praise for 高度贊揚(yáng)
eg.1)Many people wrote artices in praise of that little hero.
2)We sing high praise for the great success he has achieved.
用適當(dāng)?shù)暮衖n 短語(yǔ)的詞組填空
27)I’m going to give a dinner ____________ the friends from Russia.
28)The village set up a moment ___________ those dead in that war.
29)I don’t expect anything __________ my help.
30)He went to Shanghai __________ finding a satisfactory job.
7.at a time一次、每次 He has never been away from his town a couple of days at a time.
At one time 曾經(jīng)，一度
課文中的at a time指during a period of time 一段時(shí)間
（解釋）This situation took place during the period of time where was no radio,T or cinema.
8選 31) ____pop songs are popular with yound people.
A.The most B.Most his C.Most of D.Most of his
9.play a part 1)發(fā)揮作用 2）表演一個(gè)節(jié)目
譯：32）中國(guó)婦女在社會(huì)注意建設(shè)中發(fā)揮著越來(lái)越重要的作用。
33）能在這個(gè)電視劇中擔(dān)任主角我感到十分榮幸。
10.pattern n.1）模式，式樣 a sentence pattern 句型；a basic pattern of notes(音調(diào)，音符)基本調(diào)式
2）way 方式 I’m used to the pattern of life in the north.
11.that is=that is to say =namely=in other words 也就是說(shuō)或即，引出同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前面先行詞做出進(jìn)一步解釋
You may have no pain,and no sense of being sick,yet in your body hides a silent killer,that is,high blood pressure.
12.can 1)contain 容器（罐，壺，桶等） a watering can 噴水壺 an oil can 油罐
2）tin (英) 罐頭，聽。 I never eat anything out of a can (tin). I bought two cans of tea.
用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空
34)The necklace is made ______ diamond. 35)Paper is made ______ wood.
36)Young shoots of bamboo are made ______ cans and shipped all over the world.
37)The medicial team is made ______ 10 doctors.
13.to according to 合著（樂音）在。。。。。。聲中
1） The children danced to the happy music.
2） They sang to the piano.
14.root1)植物的根 2）祖籍 My roots are China. Have one’s roots in:come from 起源于 be rooted in 扎根于
譯：1)The rock-‘n-roll music had roots in Afr0-Americans.
2).We should be rooted in the masses.
選：38）The missing boy was last seen ______ near the river.
A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play
39)I have never heard this song ______ so well.
A.singing B.to be sung C.sung D.having been sung
READING II POEM
1.perfect adj 完美的，理想的 1）His performances were perfect in every way.
2)It is the perfect weather for a picnic.
2.ring out make a sound 響起 Shots suddenly rang out,and people got away in all directions.
3.gay 歡快的，熱情奔放的 1)We danced to the gay music.
2)We were struck by his gay style (風(fēng)格) of painting.
4.carl 頌歌 When the Chimes rang out,people sang the Christmas carol.當(dāng)終身響起時(shí)，人們唱起圣誕頌歌。
5．Ray n/c 光線 1)Rays travel in a straight line.
2)A ray of moonlight came through the window into my room
譯：There seems to be a ray of hope of saving the drowing boy.
6.part 1) say goodbye 分手 2)end the relationship with sb 分手，離婚
1） When at last we parted,it was already midnight.
2） Since we can’t live together,let’s part.
譯：40)咱們就在這兒分手吧，希望再次見到您。
7．Fade 1)褪色，凋零 1）Will the colour in this material fade?
2)Flowers soon fade when they are cut.
2)逐漸消失 1） The wind faded when the sun set. 2)Her looks fade with age.
8.soul1) 靈魂，心靈 His body died,but his soul went to heaven.
譯：1)He sold his soul for money. 2)Serve the people heart and soul.
3)I can’t earn enough money to keep body and soul together.
9.(補(bǔ)充)seize vt.1)一把抓住，奪過 The boy seized the letter from her and began to read out loudly.
2)抓住機(jī)會(huì) 3）奪取，占領(lǐng) seize power,seize the enemy’s position
譯：41）那男孩剛要橫穿馬路，母親一把抓住他的手臂。
42）抓住機(jī)遇，發(fā)展生產(chǎn)。
43)占領(lǐng)機(jī)場(chǎng)，接管城市。
語(yǔ)法
一、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ)小結(jié)
1．不定式作定語(yǔ)。在下列三種情況下需用不定式作定語(yǔ)
1） 動(dòng)作未發(fā)生，被修飾的名詞在邏輯關(guān)系上為不定式的賓語(yǔ)
eg.(1)It seems to me that I have nothing to take home to my children.
Which I can take home to my children
(2)Now I feel very lonely because I can’t find anyone to talk to.
(3)I need a knife to cut apples with.
2)被修飾的詞為抽象名詞，如need,way,reason,time right 等，不定式解釋其內(nèi)容
（1） There is no need to quarrel with her.
（2） Please give your reason to refuse him.
3)被修飾的詞，其前有序數(shù)詞first,second,last 等修飾
He is always the first (one) to get to the office to set a good example to others.
2.分詞作定語(yǔ)
1） 名詞 doing (1) 動(dòng)詞正在進(jìn)行
主動(dòng)關(guān)系 （2）經(jīng)常性行為
2）名詞 done 動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，或表示當(dāng)時(shí)情緒
being done 動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
to be done 動(dòng)作未發(fā)生
被動(dòng)關(guān)系
eg.(1)The man doing repairs on the road is from the south.(正在進(jìn)行)
(2)I like to live in the house facing to the south. (經(jīng)常性)
(3)The machine introduced from Japan has come into use.
(4)The boy struck in the lift was crying for help.
(5)You’d better not enter the room being painted.
用下列動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：
44） hough we have achieved great success,we have a long way ______(go).
45） At last I chose a cheap hotel ______ (stay) at.
46） There are many problems ______ (discuss) at the next meeting.
47） I can’t doubt your ability ______(see to) problems.
48） It seems like a long time ______ (wait).
49） The last man ______ (leave) the sinking ship was the captain.
50） The people ______ (attend) the meeting voted for me.
51） He raised a problem ______ (sound) strange.
52） The man ______ (take) away just now may be sentenced to death.
53） The official ______ (try) in the room next door at present is charged with bribery.
54） Two days later came the ______ (shock) news that the present was shot.
55） The soldiers were marching on a path through the ______ (fall) snow.
3.動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，用于說(shuō)明名詞的用途
1）a walking stick = a stick used for walking
2)a changing room= a room used for changing clothes
3)an ironing board =a board used for ironing (熨衣板)
4）a hiding place=
5)an operating table =
6)reading materials
二．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
1． Make+O+C ______ 2.have +O+C ______ 3.get+O+C ______
______ ______ ______
______ ______
______
______
______
3. with +O+C ______
______
_____
5.感觀動(dòng)詞（hear,listento,see,look at,notice …）+O+C ______
______
______
be heard,listened to ,…______
______
______
6.keep(leave)+O+C ______ be kept(left) ______
______ ______
______
______
7.find+O+C ______ be found ______
______ ______
______
______
8.catch sb_____ be caught ______ 撞見某人正在做。。。
參考答案
1．D 2.B 3.B
4. He is familiar with the western way of life than I.
5. Children prefer the fairy tales which are familiar to tnem.
6. D 7.C
8.I prefer to beg from streets rather than turn to him for help.
9.I’d prefer to begin with soup.
10.I’d prefer them not to serve too many dishes.
11.will be 12.would have missed 13.at 14.another;the third 15.another
16.I didn’t earn enough money to keep/feed/support my family.
17.He was made to work all day by his boss to earn his living from morning to night.
18.that 19.whether 20 how
21.I’ll pass the reference materials to Li Ming as soon as possible.
22.The good traditions of the Red Army should be passed on from one generation to another.
23.a one 24.to after 25.We should learn these grammar rules by heart and use them correctly.
26.To learn more about the animals under-water,they have doved to the bottom of the sea for many times.
27.in hour of 28.in memory 29.in return for 30.in the hope of 31.D
32.Chinese women are playing a more and more part in socialist construction.
33.I felt it a great honour to play a leading part in the TV play.
34.of 35.out of/from 36.into 37.up of 38.A 39.C
40.Let’s part here.I hope to see you once more.
41.Mother seized his arm when the boy was about to cross the road.
42.Seize every chance to develop production.
43.Seize the airport,take over the city.
44.to go 45.to stay 46.to be discussed 47.to see to 48.to wait 49.to leave 50 attending
51.sounding 52.taken 53.being tried 54.shocking 55 falling
二．非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)
2． Make+O+C _n_____ 2.have +O+C done______ 3.get+O+C _done_____
__adj____ do ______ _to do_____
_do_____ doing______
_done_____
___to do___
be made ____done__
7. with +O+C ___doing___
done______
to do_____
5.感觀動(dòng)詞（hear,listento,see,look at,notice …）+O+C do______
doing______
done______
be heard,listened to ,…to do______
doing______
done ______
6.keep(leave)+O+C doing______ be kept(left) doing______
done______ done______
adj/adv______
pp______
7.find+O+C _doing_____ be found doing______
done______ done______
adj/adv______
pp______
8.catch sb_doing____ be caught doing______ 撞見某人正