<<陳老師課堂>>重點難點點撥 高一英語 Unit 1

Reading

1. In the movie Cast Away, Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck Noland. 在電影荒島余生中，湯姆.漢克斯扮演了一個名叫查克.諾蘭的男子。 1). play a part / role in…在中……扮演角色；在中起……作用；E.g. She played the part of the mother-in-law in the film. 他在影片中扮演岳母。John played an important part in the project. 約翰在這項工程中擔任重要角色。 2). named Chuck Noland = who is named Chuck Noland. 過去分詞做定語要后置，相當于謂語是被動語態(tài)的定語從句。E.g. The man standing by the window is our teacher. 站在窗戶邊的那個人是我們的老師。What is the language spoken in Canada? 在加拿大人們說什么語言？*** 須用后置定語的情況： a). 形容詞修飾不定代詞 something, anything, nothing, everything, 需要后置。E.g. Is there anything important in today’s newspaper? They said that they had something important to do that afternoon. b). 副詞 Here , there, home, upstairs, downstairs, below, above, today 用來做定語修飾名詞時，需要后置。E.g. The people here are friendly to us. On my way home, I met with a friend we hadn’t seen each other for 10 years. c). 各種短語，定語從句做定語時，需要后置。E.g. The girl with glasses is my Chinese teacher’s daughter. Mr. Wang has a son who studies at Qinghua University.

2. Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his friends. 查克是個商人，他總是很忙，沒有時間和他的朋友們在一起。 so + adj. / adv. + that … E.g. There are so many books in the library that you can find any book you like. 圖書館里有那么多的書，你可以找到任何你所喜歡的。 He walks so fast that I can’t keep up with him. 他跑得太快我跟不上他。*** so …that 引導結(jié)果狀語從句可以和such …that互換的情況：我們 首先來看下面的兩個句子；She is so good a teacher that we all like her. She is such a good teacher that we all like her. 她是一個非常好的老師，我們都喜歡她。通過這兩個句子的比較可以看出：so…that和such…that都可以用來引導結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別在于so常接形容詞或副詞，而such常接名詞。但如果碰上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞同時又被形容詞修飾，只需要調(diào)整形容詞與不定冠詞的前后位置就可以使so …that和such …that進行互換。E.g. She told us such an interesting story / so interesting a story that we all forgot the time. 她給我們講了一個如此有趣的故事以至我們都忘了時間。It is such fine weather that we all want to go climbing. 這個句子中的such…that不能換成so… that，為什么？

3. One day Chuck is on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashes. 一天，查克乘坐的航班在飛越太平洋時，突然墜毀。 1). on a flight 乘航班； E.g. I have booked you on a direct flight to Peking. 我已經(jīng)為你預定了直飛北京的機票。2). crash n. 失事；撞車；vt./vi. 撞毀；墜毀；E.g. Last night he was so drunk that he crashed his car .昨天晚上，他喝得大醉，結(jié)果車子撞毀了。 A plane crashed near Urumchi last week, killing 105 passengers on board. 上周一架飛機在烏魯木齊附近墜毀，105名乘客全部遇難。

4. Chuck survives the crash and lands on a deserted island. 查克在那次墜機事件中幸免于難，掉到了一個荒島上了。survive vt. vi. 經(jīng)歷了災難后還活著；經(jīng)歷了災難后殘留下來；E.g.

Only three persons survived that terrible plane crash. 在那次可怕的墜機事件中只有三人幸

免于難。Few houses in this district have survived after the storm. 大風暴過后，本地區(qū)殘留

1.

下來的房屋寥寥無幾。Those are the plants that survived frosts. 這些是經(jīng)歷了嚴霜而存活下來的植物。Both parents were killed the earthquake, but the children survived. 父母在地震中喪生了，但孩子們都幸免于難。 deserted .adj. 被遺棄的；E.g. a deserted house 空屋；a deserted wife 被丈夫遺棄的妻子；The street was deserted. 街上行人絕跡。He is so selfish that all his friends have deserted him. 他非常自私，使得所有的朋友都拋棄了他。Many people hurriedly deserted the city before the war broke out. 許多人在戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)之前就已匆匆逃離了那座城市。

5. On the island, Chuck has to learn to survive all alone. 在海島上，查克不得不學會獨自生存。alone與lonely的區(qū)別：alone adj. 獨自的；單獨的；(只做表語), adv. 獨自一人；僅僅；E.g. I’m here alone in the USA. 我獨自一人在美國。I have lived alone in the USA for four years.我已獨自一人在美國生活了四年。 lonely adj. 孤獨的；(用于人) 荒涼的；(用于地方) E.g. She felt even more lonely when she was walking alone among strangers. 當她和陌生人一塊兒走著的時候，她感到更加孤獨。The old couple live in a lonely village. 那對老年夫婦住在一個偏僻的村莊里。

6. In order to survive, Chuck develop a friendship with an unusual friend. 為了生存下來，查克和一名不尋常的朋友建立了友誼。 in order to 為了……； E.g. He hurried through his homework in order to play football with other boys. 為了和其他的男孩一起去踢足球，他匆匆忙忙地做完了作業(yè)。I agreed to her suggestion in order to please her. 為了讓她高興，我同意了她的建議。*** in order to = so as to, 在句中可互換，但是so as to不能用于句首。

7. Perhaps the most difficult challenge is how to survive without friends. 或許最困難的挑戰(zhàn)是沒有朋友怎樣生存。 give a challenge 挑戰(zhàn)；accept a challenge 接受挑戰(zhàn)；challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事；challenge sb. to do sth. 向某人挑戰(zhàn)做某事；E.g. When I said I was a good swimmer, she challenged me to a race. 當我說我游泳游得好時，她向我提出挑戰(zhàn)一決高低。He challenged me to play table tennis. 他向我挑戰(zhàn)打乒乓球。

8. Chuck learns that we need friends to share happiness and sorrow, and that it is important to have someone to care about. 查克了解到他需要朋友與他同甘共苦, 并且認識到照料別人是很重要的。 share sth. with sb. 與……分享/共同使用；share sth. between …and… 與…共同使用；share sth. among (persons) 與……共同使用；E.g. Why don’t we share the expenses among us? 讓我們一起共同承擔費用吧。He shared his money between his mother, his wife, his daughter and his sister. 他和他的媽媽，妻子，女兒，姐姐共用他的錢。Mother is sharing the cake among the children. 媽媽正在把蛋糕平均分給孩子們。

9. When he makes friends with Wilson, he understands that friendship is about feelings and that we must give as much as we take. 當他和威爾斯交了朋友后，他明白了友誼是雙向性的，我們付出的和我們應該得到的一樣多。make friends with… E.g. I have made quite a few friends here. 我在這兒交了許多朋友。We made friends with him during the trip. 我們在旅途中和他結(jié)為朋友。

10. The lesson we can learn from Chuck and all the others who have unusual friends is that friends are teachers. 我們從查克和那些擁有不尋常的朋友的人身上得到的啟示是：朋友是老師。 learn one’s lesson 得到教訓，啟示； E.g. We learned his lesson that we wouldn’t drive too fast. 我們吸取了他開車太快的教訓。teach sb. a lesson 給某人一個教訓； E.g. That accident taught him a lesson. 那次事故給了他一個教訓。

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