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Unit 8 相似詞語(yǔ)辨析(冀教版)

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-9-15 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

作者:王俊杰

1. say; speak; talk

1)say多用作及物動(dòng)詞,后面常跟從句或引語(yǔ),有時(shí)后跟名詞或代詞。例如:

She said that she would go to London tomorrow. 她說(shuō)她明天要去倫敦。

He said, "I'll go to see a film this evening." 他說(shuō):"今晚我要去看電影。"

He said good night and then went out. 他說(shuō)了句晚安,然后出去了。

What did you say? 你說(shuō)什么?

2)speak既可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞。既可指零星的、不連續(xù)的說(shuō)話,也可指正式的談話、演說(shuō)或說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。例如:

Please don't speak in a loud voice. 請(qǐng)不要大聲說(shuō)話。

Do you speak English? 你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎?

3)talk著重于連貫性的"說(shuō)話"或"談話"。例如:

What are you talking about? 你們?cè)谡務(wù)撌裁矗?/p>

2. maybe; may be

1)maybe意為"或許"、"大概",是副詞,在句中用作狀語(yǔ)。例如:

Maybe they will let me go. 或許他們會(huì)讓我走。

Maybe he will succeed. 他也許會(huì)成功。

2)may be意為"可能是",在句中用作謂語(yǔ)。例如:

You may be right. 你可能是對(duì)的。

He may be a teacher. 他可能是個(gè)教師。

3. everyone; every one

everyone 只能用來(lái)指人,而every one既可指人,也可指物。every one 后可跟 of 短語(yǔ)。例如:

The shop-assistant dusted the books and put every one in its place. 店員把那些書撣去灰塵,然后把每本書放回原處。

Every one of the students has passed the exam except Li Ming. 除了李明,這些學(xué)生每個(gè)人都通過(guò)了考試。

1. in front of; in the front of

1)in front of意為"在......前面",指在某一事物外部的前面。例如:

There are a lot of trees in front of the building. 那座大樓的前面有許多樹。

2)in the front of意為"在......的前部",指在某一空間內(nèi)的前部。例如:

There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前部有一塊黑板。

2. after; in; later

三者都可用來(lái)表示"在......之后(指時(shí)間)",但在用法上有區(qū)別。

1)after 常用來(lái)指過(guò)去的時(shí)間"在......之后"。 after 常用于時(shí)間段的前面。after也可用作連詞。例如:

She went after three days. 三天后她走了。

I'll phone you after I arrive. 我到了之后給你打電話。

2)in 表示從現(xiàn)在起,將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間之后。in 只用于時(shí)間段的前面。例如:

I will come and see you in five days. 五天以后我來(lái)看你。

3)later 常用在過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中。later 常用于時(shí)間段的后面。later 也可用在一般將來(lái)時(shí)的句子中。例如:

She came a few minutes later. 她幾分鐘后就來(lái)了。

I shall call on you three months later. 三個(gè)月后我來(lái)看望你。

3. because; because of

1)because用來(lái)引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如:

I felt worried because Mary was ill. 我感到擔(dān)心,因?yàn)楝旣惿×恕?/p>

2)because of后接名詞或代詞賓格形式。例如:

She was late because of the traffic. 因?yàn)榻煌ǖ木壒,她?lái)晚了。