作者:張新峰
1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(2004烏魯木齊市)
(1) His mother has already called the police for help. (改為否定句)
His mother ______ called the police for help ______.
(2) The Smiths have been in China for more than four years. (對劃線部分提問)
______ ______ have the Smiths been in China?
(3) "Where will you wait for me?" she asked me. (用賓語從句合成一句)
She asked me ______ I ______ wait for her.
2. -Do you always spend a lot of time ______ computer?
-No, but I spend much time ______ doing my homework. (2004西寧市)
A. on, in B. in, on C. on, on D. in, in
3. -How long can I ______ the magazine?
-For two weeks. (2004寧夏)
A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep
4. -I'm sorry, Mr Wang. I ______ my homework at home.
-That's OK. But don't forget ______ it to school tomorrow. (2004蕪湖市)
A. forget, to take B. left, to bring
C. forgot, to bring D. left, to take
【精析】 1. (1) 答案為hasn't, yet,F(xiàn)在完成時的否定句是直接在have / has后加not,另外already通常用于肯定句中。yet一般用在疑問句或否定句中。(2) 答案為How long。對for和since引導(dǎo)的表示一段時間的狀語提問,用how long。(3) 答案為where, would。在賓語從句中,從句的語序要用陳述句的語序。從句的時態(tài)要與主句的時態(tài)一致,同時要注意人稱的變化。
2. spend的用法為:(1) 主語(人) + spend + 時間或金錢 + on sth. (2) 主語(人) + spend + 時間或金錢 + in doing sth. (in有時可省略)。選A。
3. borrow表示"借入他人的東西,自己暫時使用",構(gòu)成短語borrow sth. from sb.;lend表示"把自己的東西暫時借給別人",構(gòu)成短語lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.; keep指借多久,常構(gòu)成短語keep sth. for + 時間。選D。
4. leave和 forget都表示"忘記",但是它們的用法不一樣。leave表示"將某物忘在某地",構(gòu)成短語leave sth.somewhere; forget表示"忘記"時,往往構(gòu)成短語forget to do sth."忘記去做某事", forget doing sth."忘記做過某事"。選B。