作者:郝昌明
一、It seems that ...
[句型介紹] 意為"似乎是......;看起來好像......",it為形式主語,that后引導(dǎo)的從句為真正主語。
It seems that they are talking about something.似乎他們在談?wù)撌裁础?/p>
[比較] seem to do sth.似乎在做......
He seems to be a clever boy.他看起來像個聰明的男孩。
二、make one's way
[句型介紹] 意為"一路前進(jìn);向前"。
The soldiers made their way in the thick snow.戰(zhàn)士們在厚厚的雪地上前進(jìn)。
The firemen are making their way out of the burning house. 消防隊員們正從燃燒的房子里沖出來。
[比較] feel one's way 摸索著前進(jìn);lose one's way 迷路;push one's way 擠著前進(jìn);fight one's way殺出一條路。
It was very dark outside, so he had to feel his way.外面很暗,所以他不得不摸索著前進(jìn)。
The child lost his way at the cinema and with the help of the policeman he found his way to go home. 這個小孩兒在電影院迷路了,在警察的幫助下他找到了回家的路。
There were so many people at the station that they had to push their way. 火車站的人真多,他們不得不擠著前進(jìn)。
The soldiers fought their way out of the enemy's encirclement. 戰(zhàn)士們從敵人的包圍圈中殺出了一條路。
三、on one's way to
[句型介紹] 意為"在某人去某地的途中",one's也可換成the,to后面接地點名詞,若地點為副詞,應(yīng)省to。
On his / the way to Beijing, he found a secret. 在去北京途中他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個秘密。
She met with a traffic accident on her / the way home.回家途中她遭遇了車禍。
[比較] on one's way from ... to ...在某人從......到......途中
On my / the way home, I picked up a wallet. 回家路上,我拾到了一只皮夾子。
On their / the way from Shanghai to Beijing, they discussed this matter. 在從上海到北京的途中,他們討論了這個問題。
四、wait for one's turn to do sth.
[句型介紹] 意為"等候輪到某人做某事",to do sth.為不定式作定語。
I am waiting for my turn to buy a ticket. 我在等著輪到我買票。
Are you waiting for your turn to take a bath? 你在等著洗澡嗎?
[比較] It's one's turn to do sth.輪到某人做某事;take turns at doing sth. 輪流做某事。
Is it your turn to clean the blackboard? 今天輪到你擦黑板嗎?
Whose turn is it to be on duty today? 今天輪到誰值日?
They took turns at watching at his bedside.他們輪流守護(hù)在他的床前。
[特別提醒] 這些句型中的turn均為名詞,表依次輪流的順序。
五、feel like doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為"想要做某事",feel like后面應(yīng)接動名詞作賓語。
I feel like having something to eat. 我想吃點兒東西。
Do you feel like going swimming? 你想去游泳嗎?
[比較] would / should like to do sth. 愿意做某事,should 常用于第一人稱,would用于各種人稱。
I would like to stay at home this afternoon. 今天下午我想呆在家里。
六、stop sb. from doing sth.
[句型介紹] 意為"阻止某人做某事",句中stop可換成prevent或keep,from也可以省去,但keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不可省。
What stopped you (from) coming to see me?什么事讓你沒來看我?
[比較] protect ... from保護(hù)......不受......侵害
An umbrella can protect us from the rain. 雨傘能保護(hù)我們不被雨淋濕。
七、stand on one's head
[句型介紹] 意為"倒立",為身體姿勢描繪用語。
The actress can stand on her head for five minutes. 這個女演員能倒立五分鐘。
Can you stand on your head? 你會倒立嗎?
[比較] stand on one's feet站著;stand on one foot 單足站立
Can you stand on one foot for an hour? 你能單腳站一個小時嗎?
Having stood on his feet for a long time, he felt very tired.站了很長時間了,他感到累了。
八、not ... until ...
[句型介紹] 意為"直到......才......",表某一動作或狀態(tài)直到until或till所表示的時間為止才開始發(fā)生。
He didn't go home until 5 p.m. 直到下午五點,他才回家。
She didn't get married until she was thirty years old. 直到三十歲她才結(jié)婚。
[比較] do ... until / till,表示某一動作或狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到until/till所表示的時間為止才結(jié)束,其謂語動詞須為持續(xù)性動詞。
He worked until the clock struck twelve.他一直工作到鐘敲了十二點。