吊唁慰問信的寫法以及范文（中英雙語）
★ Tips 寫作要點
Letters of condolence or sympathy are among the most difficult of all letters to write. There can be no set pattern since so much depends on the writer?ˉs relationship with the person he is writing to and how well he knows him. Nevertheless, it is safe to say that such letters should usually be short and written with restraint, for this is no time to engage in many words. The important thing is to write promptly and with sincerity.
吊唁信或安慰信是最難寫的信之一，由于這種信要看他與讀者之間的關(guān)系和了解才能決定如何去寫，所以可以說幾乎沒有范例可循。然而，我們可以說，這類信通常是以較短而審慎為原則，因此不宜多言，主要應(yīng)立即寫，語意誠摯。
The purpose of writing letters of condolence is to show your concern and to cheer up the unhappy victims of misfortune. The famous letter by President Lincoln to Mrs. Bixby well illustrates the deep feeling of regret and understanding so essential in writing such a letter.
寫信的目的是為了表示關(guān)切和鼓勵不幸者。林肯寫給畢克斯碧夫人的最有名的同情信函，此種信函應(yīng)具有最深刻的遺憾及體貼之情。
The guidelines:
1. The opening of such letter should acknowledge the unhappy event.
2. An expression of genuine concern should be followed by an offer to help.
3. The ending should express best wishes for the future.
4. These letters should be written tactfully and optimistically.
5. There are formal and informal letters of condolence. Formal one is more reserved in tone while still being cordial and sympathetic.
寫作要點是：
(1)信的開頭須表達獲悉此不幸的事件。
(2)表達真切的關(guān)懷并愿提供幫助。
(3)結(jié)尾須表達對未來的'最好的祝愿。
(4)這類信應(yīng)寫得巧妙和樂觀。
(5)這類信有正式和非正式兩種，正式的信函在口氣上更保守一點，但同時仍然是誠懇和充滿同情的。
范文
Dear Madam,
I have been shown in the files of the Wars Department a statement of the Adjutant-General of Massachusetts that you are the mother of 5 sons who have died gloriously on the field of battle. I feel how weak and fruitless must be any words of mine which should attempt to beguile you for the grief of a loss so overwhelming. But I cannot refrain from tendering you the consolation that may be found in the thanks of the Republic they died to save. I pray that our Heavenly Father may assuage the anguish of your bereavement, and leave you only the cherished memory of the loved and lost, and the solemn pride that must be yours to have laid so costly a sacrifice upon the altar of freedom.
Very sincerely and respectfully,
Abraham Lincoln
親愛的夫人：
我由作戰(zhàn)部門的馬塞諸塞州民兵團長記載的公文中，得知你是在戰(zhàn)場中光榮殉國的5位孩子的母親，企圖安慰你此種巨大的傷痛。我覺得我的任何字語是多么乏力而無助的，雖然你可由你的孩子光榮殉國而拯救全國大眾的誠摯感謝者中得到安慰，但我無法抑制自己來安慰你，我祈禱仁慈的天父減輕你的痛苦，而留給你所愛而失去的愛子的可愛回憶，以及為自由而作如此巨大的犧牲的榮耀!
林肯 謹上
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