如何合并定語從句句子
導(dǎo)語:如何合并定語從句句子?首先定語從句是一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。下面是小編給大家整理的相關(guān)內(nèi)容,希望能給你帶來幫助!
(一)如何合并定語從句句子
將兩個句子中相同的名詞其中一個去掉,將整句挪到那個完整句子的后面,再在中間添上先行詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)即可
舉例:
1.The young lady act very well.We talked about her just now.
2.He laughed at the girl .The girl's hair was yellow.
3.The films was quite moving.We saw it last night.
合并:
1.The young lady who we talked about just now acts very well.
2.He laughed at the girl whose hair was yellow.
3.The film which(that) we saw last night was quite moving.
。ǘ┒ㄕZ從句簡介:
定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。在主句中充當(dāng)定語成分。被修飾的詞叫先行詞。定語從句不同于單詞作定語的情況,它通常只能放在被修飾的.詞(即先行詞)之后。
定語 從句由關(guān)系詞(關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞)引導(dǎo),關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞位于定語從句句首。
定義
、訇P(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系代詞所代替的先行詞是人或物的名詞或代詞,并在句中充當(dāng)主語、賓語、定語等成分。關(guān)系代詞在定語 從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致。
1)who, whom,that
這些詞代替的先行詞是人的名詞或代詞,在從句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想見你的人嗎?(who/that在從句中作主語) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天見的那個人。(whom/that在從句中作賓語)
2) Whose 用來指人或物,(只用作定語, 若指物,它還可以同of which互換), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人車壞了,大家都跑過去幫忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 請遞給我那本綠皮的書。
3)which, that
它們所代替的先行詞是事物的名詞或代詞,在從句中可作主語、賓語等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 農(nóng)村出現(xiàn)了前所未 有的繁榮。(which / that在句中作主語)
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作賓語)
、陉P(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句
關(guān)系副詞可代替的先行詞是時間、地點或理由的名詞,在從句中作狀語。
1)when, where, why
關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu),因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎?
2)that代替關(guān)系副詞
that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從 句,在非正式文體中that常被省略(正式文體中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父親在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住過的地方。
、叟袛嚓P(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語動詞。及物動詞后面無賓語,就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:
。ㄥe) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
。ㄥe) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
。▽Γ This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(對) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語時,應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語時,應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如:(對)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
。▽Γ㊣s this the museum where the exhibition was held?
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