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7點突出句子中的重點
在學習、工作、生活中,大家或多或少都接觸過一些經典的句子吧,句子是由詞或詞組構成的語言基本運用單位。那些被廣泛運用的句子都是什么樣子的呢?下面是小編幫大家整理的7點突出句子中的重點,歡迎大家借鑒與參考,希望對大家有所幫助。
有效的句子要有重點,并且要突出重點。
句子的重點可以通過下列方法,加以突出:
1. 把重點擺在句首或句尾。
一般而論,最顯眼的位置是在“句尾,其次是在句首,中間的位置最平淡,乏善可陳。例如:
(1) Incorrect grammar and improper construction invariably distract readers‘attention.
(2) The history of vocabulary is, in many ways, the record of civilisation.
把重點放在句尾是種“吊胃口”的方法,讀者或聽者非得讀完或聽完整句不可。
2. 在復雜句里,把主句放在從句之后。
除了名詞從句和形容詞從句之外,因為它們位置較固定,副詞從句中有幾種的位置靈活,可以在主句之前出現(xiàn),也可以跟在主句之后。通常我們就把這樣的副詞從句提前,重點則放在后頭的主句,如(3b):
(3a) I came upon an old classmate when I went to town yesterday.
(3b) When I went to town yesterday, I came upon an old classmate.
副詞短語更是如此,如 (4b):
(4a) Steel is commonly used to make knives, razors and other useful tools because of its durability.
(4b) Beacuse of its durability, steel is commonly used to make knives,razers and other useful tools.
3. 把較重要或有分量的詞語放在后頭,如(5b)和(6b):
(5a) I was delighted and amused by the classical opera
(5b) I was amused and delighted by the classical opera.
(6a) That singer‘s life was tragic and brief.
(6b) That singer‘s life was brief and tragic.
4. 把句子中一系列的項目作邏輯性的排列。例如:
(7) Tony ate his dinner, watched TV, and then went to bed.
(8) Were you bored with years of study in elementary school, high school and institute of higher education?
5. 必要時,重復重要的語詞或概念。
例如:
(9) Jackie enjoys the company of ladies. He likes their beauty, he likes their delicacy, he likes their vivacity, and he likes their silence.
(10) ...the land stretched out without names. Nameless headlands split the surf; nameless lakes reflected the nameless mountains and nameless rivers flowed through nameless valleys and nameless bays.
6. 盡量用主動說態(tài),因此(11b)比(11a)好:
(11a) A pedestrian was struck on the head by a flying stone.
(11b) A flying stone struck a pedestrian on the head.
7. 適當時候,可用倒裝句和平行句,如:
(12) Seven dwarfs lived here in the centre of the dark forest. → Here, in the centre of the dark forest lived seven dwarfs.
(13) Severity breeds fear; roughness breeds hatred.
(14) Honesty recommends that I speak; self-interest demands that I remain silent.
要突出句子中的重點,可以采取以下幾種方法:
1. 使用加粗、斜體或下劃線:在句子中使用加粗、斜體或下劃線來強調關鍵詞或重要信息,讓讀者注意到重點部分。
2. 使用引號:將重點詞語或短語用引號括起來,使其在句子中顯眼突出。
3. 使用大寫字母:將重點詞語或短語的首字母大寫,使其在句子中與其他部分區(qū)分開來。
4. 使用顏色:在電子版的黑板報或幻燈片中,可以使用不同顏色的字體來突出重點,吸引讀者的注意。
5. 使用數(shù)字或符號:在列舉重點的句子中,可以使用數(shù)字或符號來標記每個重點,使其更加明確和突出。
6. 使用圖表或圖片:在黑板報中插入相關的圖表或圖片,以圖形的形式突出重點,更加直觀和吸引人。
無論采用哪種方法,都要確保突出的重點與句子的整體意義相符,并且不要過度使用,以免造成混亂或分散讀者的注意力。
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