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初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題附答案
Have you ever asked yourself why children go to school? You will probably __1__ they go to learn languages, geography, history, science and all __2__ subjects. That is quite __3__, but __4__ do they learn these things?
We send our children to school to __5__ them for their future work and life. Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use __6__ their life, but is that the __7__ reason they go to school?
There is __8__ in educatuon than just learning facts. We go to school above all __9__ how to learn, so that when we have left school we can go on learning. If a man really knows __10__, he will always be successful, because whenever he has to do __11__ he will quickly teach himself how to do it in the best way. The uneducated person, on the other __12__, is __13__ unable to do it, or does it badly, so the purpse of school is not just __14__ languages, geography, science, etc, but to teach pupils the __15__ to learn.
1. A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell
2. A. the B. other C. the other D. other the
3. A. true B. real C. fact D. wrong
4. A. how B. where C. why D. what
5. A. stop B. ask C. ready D. prepare
6. A. at B. in C. on D. with
7. A. best B. only C. just D. first
8. A. many B. much C. more D. most
9. A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
10.A. how to learn B. why to learn C. how does he learn D. why does he learn
11.A. anything new B. something new C. new anything D. new something
12.A. way B. word C. foot D. hand
13.A. both B. either C. neither D. not
14.A. learn B. to learn C. teach D. to teach
15.A. subjects B. reasons C. way D. knowledge
名師點(diǎn)評
本文闡述了我們在學(xué)校不僅僅要學(xué)好各門功課，更重要的是要學(xué)會(huì)如何去學(xué)習(xí)。有了好的學(xué)習(xí)方法，我們在離開學(xué)校時(shí)才能去自學(xué)更多的知識(shí)，解決人生道路上的各個(gè)疑難。
答案簡析
1．B。強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容只能用say。
2．C。other subjects指“別的一些功課”，而the other subjects指“別的所有的功課”。根據(jù)文意，應(yīng)選擇后者。
3．A。很顯然，上文提到的內(nèi)容也是學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一，完全正確，故選擇true。
4．C。該句起引起下文的作用，而下文主要解釋為什么要學(xué)習(xí)，故選擇why。
5．D。prepare sb for sth是固定搭配，意思是“使某人為某事作好準(zhǔn)備”。
6．B。in one’s life是一個(gè)常用短語，意思是“在某人的一生中”。
7．B。上文提到在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)的目的之一是要多學(xué)知識(shí)，從下文可以得知這并不是唯一的目的，故選only。
8．C。固定搭配more than (doing) sth意思是“不僅僅……”。
9．B。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，故選to learn。
10．A。賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述句語序，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ兩項(xiàng)。疑問詞與不定式連用可代替從句在句中作賓語，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選A。
11．B。形容詞修飾不定代詞應(yīng)后置，故排除Ｃ、Ｄ兩項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選B。
12．D。on the other hand是一個(gè)常用短語，意思是“在另一方面”。
13．B。仔細(xì)分析句子，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)句中含有固定搭配either…or…意思是“要么……要么……”。
14．D。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語，根據(jù)句子意思，應(yīng)選D。
15．C。該句強(qiáng)調(diào)了校方不僅僅要授予學(xué)生知識(shí)，還要教會(huì)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的方法。故選way。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(20)
Crocodiles (鱷魚) 1 their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles use their teeth 2 their way out of the shells (殼).
Crocodiles only live 3 it is hot. They are found in Australia 4 America. They spend most of 5 time lying around in the rivers. The crocodiles’ long tail 6 when the animal is swimming. It is an excellent weapon(武器). It 7 be used to strike (打擊) the 8 . One blow will knock 9 a man or even a big animal at 10 . The crocodile has a hard neck. It cannot turn its 11 from side to side and so it can 12 see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth 13 by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile a lot 14 it cannot move its tongue up and down. 15 its terrible teeth it catches its food. The food may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless man.
A. lay B. lie C. lain D. lying
A. to feel B. to turn C. to break D. to rush
A. when B. while C. where D. if
A. as B. and C. but D. so
A. its B. hot C. their D. cold
A. is used B. for help C. very useful D. be helpful
A. should B. can C. need D. must
A. friend B. enemy C. student D. family
A. soon B. far C. up D. down
A. most B. best C. once D. worst
A. tail B. head C. eyes D. body
A. not only B. still C. even D. only
A. pulled B. cleaned C. taken D. brushed
A. because B. so C. if D. whether
A. Under B. Between C. For D. With
名師點(diǎn)評
這篇文章主要講述了鱷魚的生活習(xí)性，你也許會(huì)感嘆：大自然太神奇了！如果鱷魚沒有長長的尾巴，它拿什么作武器？如果鱷魚能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)它的舌頭，那鱷魚鳥怎么生存？
答案簡析
1. A。lay eggs產(chǎn)卵，下蛋l(fā)ay-laid-laid。lie躺，位于lie-lay-lain，說謊lie-lied-lied。
2. C。小鱷魚破殼而出。
3. C。鱷魚住在熱的地方。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語。
4. B。
5. C。與前面的They對應(yīng)。
6. A。被用來。其他的選項(xiàng)有語法錯(cuò)誤。
7. B。can 表示一種能力，意為它的尾巴能用來攻擊。
8. B。敵人。
9. D。knock down 撞倒。
10. C。at most最多，at the best處于最佳狀態(tài)，at once立刻,馬上。根據(jù)意思應(yīng)為“立刻把一個(gè)大的動(dòng)物擊倒”。
11. B。根據(jù)上文脖子硬，那當(dāng)然是頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，而不可能是尾巴，眼睛或身體。
12. D。而頭不能轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)，就意味著只能看前方的東西。
13. B。have sth. done 讓某事被做。Have its teeth cleaned 讓鱷魚鳥給它清洗牙齒。
14. A。根據(jù)上下文之間的聯(lián)系，這里是陳述為什么對它有幫助的原因，因此用because。
15. D。固定搭配，意為“用牙齒”。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(19)
During the war, an English pilot (飛行員) was hurt. But he was 1 by a group of nuns (修女). He had been very 2 and lost his sense. When he came to himself he was 3 to find a woman beside him. It was Sister Mary. She said to him, “This is a woman hospital. We will 4 you here as long as 5 , but you will have to follow our advice.”
The pilot 6 to make himself up for a nurse. He could not talk with the nurses or the nuns. He had to stay in a small room as 7 as possible. He was asked to shave (刮胡子) every day, wearing a beautiful 8 , and the nurse’s uniforms (制服) . It was a very difficult time, however he didn’t feel very 9 especially when one of the nursing girls caught his eyes. She was very quiet, and ran away whenever she saw him looking at 10 . The pilot found 11 fall in love with her.
One day he found the nurse working in the kitchen 12 . He went over to her and said, “Please don’t do that. I love you so much.” He started to put his arms 13 the nurse, and then drew back 14 . He found that the nurse was actually 15 pilot saved by the nuns just like himself.
A. caught B. saved C. killed D. helped
A. lucky B. hungry C. strong D. weak
A. angry B. sorry C. surprised D. worried
A. hide B. put C. take D. stop
A. possible B. able C. possibly D. need
A. decided B. liked C. agreed D. asked
A. soon B. much C. early D. late
A. clothes B. cap C. shoes D. sweater
A. lonely B. alone C. hungry D. hungrily
A. him B. me C. her D. she
A. her B. him C. herself D. himself
A. lonely B. loudly C. happily D. alone
A. behind B. in front of C. around D. on
A. happily B. sadly C. in surprise D. in danger
A. another B. the other C. others D. the others
名師點(diǎn)評
這是一個(gè)關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭的幽默，特殊的環(huán)境賦予了故事特殊的意義。讀完后我們會(huì)笑，但更會(huì)感到悲哀，為那個(gè)飛行員，更為那個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭。
答案簡析
1.B。根據(jù)上下文的聯(lián)系，指飛行員被救。
2.D。他受了傷，當(dāng)然應(yīng)該很虛弱。而不可能是lucky，hungry，strong .
3.C。按常理，人蘇醒之后都會(huì)有吃驚的感覺。其他都非正常感覺。
4.A。把飛行員藏在這里，其余的動(dòng)詞都不準(zhǔn)確。
5.A。as long as possible 固定短語“盡可能長”。
6.C。也只好答應(yīng)人家的要求。
7.B。意為“盡可能多地呆在小房間里”。其他的選項(xiàng)雖沒有語法錯(cuò)誤，但不符合意思。
8.B。clothes與 shoes 都是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可能用在這里，sweater一般穿在里面，起不到偽裝的作用。cap 最適當(dāng)，因?yàn)樽o(hù)士都戴護(hù)士帽。
9.A。雖然總是一個(gè)人，但倒也不感到孤單。
10.C。飛行員看著“她”，用賓格
11.D。飛行員發(fā)現(xiàn)自己愛上了這個(gè)女孩子。
12.D�！八豹�(dú)自一人，才可以向“她”表明心跡。Lonely“孤單地” alone“獨(dú)自一人地”
13.C。抻出手臂抱著“她”
14.C。這時(shí)他才發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，所以很吃驚地把手縮了回
15.A。another 另一個(gè)，the other 其他所有的，others別的人
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(18)
Many people think the 1 time is spent, the more work will be done. So students have to spend the whole 2 doing school work except the three meals.
Modern students have many 3 . They love sports, computers and music. A 4 holiday can get them away from too much school work, and they can do 5 they like. But still teachers do not think about it. Because students have too much homework, they have no time to 6 themselves. Students are really tired 7 their weekend homework. So they don’t do it 8 Sunday night. And there is not enough time to finish the homework 9 . The poor weekend homework usually makes teachers 10 .
Things always get 11 without right ideas. Too much school work makes students lose interest in learning. It’s also bad for their 12 . A horse runs faster after a 13 . But for students only rest is not enough. So such a condition (狀況) should be 14 to give students both 15 and knowledge.
A. many B. much C. more D. most
A. week B. morning C. evening D. day
A. interests B. books C. pens D. friends
A. two days B. two-days C. two-day D. two-day’s
A. that B. if C. what D. when
A. learn B. enjoy C. teach D. look after
A. with B. of C. at D. for
A. in B. on C. after D. until
A. carefully B. angrily C. quickly D. fast
A. happy B. angry C. worried D. surprised
A. Better B. best C. worse D. worst
A. eyes B. ideas C. healthy D. health
A. meal B. rest C. moment D. while
A. changed B. kept C. taught D. made
A. food B. pleasure C. money D. time
名師點(diǎn)評
本篇是議論文，講述了大家共知卻又經(jīng)常被老師所忽略的事實(shí)：務(wù)必讓學(xué)生勞逸結(jié)合。的確，正如馬休息過后可以跑得更快，學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)的過程中要適當(dāng)休息才會(huì)學(xué)得更好。
答案簡析
1.C。聯(lián)系下文，the more time，the more work意為“花的時(shí)間越多，做的工作就越多”。
2.D。從本句中的meals可知，指除了一天三餐，整天都花在功課上。
3.A。從下文可知當(dāng)今學(xué)生有許多興趣，如，運(yùn)動(dòng)，電腦，音樂。
4.C。固定短語a two-day holiday 或a two days’ holiday。
5.C。賓語從句，以連詞引導(dǎo)what意為“做他們所喜歡的事”。
6.B。enjoy themselves 。
7.B。be tired of 對…厭倦。
8.D。not …until 作業(yè)到星期天晚上才做。
9.A。本句是一個(gè)否定句，指學(xué)生沒有足夠的時(shí)間去仔細(xì)地做作業(yè)。
10.B。學(xué)生匆匆忙忙所做的作業(yè)當(dāng)然令老師很惱火。
11.C。有事與愿違之意。即：不好好策劃，事情總會(huì)變得更糟糕。
12.D。太多的作業(yè)會(huì)使學(xué)生對學(xué)習(xí)失去興趣，同時(shí)對他們的健康也有害。
13.B。馬在休息過后，會(huì)跑得更快。
14.A�？偨Y(jié)全文，這種現(xiàn)狀必須改變。
15.B。既給學(xué)生知識(shí)又給學(xué)生娛樂。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(17)
Soon after Dave left university, one of his uncles, who was 1 and had no children of his own, died and 2 Dave a lot of money, so he decided to 3 his own company.
He found a nice 4 , 5 some new furniture(家具)and 6 . He had only been there for a few hours 7 he heard someone come towards the door of his office. “It’s my first 8 ,” he thought. He quickly 9 the telephone, and 10 to be busy 11 an important call from someone in New York who wanted to buy a big and expensive house in the country.
The man 12 at the door while seeing this was 13 , came in and waited politely for Dave to finish his 14 , then he said to Dave, “I’m from the telephone company, and I was sent here to 15 your telephone.”
1. A. ill B. rich C. honest D. luck
2. A. gave B. handed C. left D. promised
3. A. set up B. take up C. put up D. make up
4. A. office B. cinema C. theater D. school
5. A. bought B. carried C. managed D. lent
6. A. set in B. moved in C. moved out D. went out
7. A. as B. when C. while D. then
8. A. teacher B. boss C. customer (顧客) D. job
9. A. made up B. took up C. brought up D. pick up
10. A. pretended B. warned C. kept D. looked
11. A. writing B. answering C. calling D. saying
12. A. looked B. knocked C. hit D. waited
13.A. going on B. moving on C. speaking on D. keeping on
14. A. conversation B. gesture (手勢) C. smoking D. fixing
15. A. repairing B. connecting C. making D. looking after
名師點(diǎn)評
本文是一篇笑話，故事生動(dòng)有趣，但讀后又不禁感慨萬分——自作聰明，終會(huì)留下笑柄。
答案簡析
1.B。根據(jù)下文left him a lot of money 的提示, 我們可推斷他叔叔很富有，故選B 。
2.C。leave sb. sth. 是“留給某人某物”的意思, 故選C 。
3.A。set up 是“建立”的意思，take up 是“舉起”的意思，put up 是“張貼”的意思， make up 是“打扮”的意思, 根據(jù)句意和下文,可知選A。
4.A。由下文可知選A 。
5.A。意為“買了些新家具，然后就搬進(jìn)去了”。
6.B。move in 是“搬進(jìn)”的意思。
7.B。意為“就在這時(shí)”。
8.C。Dave 開公司是為了接待顧客，因此選C 。
9.D。take up 是“占據(jù)”的意思，bring up是“培養(yǎng)”的意思，make up 是“編造”的意思，pick up 是“隨意拿起”的意思。
10.A。假裝忙于接一個(gè)重要的電話。
11.B。answer a call 是“回電話”的意思。
12.B。knock at door是“敲門”的意思。
13,A。go on 是“繼續(xù)”的意思, keep on 是“堅(jiān)持”的意思, 故選A 。
14.A。他拿起電話顯然是講話, 故選A 。
15.A。全文的喜劇效果全在于此，很顯然電話壞了，需要修理。Dave 只是在假裝講話。
初中英語完形填空自測練習(xí)題(16)
Why do people play football? It’s a(n) 1 game and it’s dangerous too. Twenty-two men fight 2 ninety minutes to make 3 many goals as they can. They get 4 black eyes, bruise (擦傷) and broken bones than they 5 points. Football players must be mad.
And why do people watch football? They 6 be mad too. They certainly 7 and scream like 8 . I’m afraid 9 near a football field when they are playing a game. The crowds are 10 .
I’d 11 stay at home and watch TV. But what happens when I turn it 12 ? They’re showing a football game. So I turn on the radio. What do I 13 ? The 14 football scores. And what do I see when I open a newspaper? Pictures of football players, interview(采訪) with 15 players, scores of football games.
1. A. stupid B. funny C. exciting D. wonderful
2. A. for B. by C. in D. against
3. A. so B. to C. as D. very
4. A. much B. many C. most D. more
5. A. do with B. do C. do for D. did
6. A. mustn’t B. must C. can’t D. can
7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. shout
8. A. gentlemen B. ladies C. madmen D. madams
9. A. of going B. for going C. to go D. to be going
10. A. happy B. dangerous C. sad D. tired
11. A. rather B. better C. like D. fairly
12. A. off B. down C. up D. on
13. A. listen B. listen to C. hear D. hear of
14. A. late B. latest C. later D. lately
15. A. basketball B. volleyball C. tennis D. football
名師點(diǎn)評
本文用幽默的語氣介紹了足球運(yùn)動(dòng)在社會(huì)上的地位和狀況。讀完令人感慨，人們真的為足球而瘋狂了，足球無所不在。初中完形填空設(shè)計(jì)選項(xiàng)時(shí)，常會(huì)用障眼法迷惑學(xué)生，如本題中的第8項(xiàng)，解題時(shí)一定要小心。
答案簡析
1.C。根據(jù)常識(shí)，足球是一項(xiàng)令人興奮的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選exciting。
2.A。表示段時(shí)間的名詞前常用介詞for。
3.C。as…as…是一個(gè)固定搭配。
4.D。從than可知，此句應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。
5.C。do with 是“處理”的意思, 而do for 是“為……而做”的意思,故選C。
6.B。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)用肯定語氣，后面出現(xiàn)了too，顯然選B。
7.D。shout 是“大叫”的意思，和句意相符。
8.C。根據(jù)句意，他們象瘋子一樣大喊大叫，故選madmen。千萬不要眼花看成madams。
9.A。be afraid of 所接賓語若是可怕的事或物時(shí)通常是害怕做某事而引起不好的后果，be afraid to do不敢做某事，故選A。
10.B。講述我害怕站在足球場附近的原因，人群太危險(xiǎn)了。
11.A。would rather do“寧愿做某事”，would like和to搭配，had better是“最好”的意思，因此答案是A。
12.D。turn on 是“打開”的意思，文中是打開電視，故選D。
13.C。hear表示聽到的結(jié)果，listen to表示聽的動(dòng)作，故選C。
14.B。latest是“最近”，“最新”的意思, 符合題義。
15.D。整篇文章講的就是關(guān)于足球的事，故選D。
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