小學(xué)六年級暑假英語名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則復(fù)習習題
(一)名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則
1.一般情況下,直接加-s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3. 以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如: family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4. 以“f或fe”結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,(但有一個特例:roof→roofs)。
如: knife-knives leaf-leaves wife-wives thief-thieves wolf-wolves
5. 以“o”結(jié)尾的單詞,如果有生命,加-es;如果沒有生命,加-s。
如:①有生命:potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes
hero-heroes Negro- Negroes
、跊]生命:radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos zoo-zoos
6. 不規(guī)則名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化:
(二)完全不規(guī)則:
man-men woman-women policeman-policemen
policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children
foot-feet tooth-teeth
(三)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)詞形相同:
fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer people-people Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
小練習:寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)
I _________ him _________ this ___________ her ______
watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
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