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新概念英語第一冊第121-122課:The man in the hat
Lesson 121 The man in a hat戴帽子的男士Listen to the tape then answer this question.Listen to the tape then answer this question. Why didn't Caroline recognize the customer straight away?聽錄音，然后回答問題。為什么卡羅琳沒有馬上認出那位顧客？Customer: I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me.
顧客：半小時以前我在這里買了兩本很貴的辭典，但是我忘了拿走。
Manager: Who served you, sir?
經理：是誰接待您的，先生？
Customer: The lady who is standing behind the counter.
顧客：站在柜臺后面的那位女士。
Manager: Which books did you buy?
經理：您買的是兩本什么書？
Customer: The books which are on the counter.
顧客：就是柜臺上的那兩本。
Manager: Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline?He says he’s the man who bought these books.
經理：卡羅琳，半小時前你接待過這位先生嗎？他說他就是買這兩本書的人。
Caroline: I can’t remember, sir. The man whom I served was wearing a hat.
卡羅琳：我記不起來了。我接待的那個人戴著一頂帽子。
Manager: Have you got a hat, sir?
經理：先生，您有帽子嗎？
Customer: Yes, I have.
顧客：有的，我有帽子。
Manager: Would you put it on, please?
經理：請您把帽子戴上好嗎？
Customer: All right.
顧客：好吧。
Manager: Is this the man that you served, Caroline?
經理：卡羅琳，這就是你接待過的那個人嗎？
Caroline: Yes, sir. I recognize him now.
卡羅琳：是他。我現在認出他來了。
New words and Expressions生詞和短語
customer
n.顧客
forget (forgot, forgotten)
v.忘記
manager
n.經理
serve
v.照應，服務，接待
counter
n.柜臺
recognize
v.認出
Notes on the text課文注釋
1 to take them with me把它們帶上。
them指"兩本詞典"。
2 The lady who is standing behind the counter
這是一個省略句，完整的句子是“The lady who is standing behind the counter served me.”其中who is standing behind the counter是一個以關系代詞who引導的定語從句，用來修飾前面的名詞the lady。
本課帶有定語從句的復合句還有:The books which are on the counter; He says he's the man who bought these books: The man who I served was wearing a hat; Is this the man that you served等,其中which, who,whom, that均為關系代詞。
3 The man who I served was wearing a hat.
這是另一個定語從句的例子。由于被修飾的名詞the man在定語從句中是動詞served的賓語，因此，關系代詞應該用賓格whom，但在口語中往往用主格who。
Lesson 122 Who (whom), which and that關系代詞New words and expressions生詞和短語
road
n.路
First things first課文詳注Further notes on the text 1．…but I forgot to take them with me. …但是我忘了拿走。
forget to do sth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指兩本字典。
2．put it on,戴上它。
這里的it指a hat，以避免重復。 put on是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。如果它的賓語是一個名詞，這個名詞可放在put on之后，也可放在put和on之間。如果是代詞，就必須放在put和on之間。如：
Put on your coat./ Put your coat on.
穿上外衣。
但只能說：
Put it on.
把它穿上。
語法Grammar in use
定語從句
定語從句像形容詞一樣起修飾作用，但位于所修飾的名詞之后。定語從句由關系代詞引導，緊跟在它所修飾的成分后面。關系代詞who，whom與that修飾人，which與that修飾東西。關系代詞指代從句的主語或賓語，同時又充當連接詞，把從句和主句連接起來。請看例句：
�。�1）關系代詞作從句的主語（who/which/that）：
The dog which/that is carrying the basket is mine.
叼著籃子的那只狗是我的。
He's the porter who/that carried my suitcase.
他就是那個扛著我的衣箱的搬運工。
（2）關系代詞作從句的賓語（whom/that/which）：
They're the windows which/that the children broke yesterday.
這些就是孩子們昨天打碎的窗戶。
She's the lady whom I served yesterday.
她就是我昨天服務過的那位女士。
詞匯學習Word study
1．recognize v.
（1）認出；認識：
I recognize him now.
我現在認出他來了。
Can you recognize this tune?
你能聽出這支曲調嗎？
（2）承認；確認：
I recognize that he is more capable than I am.
我承認他比我更有能力。
They recognized Richard as his lawful heir.
他們確認理查德為他的合法繼承人。
Are British medical qualifications recognized in other European countries?
英國的醫(yī)生執(zhí)照在歐洲其他國家能否得到承認？
2．serve v.
�。�1）服務；接待；侍候：
Are you being served, sir?
先生，有人為您服務嗎？
A young waiter served them.
一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進餐。
（2）供應；擺出（食物或飲料等）：
What time is breakfast served in this hotel?
這個飯店里什么時候供應早餐？
Serve it to the ladies first.
把它先端給女士們。
�。�3）為……服務／服役；任職：
The old cook has served the family for 30 years.
這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。
He began to serve in the Navy in 1960.
他從1960年起開始在海軍服役。
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