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冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點

時間:2024-06-27 18:52:12 賽賽 好文 我要投稿
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冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點

  在我們平凡無奇的學(xué)生時代,是不是聽到知識點,就立刻清醒了?知識點是知識中的最小單位,最具體的內(nèi)容,有時候也叫“考點”。那么,都有哪些知識點呢?下面是小編整理的冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點,歡迎大家分享。

冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點

  冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點 1

  一、第一單元

  1、go on a trip to spl去某地旅行

  2、the capital (city) of our country我們的首都

  3、too +形容詞或副詞+ to +行為動詞原型表示太而不能,4、be busy with/at sth忙于干某事

  5、far (away) from spl遠離某地;

  6、shop ①、名詞商店:go to the shop;

 、凇釉~購物:go shopping / do some shopping .

  7、live in居住在8、work hard in/at努力學(xué)習(xí)(工作)

  8、invite sb to do sth邀請某人干某事;invite sb to spl邀請某人去某地

  9、want to do sth想要干某事want sb to do sth想要某人干某事(同would like)

  10、taik to/with和某人交談、和某人談話

  talk about sth談?wù)撃呈?/p>

  11、call喊、打電話call sb (on the telephone)給某人打電話

  call sb from spl從某地打電話給某人

  12、leave for動身去某地

  13、stay with sb和某人住在一起

  14、交通方式:①、by bus/bike/car/train/plane/sea /motor bike/boat/taxi

 、凇n a bus/bike/train/plane/smotor bike/boat

 、、take a bus/bike/car/train/plane/ motor bike/boat/taxi

 、、其它:in a car/ boat/taxi ; on foot ; ride a bike .

  15、may I肯定回答:Yes, you may /Yes,please /Yes,of course /Sure .

  否定回答:No, you may not /no,you can`t /No,you mustn`t .

  16、plan名詞計劃:make a plan for sth為某事制定計劃;

  動詞計劃:plan (for) sth為某事做計劃;plan to do sth計劃干某事.

  17、need to do sth :需要去作某事;

  18、tell sb about/of sth :告訴某人關(guān)于某事.

  19、go back to spl回到某地

  20、pack A with B:把B打包放進A中Xiao is packing her bag with her books .

  21、給某人寫信:write to sb / write sb a letter / write a letter to sb ;

  22、a suit of clothes一套衣服.

  23、a pair of shoes一雙鞋子; two pairs of glasses兩副眼鏡;注意:pair短語在句中如果作主語,應(yīng)根據(jù)pair的單復(fù)數(shù)決定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù).

  24、Have a good trip !旅途愉快!

  二、第二單元

  1、argue with sb about sth因某事和某人爭論

  2、get on上車get off下車

  3、be ready for sth為某事做準備

  4、a ticket to Canada去加拿大的票

  5、in +某種語言用某種語言speak+某種語言說某種語言

  6、pardon me對不起、請重復(fù)一遍=Excuse me

  7、have to(客觀的必須) =must(主觀上的必須)必須、不得不、一定得

  8、look out of從向外看out of sth某物的外面

  9、here and there到處、四處

  10、point to指向point at指著point out指出

  11、at the top of在的頂端at the bottom of在的底部

  12、try to do sth努力、設(shè)法干某事

  13、be from spl = come from spl來自某地

  14、of course / Sure / Ok當然

  16、place of interest /the interesting place名勝古跡

  17、enjoy doing sth喜歡干某事

  18、hope to do sth希望干某事hope+賓語從句希望

  19、Its time for sth / Its time to do sth / Its time for sb to do sth該干某事的時候了

  20、wait for sb/sth等待某人、某物wait for (sb) to do sth等待(某人)干某事

  21、find out查出、查明fing sb doing sth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事

  22、feel+形容詞/ be +形容詞:感覺怎么樣

  23、a bowl of /a bottle of /a glass of /a cup of / a can of pop一碗/一瓶/一杯/一聽汽水

  24、be quiet安靜keep quiet保持安靜

  25、play a word game玩一個單詞游戲play with sb和某人一起玩

  play with sth玩弄某物如:Dont play with fire !不要玩火!

  play +球類名詞(不要the) play+the +樂器名詞(必須要the)如:play the piano

  26、watch TV / a football match / a movie see a flim看電影

  read the book / the newspaper

  27、show sb sth=show sth to sb給某人看某物

  28、take care of = look after照看、照料、照顧

  29、look for尋找

  三、第三單元

  1、Let sb do sth讓某人干某事

  2、I speak good English = I speak English well .我英語講得好.

  3、translate for sb為某人翻譯

  4、laugh at sth嘲笑某人fly a kite / fly kites放風(fēng)箏

  5、have fun玩得高興have fun (in) doing sth干某事玩得很開心

  6、make fun開玩笑

  7、hurt ones +身體部位:hurt my nose / hurt my arm .

  8、Dont be afraid .不要害怕Dont worry .不要擔心

  9、be careful / look out小心、當心

  10、worry about sth /sb be worried about sth /sb擔心某物/某人

  11、put on把放在上putin把放進里面put down把放在下面

  12、take ones picture給某人照相take a picture /take pictures照相

  13、用with +具體工具如:She write a letter to her friends pen .

  by通過某種方式She sends messages to her friends postcard

  14、fall off從上掉下來

  15、help sb do sth / help sb with sth幫助某人干某事

  16、at the post office在郵局

  17、break his tail折斷了他的尾巴

  18、at the traffic lights在交通燈的地方

  19、There be + sb +動詞ing形式+地點(介詞短語)某處有某人正在干某事

  20、on the left在左邊on the right在右邊

  21、on the postcard在明信片上

  22、in the top、right corner of sth在的右上角

  23、go straight down沿著直走

  24、in an hour一個小時以后

  25、write sb a letter / write a letter to sb / write to sb給某人寫信

  26、a pair of chopsticks一雙筷子

  27、send sb sth /send sth to sb給某人寄(送)某物

  28、buy sb sth / buy sth for sb給某人買某物

  29、be late for sth干某事遲到

  30、turn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right向右轉(zhuǎn)

  31、begin/start to do sth /begin/start doing sth開始干某事

  32、a gift for sb給某人的禮物

  33、a kind of一種all kinds of各種各樣的

  34、A man who has not climbed the Great Wall is a true man .

  35、see sb doing sth看見某人正在干某事(動作正在進行)

  see sb do sth看見某人干了某事(動作發(fā)生的過程)

  36、許多many +可數(shù)名詞much+不可數(shù)名詞a lot of lots of

  37、一點、 a little +不可數(shù)名詞一些a few +可數(shù)名詞some用于肯定句any用于否定句和疑問句

  38、put on穿上、戴上(穿的動作) wear穿著、戴著(穿的狀態(tài))

  39、turn on打開9、turn up調(diào)大

  turn off關(guān)閉turn down調(diào)小

  40、停止干某事stop to do sth停下來去做另外一件事

  stop doing sth停止正在干的事

  41、在的前面in front of在(室外)沒有局限空間的地方的前面

  in the front of在(室內(nèi))有限空間的地方的前面

  冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點 2

  一、一般將來時

  表示將要打算發(fā)生的事情或動作,常與tomorrow, next week(year; Tuesday…), this week( weekend ;evening; afternoon;…)today等詞連用。結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be(am, is, are) going to + 動原或主語+will +動原。

  如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have a picnic.你明天要去干嘛?我要去野餐。

  The childre are going to have a sports meeting next week.孩子們下個星期將參加運動會。

  Tom will/is going to see a play with his father this 今晚將和父母去看演出。

  問句將be動詞或will移前;否定句在be動詞或will后加not.

  二、 情態(tài)動詞can; can’t; should; shouldn’t; must; may后一定加動詞原形。

  如:The girl can’t swim, but he can skate.女孩不會游泳,但是會滑冰

  Don’t talk in class, you should listen to the teacher carefully.不要再課上說話,你應(yīng)該認真聽老師講。

  三、祈使句肯定祈使句以動詞原形開頭;否定祈使句以don’t加動詞原形開頭。

  如:Open the box for me ,please.請為我打開盒子。

  Liu Tao! Please get up earlier tomorrow.劉濤,明天請早點起床

 !Don’t walk on the grass!不要在草地上走!

  Helen! Don’t climb the tree,please.海倫!不要爬樹。

  冀教版六年級下冊英語知識點 3

  一、重點短語:

  Singer歌手 writer作家 actor男演員 actress女演員 artist畫家

  TV reporter電視臺記者 engineer工程師 accountant會計 policeman警察

  Cleaner清潔工 salesperson售貨員work工作

  二、重點句型:

  1.What does your mother do? 你媽媽是干什么的?

  2.She is a TV reporter. 她是一個電視播音員。

  3.Where does she work? 她在哪兒工作?

  4.She works in a school. 她在學(xué)校工作。

  5.How does she go to work? 她怎么去工作?

  6.She goes to work by bus. 她乘公交車去工作。

  三、重點語法:

  1、一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞:

  teach-teacher clean-cleaner sing-singer dance-dancer

  drive-driver write-writer TV report-TV reporter

  act-actor act-actress art-artist engine-engineerplay basketball/football/baseball-basketball/football/baseball player

  2、提問職業(yè)有兩種方式: What is your father? 或者What does your father do?

  3、a/an的區(qū)別,跟元音發(fā)音有關(guān)。例如:a singer/writer/TV reorteran actor/actress/artist/engineer/accountant

  4、What are you going to be ?問的是長大想干什么,注意用"be". Im going to be a …記住p61和63有關(guān)職業(yè)信息的內(nèi)容

  5、記住幾個地點: shoe /car/air-conditioner company? 鞋/汽車/空調(diào)公司

  6、做"對句子劃線部分提問"試題時,一般應(yīng)該遵循三個步驟:

  (1)確定與句子劃線部分相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞,并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線部分。

  (2)把特殊疑問詞代替劃線部分后的句子變成一般疑問句。

  (3)最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。

  以上三個基本步驟可以用三個字來概括,即:定,問,提。例如:This is a book.

 、賂his is what. ②Is this what ③What is this ?

  注意:句①②只是一種變化過程,不必寫入試題中。句③才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果,必須寫到試題上。以上三個步驟是對句子劃線部分提問最基本的過程。

  然而對不同句子的不同成份提問時,還要注意以下幾點:

  (1). 如果句子的劃線部分是主語,只找出相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞,用來代替劃線部分即可。如:

  1)He teaches us English. Who teaches us English?

  2)My mothers clothes are over there. Whose clothes are over there?

  (2). 如果句子的劃線部分是謂語(包括謂語動詞),不論原來的謂語動詞是何種形式(時態(tài)、語態(tài)),都要將謂語動詞變?yōu)閐o的相應(yīng)的形式:不論原來的謂語動詞后面跟的是人、物還是地點,一律用What來代替。如:

  1)They are playing football.

  ①They are doing what. ②Are they doing what? ③What are they doing?

  2)They wolf is going to kill that man.

 、賂hey wolf is going to do what. ②Is the wolf going to do what?

 、踂hat is the wolf going to do?

  (3). 如果句子的劃線部分是定語,并且在謂語部分,這時,需將特殊疑問詞和緊跟其后的名詞一起提到句首。如:

  1)That is his pen.

 、賂hat is whose pen. ②Is that whose pen ③Whose pen is that?

  對定語劃線部分提問題,如果劃線部分是所屬關(guān)系,特殊疑問詞用whose;如果劃線部分指具體的"某一個"時特殊疑問詞用which;如果劃線部分指內(nèi)容或職業(yè)時,特殊疑問詞用what;如果劃線部分指數(shù)量時,特殊疑問詞用how many(可數(shù))或how much(不可數(shù))。如:

  1) They are the legs of the desk.

  ①They are whose legs. ②Are they whose legs? ③Whose legs are they?

  2)I like red one.

 、資ou like which one. ②Do you like which one? ③Which one do you like?

  3)They have five English books.

  They have how many English books.

  Do they have how many English books?

  How many English books do they have?

  職業(yè)男女的稱呼區(qū)別:actor-actres salesman-saleswoman salesperson 男女售貨員都可以 mailman-mailperson

  針對練習(xí):

  I.選出下列各組單詞的劃線部分與其它三個讀音不同的單詞。

  ( )1. A. go B. son C. brother D. come

  ( )2. A. mother B. that C. these D. think

  ( )3. A. dad B. family C. father D. man

  ( )4. A. behind B. family C. kind D. Chinese

  ( )5. A. think B. picture C. policeman D. twin

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