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形容詞副詞的變化規(guī)則

回答
瑞文問答

2021-07-22

形容詞變副詞有兩種規(guī)則,一個(gè)是直接在后面加ly,示例glad直接后面加ly為gladly;一個(gè)是改y為i加ly,示例happy就是以y結(jié)尾的單詞是改y為i加ly為happily。

擴(kuò)展資料

  1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,如:

  quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediate-immediately; recent-recently

  2. 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly; due-duly

  絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的形容詞直接加-ly。如:

  polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely

  3. 以“y”結(jié)尾的',且讀音為 / i /, 先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,如:

  happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily

  但是如果讀音為 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

  4.以ic 結(jié)尾的詞,加ally,如:

  economic-economically; basic-basically; scientific-scientifically; automatic-automatically; energetic-energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。

  5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y,如:

  simple-simply; considerable-considerably; terrible-terribly

  gentle-gently; possible-possibly; probable-probably; incredible-incredibly

  元音字母加le時(shí)加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

  6. 以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí),只須加 –y,如:dull-dully; shrill-shrilly。