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英語動(dòng)詞變形容詞的規(guī)則

回答
瑞文問答

2021-07-23

動(dòng)詞后面加able,以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞則去e加able,表示具有此性質(zhì),特點(diǎn)或?qū)傩裕?br>動(dòng)詞變化為其分詞形式,例如:
加ing:
當(dāng)這類動(dòng)詞加上ing時(shí),表示的是事物的一個(gè)特征,可以翻譯為令人……的;
加ed:
此時(shí)表示事物受到特定刺激后的一種感受,可以翻譯為”感到……的“受到……的。

擴(kuò)展資料

  例子:

  1. amaze: v. 使大為驚奇

  amazing:adj. 令人驚詫的,驚人的;令人驚喜的 It's amazing that no one else has applied for the job.竟然沒有其他人去應(yīng)聘這項(xiàng)工作,真讓人驚詫。

  amazed:adj. 十分驚奇的,驚愕的 She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. 事故發(fā)生后她是如此鎮(zhèn)定,這讓她自己都覺得驚奇。

  2. annoy: v. 煩擾,打攪,使煩惱

  annoying:adj. 討厭的,惱人的 It's really annoying when a train is late and there's no explanation. 火車誤點(diǎn)而又不作任何解釋,這很令人惱火。

  annoyed:生氣的,煩惱的 I was so annoyed with him for turning up late. 他姍姍來遲,我很生氣

  3. astonish:v. 使吃驚;使驚訝

  astonishing:adj. 令人驚訝的;驚人的 Her first novel enjoyed an astonishing success. 她的第一部小說取得了驚人的成功。

  astonished:adj. 感到震驚的;覺得驚駭?shù)?I was astonished to see Miriam there. 我很吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)米里亞姆竟然在那兒。

  4. confuse:v. 使困惑,使糊涂;使混亂

  confusing:adj. 令人困惑的'; The instructions are really confusing. Could you help me with them, please? 這些使用說明太讓人費(fèi)解了。你能幫我看一下嗎?

  confused:adj. 感到困惑的 I'm a bit confused. Was that her husband or her son she was with? 我有些糊涂。跟她在一起的是她丈夫還是她兒子?

  5. convince:v. 使某人信服;

  convincing:adj. 令人信服的; The end of the book wasn't very convincing. 我覺得電影的結(jié)局難以令人信服。

  convinced:adj. 感到信服的 I'm convinced (that) she is lying. 我確信她在撒謊。