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while的用法總結(jié)

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瑞文問(wèn)答

2024-10-01

While作為并列連詞,意思為“而,然而”,表前后意義上的對(duì)比或轉(zhuǎn)折。
例如:There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,while theres little in the northeast.東南部雨量充足,而西北部則很少下雨。

擴(kuò)展資料

  另外while還有別的用法,while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,有以下兩種含義:

while的用法總結(jié)大全

  1.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中,這時(shí)主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),有對(duì)同類的兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比的意味.如:

  While I was playing the piano,she was dancing.我在彈鋼琴,她在跳舞.

  While Jim is picking apples,Kate is carrying apples to the truck.吉姆正在摘蘋果,凱特正在把蘋果搬到卡車上去.

  2.表示某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行時(shí),又發(fā)生了另一動(dòng)作(該動(dòng)作用一般過(guò)去時(shí)).如:

  While I was reading,I fell asleep.我讀著讀著就睡著了.

  While we were swimming in the river,we saw a fish jump out of the water.我們正在河中游泳時(shí),看見(jiàn)一條魚躍出了水面.