As作為一個(gè)多意多詞性的單詞在初中課本出現(xiàn)的頻率較高,很多同學(xué)對(duì)它的用法模糊不清,現(xiàn)將這個(gè)看似簡(jiǎn)單用法多變的as歸納如下:
A. adv.
1.相同、 相似
Mary runs fast, but I run just as fast.
瑪麗跑得快,但我也跑得快
2.比如
All kinds of animals, such as birds, cats and gods.
各種動(dòng)物,例如鳥(niǎo)、貓和狗。
3.被看作、被認(rèn)為是(常用在形容詞和分詞之前)
man as described by scientist科學(xué)家所描述的人類
man as different from the other animals有別于其他動(dòng)物的人類
B. 同樣、像 conj.
1. as....as......中間用形容詞和副詞原型
She runs as fast as me.她和我跑得一樣的快
not so...as= not as...as
She isnt as pretty as her sister. 她沒(méi)有她姐姐漂亮。
2.uch ......as....
Such animals as dogs and pigs. 諸如豬狗類的動(dòng)物。
3.so....as與so...that的區(qū)別
Here is so a heavy a box as no man can lift.(同義句)
Here is so a heavy a box that no man can lift.這兒的如此重的一個(gè)箱子,沒(méi)有人能搬動(dòng)它。
4.such.....as 與 such......that......的區(qū)別
Here is such a heavy a box as no man can lift.(同義句)
Here is such a heavy a box that no man can lift.這兒的如此重的一個(gè)箱子,沒(méi)有人能搬動(dòng)它。
以上四個(gè)句子意思相同,用as則不用it;用that便要用it,因?yàn)閍s為關(guān)系代詞,that為連接詞。