become的`用法
1.用作連系動(dòng)詞,其后可接名詞、形容詞、過去分詞等作表語:
He became a teacher at (the age of) 17.他17歲就當(dāng)了老師。
The weather became warmer.天氣變得暖和起來。
Soon the roombecame crowded.不一會(huì)兒房里就擠滿了人。
注意:其后接過去分詞時(shí),可表示被動(dòng)或結(jié)果;但表示被動(dòng)時(shí),其后一般不接by短語。比如不說:Soon the room became crowded bystudents.
2.become是終止性動(dòng)詞,因此要表示“成為…有多長時(shí)間”,英語不能將become與表示一段時(shí)間的詞或短語連用:
他成為老師有十年了。
He became a teacher ten years ago.
It’s ten years since he became a teacher.
He has been a teacher for ten years.
3.become之后一般不接不定式表示“逐漸…” (此時(shí)可用come/begin+不定式):
正:He began [came] to like English.他開始喜歡英語起來。
正:He became ill yesterday.他昨天病了。
4. 用于習(xí)語become of,表示“發(fā)生”、“遭遇”等 (常與what連用):
What has become of the girl?這個(gè)女孩后來怎樣了?
I don’t know what will become of me if I fail this time.要是我這次不成功,我不知我會(huì)怎么樣。