例句:
1、主動(dòng):The children gave the foreign guests a warm welcome.
被動(dòng):The foreign guests were given a warm welcome by the children.
孩子們熱烈地歡迎外賓。
2、主動(dòng):People regard him as brilliant.
被動(dòng):He is regarded as brilliant by people.
一般疑問(wèn)句 用is開頭
1. 概念
能用yes / no(或相當(dāng)于yes / no)回答的問(wèn)句叫一般疑問(wèn)句。
2. 含系動(dòng)詞be的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
具體地說(shuō),就是當(dāng)陳述句中有am /is / are時(shí),可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,但如遇第一人稱,最好將其置換成第二人稱。如:
I’m in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? 你是在一年級(jí)二班嗎?
3. 含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
一般疑問(wèn)句面前人人平等:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與am / is / are一樣,也可直接將它們提至主語(yǔ)前,所以問(wèn)題迎刃而解了。如:
I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你會(huì)拼寫它嗎?
4. 含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成
含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的一般疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成稍微有點(diǎn)講究,要在句首加do;如逢主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)單數(shù)第三人稱形式"v-(e)s"時(shí),奉does為座上賓并要變回原形(如has→have,likes→like等);有時(shí)陳述句中的some還要變作any等。如:
She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? 她住在北京嗎?
I like English. →Do you like English? 你喜歡英語(yǔ)嗎?
There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk?
5. 少數(shù)口語(yǔ)化的一般疑問(wèn)句
如問(wèn)一個(gè)與前文相同的問(wèn)句時(shí),可省略成"And you?"或"What / How about...?"等;甚至只抓關(guān)鍵詞,讀作升調(diào)。如:Your pen? 你的鋼筆?
6. 小插曲:一般疑問(wèn)句的語(yǔ)調(diào)
大部分的一般疑問(wèn)句都應(yīng)讀作升調(diào)(↗),并落在最后一個(gè)單詞身上。如:Is it a Chinese car↗?