表示“前before”的前綴
1.pre-
preconception(成見(jiàn)),pre-exsiting(先于……而存在的),pre-selection(選舉前的) preface(前言)
2.Ante-
anteroom(前室,接待室),antecessor(先行者,先驅(qū)者)
3.Fore-
forehaed(前額),foreground(前景),foreman(工頭,領(lǐng)班),foresee(預(yù)見(jiàn),先見(jiàn)),foretell(預(yù)言)
表示“回”、“再次”、“向后”的前綴
1.Re-
Refuel(給…加油),retranslate(再譯),reinforce(加強(qiáng)),reconstruct(重建),return(返回)
2.Retro-
Retrograde(倒退的),retrospect(回顧)
后綴
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意為:從事某種職業(yè)或參與某種活動(dòng)的人(person engaged in an occupation or activity)例詞:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意為:小或者不重要的.東西(small,unimportant things)例詞:booklet,leaflet,starlet
3.-ette意為:1)小的東西(small)例詞:cigarette 2)假的東西(imitation)例詞:leatherette 3)女性(female)例詞: usherette
4.-ess意為:女性(female)例詞:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress
5.-hood意為:時(shí)期(status;etc.)例詞:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意為:才能,狀態(tài),資格,品質(zhì)等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例詞:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship