speak,tell,talk與say的區(qū)別及用法:
1、speak(強(qiáng)調(diào)說的方式和能力,課后接語言作賓語)。固定搭配有:
speak to sb.(跟某人說話)
speak highly of(高度贊揚(yáng))
2、tell(表示“講述,告訴”,可接雙賓語)。固定搭配形式有:
tell sb.sth.(告訴某人某事)
tell sth.to sb.對某人說某事。
tell sb.to do sth.(告訴某人做某事)
tell sb. not to do sth.(告訴某人不做某事)
3、talk(意為交談,談話,側(cè)重兩者之間相互說話)。固定搭配形式有:
talk to/with sb.(和某人交談)
talk about sth.(談?wù)撃呈拢?/p>
4、say(表示說話,側(cè)重說話內(nèi)容,賓語可以是名詞,代詞或從句)。固定搭配形式有:
say to sb.(對某人說)
say thanks/sorry to sb.(向某人感謝/道歉)
say yes/no to sb.(同意/拒絕某人)
talk to sb. about sth與talk about sth. with sb.
兩者的相同點(diǎn):(意思相同)
talk to sb. about sth. 與某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>
talk about sth. with sb. 和某人談?wù)撃呈?/p>
兩者的區(qū)別:
talk to sb.和某人談話,側(cè)重單方主動。
talk with sb.和某人交談,側(cè)重雙方互動的`交流。talk to有時可以與talk with替換。
talk about sth./sb.討論關(guān)于...的事情/人,是指談?wù)摰膬?nèi)容。