關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法:
who和whom均只用于指人,不用于指事或物,其中who在定語(yǔ)從句中用作主語(yǔ),whom在定語(yǔ)從句中用作賓語(yǔ)。如:
I met a girl who knew your sister.我碰到一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)你姐姐的姑娘。
In Berlin,he first met the woman whom he would one day marry.在柏林,他第一次遇見(jiàn)那個(gè)女人,后來(lái)他終于跟她結(jié)了婚。
She introduced me to her husband,whom I hadn’t met before.她把我介紹給她丈夫,我以前沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他。
但是,用作賓語(yǔ)的whom如果不是緊跟在介詞之后,通常會(huì)被省略或用who,that代之.如:
The person to whom I complained is the manager.我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是經(jīng)理。
The person (who,whom,that) I complained to is the manager.我向他投訴的那個(gè)人是經(jīng)理。
關(guān)系代詞whose的用法:
關(guān)系代詞whose既可用于指人,也可用于指事或物,它在定語(yǔ)從句中主要用作定語(yǔ).如:
She is the woman whose car was stolen.她就是汽車被盜的那個(gè)女人。
This is the house whose windows were broken.這就是窗戶被打破了的房子。
Mrs.Gray,whose children are in college,is trying to get a job.格雷太太的孩子們都在上大學(xué),她想找一份工作。
His house,whose windows were all broken,was a depressing sight.他的房子窗戶無(wú)一完好,一派令人心酸的景象。