具體用法:
1.(表示條件)如果 ,主句用將來時,if從句用現(xiàn)在時表示將來
He will come if you invite him.
如果你請他,他會來的.
2.(表示虛擬)假如,要是
時態(tài):可以表示過去,現(xiàn)在和將來的情況.它的基本特點是時態(tài)退后.
a.同現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè).
句型 :條件從句 主句
一般過去時 should( would) +動詞原形
If they were here,they would help you.
b.表示于過去事實相反的假設(shè).
句型:條件從句 主句
過去完成時 should(would) have+ 過去分詞
If she had worked harder,she would have succeeded.
c.表示對將來的假想
句型:條件從句 主句
一般過去時 should+ 動詞原形
were+ 不定式 would + 動詞原形
should+ 動詞原形
If you succeeded,everything would be all right.
3.是否 = whether 連接賓語從句
I wonder if she is ill.
不知她是否病了.