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以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞加ally

回答
瑞文問(wèn)答

2023-10-12

以ic結(jié)尾的形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則:ic結(jié)尾加ally,public要除開(kāi)。
例如:
alphabetic——alphabetically ad. 按字母表順序;
anatomic——anatomically ad. 解剖學(xué)上,結(jié)構(gòu)上;
automatic——automatically ad. 自動(dòng)地,機(jī)械地。

擴(kuò)展資料

  形容詞變副詞例子:

  1.一般情況下直接加“l(fā)y”,如:

  quick-quickly;polite-politely;sad-sadly;imediate-immediately;recent-recently

  2.少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞,要去掉e再加-ly。如:true-truly;due-duly

  絕大多數(shù)輔音字母加e結(jié)尾的.形容詞直接加-ly。如:

  polite-politely;wide-widely;wise-wisely;nice-nicely

  3.以“y”結(jié)尾的,且讀音為/i/,先將“y”改成“i”,再加“l(fā)y”,如:

  happy-happily;heavy-heavily;angry-angrily;busy-busily

  但是如果讀音為/ai/,直接加ly,如:dry-dryly;sly-slyly;shy---shyly

  4.以ic結(jié)尾的詞,加ally,如:

  economic-economically;basic-basically;scientific-scientifically;automatic-automatically;energetic-energetically;但是public-publicly例外。

  5.以輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時(shí),去e加y,如:

  simple-simply;considerable-considerably;terrible-terribly

  gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable-probably;incredible-incredibly

  元音字母加le時(shí)加ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。

  6.以-ll結(jié)尾時(shí),只須加–y,如:dull-dully;shrill-shrilly。