精選高一英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃兩篇
篇一:高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
高一下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期末復(fù)習(xí)資料
第一部分 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
Welcome to the unit
1. the world of our senses
sense:
n.(1)感官,感覺(jué)
She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅覺(jué)。
。2)(對(duì)某物的)感覺(jué)
I had the sense that he was lying. 我有種感覺(jué),他在說(shuō)謊。
【拓展】
common sense 常識(shí)
a sense of achievement 成就感a sense of humor 幽默感
make sense 有意義,講的通His argument doesnt make sense. 他的論點(diǎn)沒(méi)有意義。 make sense of 理解,了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article你能理解這篇較
難的文章嗎?
v. 感覺(jué)到
sense sth. / that
sense danger感覺(jué)到危險(xiǎn)
I sensed that he was lying. 我感覺(jué)到他在說(shuō)謊。
Reading
1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.
truth:n. 真實(shí),事實(shí)to tell you the truth 說(shuō)實(shí)話
true:adj. 正確的,真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最終我的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了 truly: adv. 真實(shí)地,真正地
2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat.
observe: vt.
(1) 觀察 observe sth./sb.; observe that
The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老師發(fā)現(xiàn)一些學(xué)生睡著了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程,動(dòng)作的結(jié)果)sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 (強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行)
(2) 遵守(規(guī)則、法令等)
Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每個(gè)人都應(yīng)遵守交通規(guī)則。
(3) 慶祝
How will you observe your birthday你將如何慶祝你的生日?
observer: n. 觀察者
observation: n. 觀察,觀察力
3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest: n.
(1) the rest剩余的人,物
Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的,然后把剩余的扔掉。
the rest 作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞由of 后的名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)決定
The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在獄中度過(guò)。
The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些書(shū)在架子上。
(2) 休息 have a rest 休息一下
adj. 剩余的
glance: vi.
glance at 看一眼,瞥一眼
The man glanced nervously at his watch. 男子緊張地瞥了一眼他的手表。
【辨析】
glance at 很快地看一眼,瞥一眼
glare at 怒視
stare at 凝視,盯著看
n. give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥
4. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was deserted.
deserted: adj. 被離棄的,廢棄的,荒蕪的 a deserted island 一個(gè)荒蕪的島
desert: vt. 拋棄,遺棄 All his friends have deserted him. 所有的朋友都遺棄了他。 desert: n. 沙漠
5. There was no one in sight.
sight: n. 視力,視覺(jué)
in sight 看得見(jiàn)The train is still in sight. 火車還在視線范圍內(nèi)。
out of sight 看不見(jiàn)
catch / get / have sight of 看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)
at the sight of sth. 一看見(jiàn)
They ran away at the sight of the police. 他們一看見(jiàn)警察就跑了。
near-sighted, short-sighted 近視眼的
6. Suddenly Polly felt a rough hand brush her face and she heard a mans voice in her ear saying
Sorry.
rough: adj.
粗糙的:a rough hand 一雙粗糙的手
大致的:a rough idea 大致的想法
艱難的:a rough life 艱難的生活
7. Now she wanted to run, but fear held her still.
fear: n. 害怕,擔(dān)心
for fear of … 因?yàn)榕拢悦?/p>
She asked us not to be noisy for fear of waking the baby. 她讓我們不要吵,以免吵醒嬰兒。 v. 害怕,擔(dān)心
I fear that he will get ill. 我擔(dān)心他會(huì)生病。
fearful: adj. 可怕的,害怕的
8. A few seconds later, a hand reached out and touched her arm.
reach out: 伸出
reach out (ones hand) for sth.: 伸出手拿某物
The beggar reached out for money. 乞丐伸手要錢。
【拓展】
out of (ones) reach 夠不著,觸不到
The banana was out of the monkey’s reach. 猴子夠不著香蕉
9. He held her hand more firmly.
firmly: adv. 牢牢地,堅(jiān)定地
The director politely but firmly refused the invitation. 主管禮貌但堅(jiān)定地拒絕了邀請(qǐng)。 firm: adj. 堅(jiān)定的,牢牢的a firm believer 堅(jiān)定的.相信者
firm: n. 公司 the advertising firm 廣告公司the law firm律師事務(wù)所
10. You see, a fog this bad is rare.
rare: adj. 稀有的
This species of plant is becoming increasingly rare. 這個(gè)植物種類正在變得日漸稀有。 rarely: adv. 很少地,罕有地
Rarely have I seen her get so angry. 我很少見(jiàn)她變得這么生氣。
11. I was frozen with fear for a moment.
freeze: vi. (~, froze, frozen) 凍結(jié),凍僵,呆住
The lake has frozen overnight. 湖一夜之間就凍住了。
on a freezing cold day 在刺骨寒冷的一天
She froze at the sight of the snake. 她看到蛇呆住了。
12. You took my hand and led me confidently through the foggy streets to my house.
confident: adj. 自信的
be confident about / of sth. 對(duì)有自信
confidently: adv. 自信地
confidence: n. 自信心
Grammar and usage
1. reduce: v. 減少,降低,減緩
reduce pain/ costs/ speed: 減輕痛苦、降低價(jià)格、減慢速度
The price has been reduced to 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降到50元。
by 50 yuan. 價(jià)格被降了50元。
【反義詞】 increase v. 增加
2. volunteer: n. 志愿者
v. 志愿做,自愿做
volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事
Many volunteers volunteered to help the old in their town. 許多志愿者自愿幫助鎮(zhèn)上的老人。
volunteer for sth. 志愿為某事(出力)
voluntary: adj. 志愿的
voluntarily: adv. 志愿地
3. be related to: 與有關(guān)
= be linked to/with
Wealth is seldom related to happiness. 財(cái)富很少和快樂(lè)聯(lián)系起來(lái)。
relative: adj. 相對(duì)的 n. 親戚
relation: n . 關(guān)系,聯(lián)系
4. add: v. 增加
add sth. to sth. 把加到上
Would you like to add more sugar to your coffee你想要給你的咖啡再加點(diǎn)糖嗎?
add to 增添
The news added to our worries. 這個(gè)消息增加了我們的擔(dān)憂。
add up 加起來(lái)
add up to 總計(jì)
The cost of the trip added up to 2000 yuan. 旅行的費(fèi)用總計(jì)2000元。
5. ache: n. 疼痛 a stomach ache 胃痛
vi. ache for sth. 渴望某物ache to do sth. 渴望做某事
6. cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事
On seeing such a funny thing, I can’t help laughing. 一看到如此有趣的東西,我就忍不住笑了起來(lái)。
cant help do sth. 不能幫助做某事
I can’t help do the work because I have no time. 我不能幫忙做這個(gè)工作,因?yàn)槲覜](méi)時(shí)間。 Project
1. chance n. 機(jī)會(huì),可能性,機(jī)率
He valued the chance to go abroad. 他很珍惜出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)。
have a fair chance of (doing) sth. 有很大的可能性做某事
small / slim 有很小的可能性做某事
There is a chance that it will rain today. 有可能今天要下雨。
2. latter: adj. 后來(lái)的
He was happy in the latter years of his life. 晚年他很開(kāi)心。
the latter 后者the former 前者
3. likely: adj. 可能的
He is likely to come.
= It is likely that he will come.
可以說(shuō) It is likely/probable/ possible to do sth/that…
但只能說(shuō) sb. is likely to do sth.
4. distance: n. 距離
in the distance 在遠(yuǎn)處
at a distance 隔一段距離
within walking distance 很近
distant: adj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的
5. avoid: vt. 逃避,避免
avoid accidents 避免事故
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
I can’t avoid making mistakes. 我不能避免犯錯(cuò)。
第二部分 語(yǔ)法
名詞性從句
在句子中起名詞作用的句子叫名詞從句。名詞從句的功能相當(dāng)于名詞詞組, 它在復(fù)合句中能擔(dān)任主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、介詞賓語(yǔ)等,因此根據(jù)它在句中不同的語(yǔ)法功能,名詞從句又可分別稱為主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句。
名詞性that-從句
1)由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的從句叫做名詞性that-從句。That只起連接主句和從句的作用,
在從句中不擔(dān)任任何成分,本身也沒(méi)有詞義。名詞性that-從句在句中能充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和形容詞賓語(yǔ)。
主語(yǔ):That he is still alive is sheer luck. 他還活著全靠運(yùn)氣。
賓語(yǔ):John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday. 約翰說(shuō)他星期三要到倫敦去。 表語(yǔ):The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事實(shí)是近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。 同位語(yǔ):The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office.
近來(lái)誰(shuí)也沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他,這一情況令辦公室所有的人不安。
形容詞賓語(yǔ):I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你對(duì)工作滿意我感到很高興。
2)That-從句作主語(yǔ)通常用it作先行詞,而將that-從句置于句末。
It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. 很清楚,整個(gè)計(jì)劃注定要失敗。 It's a pity that you should have to leave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句
1)yes-no型疑問(wèn)從句
從屬連詞if, whether引導(dǎo)的名詞從句是由一般疑問(wèn)句或選擇疑問(wèn)轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái)的,因此也分別被稱為yes-no型疑問(wèn)句從句和選擇型疑問(wèn)從句,其功能和wh-從句的功能相同。例如: 主語(yǔ):Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 這一計(jì)劃是否可行還有等證實(shí)。 賓語(yǔ):Let us know whether / if you can finish the article before Friday. 請(qǐng)讓我們知道你是否能在星期五以前把文章寫完。
表語(yǔ):The point is whether we should lend him the money. 問(wèn)題在于我們是否應(yīng)該借錢給他。
同位語(yǔ):They are investigating the question whether the man is trustworthy. 他們調(diào)查他是否值得信賴。
形容詞賓語(yǔ): She's doubtful whether we shall be able to come. 她懷疑我們是否能夠前來(lái)。 介詞賓語(yǔ): I worry about whether he can pass through the crisis of his illness. 我擔(dān)心他是否能度過(guò)疾病的危險(xiǎn)期。
2)選擇性疑問(wèn)從句
選擇性疑問(wèn)從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞if/whether…or或whether…or not構(gòu)成。例如:
Please tell me whether / if they are Swedish or Danish. 請(qǐng)告訴我他們是瑞典人還是丹麥人。 I don't care whether you like the plan or not. 我不在乎你是否喜歡該計(jì)劃。
第一部分 重點(diǎn)詞匯講解
Reading
1. throughout
prep.遍及;貫穿;在的各個(gè)部分
The disease spread throughout the country. 這種疾病蔓延全國(guó)。
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
adv.到處;自始至終
The building is painted green throughout. 這棟建筑物徹底漆成綠色。
2. confusing adj. 令人迷惑的,令人不解的
Your explanation is confusing。你的解釋令人迷惑。
【拓展】
confuse v. 使迷惑,使困惑
篇二:高一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃
我們已經(jīng)完成本學(xué)期必修1 和必修 2教材的講解,已經(jīng)進(jìn)入緊張的復(fù)習(xí)階段,全組成員共同制定了復(fù)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
1. 短語(yǔ): 每單元找出20個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ),以卷子的形式發(fā)給學(xué)生(包括答案)。老師分工負(fù)責(zé)。
2. 單詞: 共10 個(gè)單元, 每天聽(tīng)寫20個(gè), 錯(cuò)5個(gè)算不合格。不合格的學(xué)生要到辦公室聽(tīng)寫。
3. 自編習(xí)題: 我組共17人,每?jī)扇艘唤M,每組負(fù)責(zé)一個(gè)單元的全面復(fù)習(xí)工作,以套題的形式出現(xiàn)。要求如下: 全面, 精益求精, 重點(diǎn)突出, 難點(diǎn)突破。北樓同志負(fù)責(zé)必修2, 南樓同志負(fù)責(zé)必修1. 題的來(lái)源是網(wǎng)絡(luò),課本, 練習(xí)冊(cè),字典經(jīng)典句。
4. 成題: 劉運(yùn)英老師找了六套英語(yǔ)周報(bào)習(xí)題。難易程度適合。
5. 作文: 老師親手寫作文,指導(dǎo)學(xué)生訓(xùn)練。 寫作的同時(shí)加強(qiáng)書(shū)寫的規(guī)范。共寫10 篇, 要求學(xué)生背誦。
6. 聽(tīng)力:每周二早自習(xí), 每個(gè)晚自習(xí)前給學(xué)生放聽(tīng)力。老師輪流放聽(tīng)力。
7. 時(shí)間分配:作業(yè)量適中,難度適中。 不搶占時(shí)間。
全體高中英語(yǔ)教師同心同德,共同為備戰(zhàn)聯(lián)考而努力。
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