敘述、詢(xún)問(wèn)理由常用口語(yǔ)摘抄
I forgot to lock the door.
Why? /How come? *比why?還要口語(yǔ)
I didn't like the movie. --How come?
I think she's in love with you.
What makes you think that?怎會(huì)那么想呢?
Why do you say that?
Why do you think that?
Tell me why.
What's the reason? 理由是什么?
My car broke down.
How did it happen? 怎么回事?
How did that happen?
What are you doing this for?
Why are you doing this?
What's the reason you're doing this?
Why are you doing something like this?
Why did you do that?
I didn't know I wasn't supposed to. 我不知道不能這樣做
What made you do that?
Why did you do something like that?
How could you? /How could u do that?
The river is getting dirty.
What causes it? / What is it caused by?
Air pollution.
Explain it to me.
You'd better start explaining.
You can't wear the red pants. 褲子
Why not? They're my favorite.
Why can't I?
Is there a reason?
What are you so happy about?
It's a wonderful day.
You seem especially happy today.
What makes you so happy?
I made this big box!
What for? /For what? / What is this for? 干什么用? 因?yàn)槭裁矗?/p>
I bought this gift today.
For who? /Who is it for?
What's the purpose of your visit?
What brought you here? 為什么來(lái)這兒?
Why do you want to do that?
No reason not to. /Why shouldn't I? /Why not? /What's wrong with it? 為什么不
Why are you here?
I'll tell you why...
This is the reason why...
In brief, it's like this. 總之,好的英語(yǔ)站,免費(fèi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站,是這么回事
In short, it's like this. /In a word, it's like this. /To sum up, it's like this.
How did Edison make the light bulb?
It started like this... 它的由來(lái)是這樣的…
This is its history...
This is the way it began...
Why doesn't it work?
You have to turn it on first.
Oh, that's why! 哦,原來(lái)如此!
That's why I like her.所以我喜歡她 --I see.
英語(yǔ)中標(biāo)點(diǎn)和符號(hào)的讀法
標(biāo)點(diǎn)
, comma=逗號(hào)
. period=full stop=句號(hào)
' ' " " quotation marks=inverted commas=speech marks=引號(hào)(一左一右2個(gè)所以marks用復(fù)數(shù))
? question mark=問(wèn)號(hào)
! exclamation mark=exclamation point=感嘆號(hào)
( ) parentheses=round brackets=圓括號(hào)(復(fù)數(shù))
[ ] square brackets=方括號(hào)(復(fù)數(shù))
: colon=冒號(hào)
; semicolon=分號(hào)
- dash=破折號(hào)(連接句子,如Go home - they're waiting for you.)
- hyphen=連字符(連接單詞,如left-handed)
... ellipsis[??l?ps?s]=省略號(hào)
' apostrophe[??p?str?fi]=撇號(hào)(用在名詞所有格如Ellen's、縮寫(xiě)如I'm)
中文特有標(biāo)點(diǎn)
《 》 title marks=書(shū)名號(hào)(復(fù)數(shù))
· middle dot=間隔號(hào)(外國(guó)人名中間的點(diǎn),如希拉里·克林頓)
、 enumeration comma=頓號(hào)
用英語(yǔ)怎么讀年份? 年份用英語(yǔ)怎么讀
千年,讀作“X thousand”:
1000=one thousand
2000=two thousand
百年,讀作“X hundred”:
1900=nineteen hundred
600=six hundred
百位是零,讀作“X thousand and Y”,可省略and:
2008=two thousand and eight
或two thousand eight
1054=one thousand fifty-four
2014=two thousand fourteen
百位不是零,讀作“X hundred and Y”,可省略hundred and:
1997=nineteen hundred and ninety-seven
或nineteen ninety-seven
1811=eighteen eleven
十位是零,零讀作oh:
1908=nineteen hundred and eight
或nineteen oh eight
英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí):練好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的六種技巧
專(zhuān)家揭秘練好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的六種技巧
有沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)在美國(guó)生存、發(fā)展下去,免費(fèi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站,關(guān)鍵是要看有沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)去表達(dá)自己,和別人交流。如果你學(xué)的是啞巴 英語(yǔ) ,到了美國(guó)你將十分困難。而目前我們的 大學(xué)英語(yǔ) 教育是有缺陷的。學(xué)一種語(yǔ)言,交流是目的,而不是語(yǔ)言本身。我們往往把 英語(yǔ) 僅僅當(dāng)做一門(mén)知識(shí)在學(xué),從小學(xué)到大,到最后,還是不會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。如何練好英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
語(yǔ)言的交流與掌握大量的詞匯 、句型、語(yǔ)法是兩回事。就語(yǔ)言本身的知識(shí)來(lái)說(shuō),我們已經(jīng)過(guò)關(guān)了。我們?nèi)鄙俚木褪窃诮涣髦衼?lái)運(yùn)用英語(yǔ),只有在交流中我們才能與對(duì)方進(jìn)行思維密碼的相互破譯。同樣的話(huà)在不同的語(yǔ)言交流環(huán)境中所表達(dá)的意思是不一樣的。
我建議要把我們學(xué)習(xí)的目標(biāo)收縮,把追求大而廣的英語(yǔ)知識(shí)轉(zhuǎn)化為追求一種定量性的技巧,我認(rèn)為有6種技巧,是美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人之間交流的關(guān)鍵性東西,如果我們能掌握這6種技巧,就可以更好地理解美國(guó)人的思維,從而學(xué)好口語(yǔ)。
第一,如何用英文簡(jiǎn)單界定一個(gè)東西的技巧。
美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人交談80%是想告訴對(duì)方這個(gè)事物是什么。我們的課本盡管 詞匯 難度不斷加深,但思維邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)卻只停留在一個(gè)水平上。中國(guó)人常說(shuō)Where is the book(這本書(shū)在哪兒)?很少有人說(shuō)What is a book(書(shū)是什么)?而美國(guó)的小學(xué)生就開(kāi)始問(wèn):What is the book?這種Where is the book只是思維的描述階段。但是我想連大學(xué)生也很難回答What is a book?因?yàn)橹袊?guó)傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)模式?jīng)]有教會(huì)學(xué)生表達(dá)思想的.技巧。
第二,如果已經(jīng)學(xué)會(huì)界定,但理解還有偏差,那就要訓(xùn)練How to explain things in different ways(用不同的方式解釋同一事物)。
一種表達(dá)式對(duì)方不懂,美國(guó)人會(huì)尋找另一種表達(dá)式最終讓對(duì)方明白。因?yàn)槭挛锞鸵粋(gè),但表達(dá)它的語(yǔ)言符號(hào)可能會(huì)很多。這就要多做替換練習(xí)。傳統(tǒng)的教學(xué)方法也做替換練習(xí),但這種替換不是真替換,只是語(yǔ)言層面的替換,而不是思維層面的替換。比如,I love you(我愛(ài)你)。按我們教學(xué)的替換方法就把you換成her,my mother等,這種替換和小學(xué)生練描紅沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。這種替換沒(méi)有對(duì)智力構(gòu)成挑戰(zhàn),沒(méi)有啟動(dòng)思維。這種替換句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)變,我聽(tīng)不懂I love you,肯定也聽(tīng)不懂I love her。如果替換為I want to kiss you,I want to hug you,I will show my heart to you等,或者給對(duì)方講電影《泰坦尼克》,告訴對(duì)方那就是愛(ài),這樣一來(lái)對(duì)方可能就明白了。這才叫真正的替換。也就是說(shuō)用一種不同的方式表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,或者一個(gè)表達(dá)式對(duì)方聽(tīng)不清楚,舉一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單易懂的例子來(lái)表達(dá),直到對(duì)方明白。
第三,我們必須學(xué)會(huì)美國(guó)人怎樣描述東西。
從描述上來(lái)講,由于中美的文化不同會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的差異。我們描述東西無(wú)外乎把它放在時(shí)間和空間兩個(gè)坐標(biāo)上去描述。美國(guó)人對(duì)空間的描述總是由內(nèi)及外,由里及表。而中國(guó)人正好相反。從時(shí)間上來(lái)說(shuō),中國(guó)人是按自然的時(shí)間順序來(lái)描述。我們描述一個(gè)東西突然停住時(shí),往往最后說(shuō)的那個(gè)地方是最重要的。美國(guó)人在時(shí)間的描述上先把最重要的東西說(shuō)出來(lái),然后再說(shuō)陪襯的東西。只有發(fā)生悲劇性的事件,美國(guó)人才在前面加上鋪墊。這就是中國(guó)人和美國(guó)人在時(shí)間描述上的巨大差別。
第四,要學(xué)會(huì)使用重要的美國(guó)習(xí)語(yǔ)。
不容易學(xué)、易造成理解困惑的東西就是“習(xí)語(yǔ)”。比如北京人說(shuō)蓋了帽兒了,外國(guó)人很難理解,這就是習(xí)語(yǔ)。所以和美國(guó)人交流時(shí),能適當(dāng)?shù)剡\(yùn)用美國(guó)習(xí)語(yǔ),他馬上就會(huì)覺(jué)得很親切,也很愛(ài)和你交流。那么什么是習(xí)語(yǔ)?就是每個(gè)單詞你都認(rèn)識(shí),但把它們組合在一起,你就不知道是什么意思了。
第五,學(xué)會(huì)兩種語(yǔ)言的傳譯能力。
這是衡量口語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)最重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)不是我們的母語(yǔ),我們天生就有自己的母語(yǔ)。很多人都認(rèn)為學(xué)好外語(yǔ)必須丟掉自己的母語(yǔ),這是不對(duì)的。
第六,要有猜測(cè)能力。
為什么美國(guó)人和美國(guó)人、中國(guó)人和中國(guó)人之間交流很少產(chǎn)生歧義?就是因?yàn)樗麄冎g能“猜測(cè)”。我們的教學(xué)不提倡“猜測(cè)”。但我覺(jué)得猜測(cè)對(duì)學(xué)好美國(guó)口語(yǔ)很重要。在交流中,有一個(gè)詞你沒(méi)有聽(tīng)懂,你不可能馬上去查字典,這時(shí)候就需要猜測(cè)來(lái)架起一座橋梁來(lái)彌補(bǔ)這個(gè)缺口,否則交流就會(huì)中斷。
中國(guó)人學(xué)習(xí)口語(yǔ)講究背誦,背句型、背語(yǔ)調(diào), 考試 大結(jié)果就是很多人講口語(yǔ)的時(shí)候講著講著眼就開(kāi)始向上翻,實(shí)際上是在記憶中尋找曾經(jīng)背過(guò)的東西。如果他要是能猜測(cè)的話(huà),我想也就不會(huì)出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象。
以上就是我所說(shuō)的學(xué)會(huì)用美國(guó)人思維方式的6個(gè)技巧。中國(guó)學(xué)生如果能做到這6點(diǎn),用較短的時(shí)間肯定能學(xué)好口語(yǔ)。
再說(shuō)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的問(wèn)題。我們中國(guó)人不需要鉆牛角尖,免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)站,一定追求發(fā)音像一個(gè)本地人,只要我們的發(fā)音不至于讓對(duì)方產(chǎn)生誤解就可以了。我們?cè)谄綍r(shí),免費(fèi)英語(yǔ)站,不需要迷信什么科學(xué)方法,只需要記住一點(diǎn):模仿。但一定要模仿標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的英語(yǔ)或美語(yǔ)。在模仿的基礎(chǔ)上,每天保持1個(gè)小時(shí)的自我口語(yǔ)練習(xí),這個(gè)練習(xí)必須假想一個(gè)雙向交流的場(chǎng)合,即仿佛有人與你交流一樣。
最后,講講英語(yǔ)的用氣問(wèn)題。我們?cè)诎l(fā)音時(shí),盡量氣運(yùn)丹田,而避免用肺發(fā)音,這可以使英語(yǔ)發(fā)音洪亮圓潤(rùn)。
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):生活中常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)26句
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):生活中常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)26句
1. After you.你先請(qǐng)。這是一句很常用的客套話(huà),在進(jìn)/出門(mén),上車(chē)得場(chǎng)合你都可以表現(xiàn)一下。
2. I just couldn't help it.我就是忍不住。想想看,免費(fèi)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的網(wǎng)站,免費(fèi)學(xué)英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)站,這樣一個(gè)漂亮的句子可用于多少個(gè)場(chǎng)合?下面是隨意舉的一個(gè)例子:
I was deeply moved by the film and I cried and cried. I just couldn't help it.
3. Don't take it to heart.別往心里去,別為此而憂(yōu)慮傷神。生活實(shí)例:
This test isn't that important. Don't take it to heart.
4. We'd better be off.我們?cè)撟吡。It's getting late. We'd better be off .
5. Let's face it.面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧。常表明說(shuō)話(huà)人不愿意逃避困難的現(xiàn)狀。
參考例句:I know it's a difficult situation. Let's face it, OK?
6. Let's get started.咱們開(kāi)始干吧。勸導(dǎo)別人時(shí)說(shuō):Don't just talk. Let's get started.
7. I'm really dead.我真要累死了。坦誠(chéng)自己的感受時(shí)說(shuō):After all that work, I’m really dead.
8. I've done my best.我已盡力了。
9. Is that so?真是那樣嗎?常用在一個(gè)人聽(tīng)了一件事后表示驚訝、懷疑。
10. Don't play games with me!別跟我耍花招!
11. I don't know for sure.我不確切知道。
Stranger:Could you tell me how to get to the town hall? Tom: I don't know for sure. Maybe you could ask the policeman over there.
12. I'm not going to kid you.我不是跟你開(kāi)玩笑的。
Karin:You quit the job? You are kidding. Jack: I'm not going to kid you. I'm serious.
13. That's something.太好了,太棒了。
A: I'm granted a full scholarship for this semester. B: Congratulations. That's something.
14. Brilliant idea!這主意真棒!這主意真高明!
15. Do you really mean it?此話(huà)當(dāng)真?
Michael:Whenever you are short of money, just come to me. David: Do you really mean it?
16. You are a great help.你幫了大忙
17. I couldn't be more sure.我再也肯定不過(guò)。
18. I am behind you.我支持你。
A: Whatever decision you're going to make, I am behind you.
19. I'm broke.我身無(wú)分文。
20. Mind you!請(qǐng)注意!聽(tīng)著!(也可僅用Mind。) 模范例句:Mind you! He's a very nice fellow though bad-tempered.
21. You can count on it.你盡管相信好了,盡管放心。
A:Do you think he will come to my birthday party? B: You can count on it.
22. I never liked it anyway.我一直不太喜歡這東西。當(dāng)朋友或同事不小心摔壞你的東西時(shí)就可以用上這句話(huà)給他一個(gè)臺(tái)階,打破尷尬局面:Oh, don't worry. I'm thinking of buying a new one. I never liked it anyway.
23. That depends.看情況再說(shuō)。
例:I may go to the airport to meet her. But that depends.
24. Congratulations.恭喜你,,祝賀你。
25. Thanks anyway.無(wú)論如何我還是得謝謝你。當(dāng)別人盡力要幫助你卻沒(méi)幫成時(shí),你就可以用這個(gè)短語(yǔ)表示謝意。
26. It's a deal.一言為定
Harry:Haven't seen you for ages. Let's have a get-together next week. Jenny: It's a deal.
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):網(wǎng)游玩家會(huì)用到的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
A. Non Player Character (NPC), questing, upgrade, lag, multiplayer
Non Player Character (NPC) 非玩家角色,是指在游戲中扮演非玩家控制的角色;questing 就是玩家經(jīng)常說(shuō)的做任務(wù);upgrade 指升級(jí);lag 是指由于網(wǎng)速或硬件問(wèn)題而造成的游戲速度放慢、畫(huà)面延遲,也就是網(wǎng)友們長(zhǎng)說(shuō)的“卡”;multiplayer 指多人游戲。
1. You can't finish the quest unless you go talk to Cain. He's the NPC standing in the middle of town.
如果你不跟Cain說(shuō)話(huà)你是無(wú)法完成任務(wù)的。他是在城鎮(zhèn)中心的一個(gè)非玩家角色。
2. Does anybody want to go questing with me? I only need a few more experience points to level up.
有人愿意和我一起做任務(wù)嗎?我再要一點(diǎn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)值就可以升級(jí)了。
3. This game is running pretty slow. I think it's time you upgraded your computer.
這個(gè)游戲運(yùn)行太慢了。我想你該升級(jí)你的電腦了。
4. God, why is this game lagging so much? I can't move any of my units.
天啊,這個(gè)游戲怎么這么卡?我什么東西都動(dòng)不了。
5. Most games that come out these days allow multiplayer gaming.
如今的這些網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲都允許多人游戲。
B. graphics card, role playing game, respawn, newbie, ding
1. Graphics Card 就是我們說(shuō)的顯卡,學(xué)英語(yǔ)的好網(wǎng)站,聲卡則是sound card;role playing game 是指角色扮演類(lèi)游戲,玩家可以在游戲中選擇自己喜歡的角色;respawn指扮演的角色被殺后重新復(fù)活,好的英語(yǔ)站,newbie 游戲的新玩家,也就是常說(shuō)的菜鳥(niǎo)級(jí)玩家;ding 就是升到某個(gè)級(jí)別的意思。
2. Whoa, your Counterstrike looks terrible. What graphics card are you using?
哇,你的CS怎么看著這么恐怖啊,你用的什么顯卡?
3. I like role playing games the best because they usually have the best stories.
我喜歡角色扮演類(lèi)的游戲,因?yàn)樗麄兇蠖加凶詈玫墓适虑楣?jié)。
4. Damn it, I got killed. Wait until I respawn before you go attack the boss again.
該死,我又被殺了。等我復(fù)活的時(shí)候你再去打那個(gè)boss。
5. Why do I always get stuck with the newbie on my team?
我為什么總被隊(duì)里的菜鳥(niǎo)騙呢?
6. It took forever, but I finally dinged level 60!
我花了那么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,終于升到60級(jí)了。
Sentences:
想和老外流利溝通網(wǎng)游嗎?熟悉以下的句子吧,保證用的上哦。
1. World of Warcraft is a "massively multiplayer online role-playing game" that lets you play as ten different races, nine playable classes, and has thousands of quests to complete.
《魔獸世界》是一個(gè)“大型多人在線(xiàn)角色扮演類(lèi)游戲”,其中你可以扮演十大種族、九大職業(yè)以及其中上千個(gè)待完成的任務(wù)。
2. It's hard to take full advantage of the game-play in World of Warcraft unless you join a reputable guild.
除非加入一支聲譽(yù)比較好的隊(duì)伍,否則你很難玩得轉(zhuǎn)《魔獸世界》。
3. Many magical items in World of Warcraft are soulbound, meaning that they are permanently bound to specific players and cannot be transferred to other players.
《魔獸世界》中的許多物品裝備都是有靈魂綁定的,也就是說(shuō)它們永久地歸屬于某個(gè)特定玩家而不能轉(zhuǎn)給其他人。
4. Games from Blizzard like Starcraft have become hugely popular around the world, particularly in Korea.
由“暴雪”公司制作的像《星際爭(zhēng)霸》之類(lèi)的游戲已經(jīng)風(fēng)靡全球,在韓國(guó)更是倍受歡迎。
5. I personally like the fast paced action of first person shooter games more than role playing games.
主視覺(jué)射擊游戲和角色扮演類(lèi)游戲相比,我個(gè)人更鐘愛(ài)前者。
6. Computer games can become an addiction. I know at least 5 people who got kicked out of my school because they skipped class all the time and stayed home playing World of Warcraft.
網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲是會(huì)上癮的。據(jù)我所知學(xué)校已經(jīng)開(kāi)除了五名學(xué)生,英語(yǔ),他們天天曠課呆在家玩《魔獸世界》。
7. There are many people who have made a business out of selling valuable items in computer games on sites like Taobao.
有許多人在淘寶之類(lèi)的網(wǎng)站上賣(mài)電腦游戲裝備。
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