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常用的過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)參考

時(shí)間:2021-06-09 11:36:29 總結(jié) 我要投稿

常用的過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)參考

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常用的過(guò)去分詞總結(jié)參考

  一、在平常英語(yǔ)句子中,常用的過(guò)去分詞有:

  begin(開(kāi)始) began begun

  drink(喝) drank drunk

  ring(鈴響) rang rung

  sing (唱) sang sung

  swim(游泳) swam swum

  blow(吹) blew blown

  draw(畫(huà)) drew drawn

  fly(飛) flew flown

  grow(生長(zhǎng))grew grown

  know(知道) knew known

  throw(投擲) threw thrown

  show(出示) showed shown

  break(打破) broke broken

  choose(選擇) chose chosen

  forget(忘記) forgot forgotten (forgot)

  speak(說(shuō),講) spoke spoken

  wake(醒) woke woken

  drive(駕駛) drove driven

  eat(吃) ate eaten

  fall(落下) fell fallen

  give(給) gave given

  rise(升高) rose risen

  take(取) took taken

  ride(騎) rode ridden

  write(寫(xiě)) wrote written

  do(做) did done

  go(去) went gone

  lie(平躺) lay lain

  see(看見(jiàn)) saw seen

  wear (穿) wore worn

  cost(花費(fèi))cost cost

  cut(割) cut cut

  hit(打) hit hit

  hurt(傷害) hurt hurt

  let(讓) let let

  put(放) put put

  read(讀) read read

  二、這里需要注意的是:不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式是同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn),也是一個(gè)難點(diǎn)。我們應(yīng)通過(guò)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞原形和它們的過(guò)去式找出其變化規(guī)律,比如:

  1. 把動(dòng)詞原形中的o改為a,變成過(guò)去式。過(guò)去分詞不變.如:

  become—became, come—came

  2.把動(dòng)詞原形中的i改為a,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

  3.把重讀開(kāi)音節(jié)中的i改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

  4.動(dòng)詞原形中的`e改為o,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  get—got,forget—forgot

  5.動(dòng)詞原形中的eep改為ept,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

  6. 動(dòng)詞原形中的an改為oo,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  stand—stood,understand—understood

  7.改動(dòng)詞原形中的aw /ow為ew,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(動(dòng)詞show除外,show—showed)

  8.動(dòng)詞原形中的eak改為oke,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  break—broke,speak—spoke

  9.動(dòng)詞原形中的ell改為old,變成過(guò)去式。如:

  sell—sold,tell—told

  10.以ought和aught結(jié)尾,且讀音是[ :t]的過(guò)去式。如:

  bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

  11.以ould結(jié)尾且讀音為[ud]的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。如:

  can—could,shall—should,will—would

  12.在動(dòng)詞原形后加d或t變成過(guò)去式,并且發(fā)生音變。如:

  hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

  mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

  13.動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式與動(dòng)詞原形一樣。如:

  cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

  put—put,read—read[red],set—set

  14. 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式有兩種形式。如:

  dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

  smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

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