考研英語(yǔ)作文：冰山獲得淡水(Obtaining Fresh water from icebergs)

　　在日常生活或是工作學(xué)習(xí)中，大家都經(jīng)�？吹阶魑牡纳碛鞍�，作文根據(jù)寫作時(shí)限的不同可以分為限時(shí)作文和非限時(shí)作文。那么問(wèn)題來(lái)了，到底應(yīng)如何寫一篇優(yōu)秀的'作文呢？以下是小編收集整理的考研英語(yǔ)作文：冰山獲得淡水(Obtaining Fresh water from icebergs)，僅供參考，歡迎大家閱讀。

　　The concept of obtaining fresh water from icebergs that are towed to populated areas and arid regions of the world was once treated as a joke more appropriate to cartoons than real life. But now it is being considered quite seriously by many nations, especially since scientists have warned that the human race will outgrow its fresh water supply faster than it runs out of food.

　　Glaciers are a possible source of fresh water that has been overlooked until recently. Three-quarters of the earths fresh water supply is still tied up in glacial ice, a reservoir of untapped fresh water so immense that it could sustain all the rivers of the world for 1,000 years. Floating on the oceans every year are 7,659 trillion metric tons of ice encased in 10000 icebergs that break away from the polar ice caps, more than ninety percent of them from antarctica.

　　Huge glaciers that stretch over the shallow continental shelf give birth to icebergs throughout the year. icebergs are not like sea ice, which is formed when the sea itself freezes, rather, they are formed entirely on land, breaking off when glaciers spread over the sea. As they drift away from the polar region, icebergs sometimes move mysteriously in a direction opposite to the wind, pulled by subsurface currents. Because they melt more slowly than smaller pieces of ice, icebergs have been known to drift as far north as 35 degrees south of the equator in the atlantic ocean. To corral them and steer them to parts of the world where they are needed would not be too difficult.

　　The difficulty arises in other technical matters, such as the prevention of rapid melting in warmer climates and the funneling of fresh water to shore in great volume. But even if the icebergs lost half of their volume in towing, the water they could provide would be far cheaper than that produced by desalinization, or removing salt from water.