高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo)(精選11篇)
在學(xué)習(xí)、工作、生活中,大家或多或少都會(huì)接觸過作文吧,作文是經(jīng)過人的思想考慮和語言組織,通過文字來表達(dá)一個(gè)主題意義的記敘方法。一篇什么樣的作文才能稱之為優(yōu)秀作文呢?以下是小編為大家收集的高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo),希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 1
英文書信一般由六部分組成。即:信頭(Heading)、信內(nèi)地址(Inside Address),稱呼(Salutation),正文(Body of Letter)、結(jié)束語(Complimentary Close)、署名(Signature),有時(shí)在書信后面還有附言(Postscript)、附件(Enclosure),這得視具體情況而定。
一般分為商業(yè)信函(Business Letters)和私人書信(Personal Letters)兩種,而高考書面表達(dá)一般都是要求寫私人書信。具體如下:
1.信頭:寄信人的地址和寫信日期,寫在信的右上角。注意英語中地名的寫法與中文不同,要從小到大;日期的寫法也與中文不同,不是寫在簽名之下,而是寫在寄信人的地址之下。習(xí)慣上人們采用美式英語表達(dá),即月、日、年,月,日與年之間用逗號(hào)隔開,月份盡量不要縮寫,如June 8,2009;而英式英語表達(dá)則為日、月、年,中間不用逗號(hào)隔開,如8 June 2009。
2.稱呼:自成一行,頂格寫。稱呼語常用:Dear Sir/Madam/Manager/Editor/friends/Bob,稱呼之后一般用逗號(hào)。
3.正文:信件的主體部分即為信的正文。正文寫在稱呼的下一行,與Dear后第一個(gè)單詞對(duì)齊。正文通常包括三部分,即開頭、目的和結(jié)尾。正文的開頭語常用:Thank you for your last letter asking about...;I’m glad to...。正文的結(jié)尾語是正文的一部分,常常另起一行,常用的結(jié)尾語有:I’m looking forward to your reply;Thanks and all the best;Best wishes;Wishing you a pleasant journey。
4.結(jié)束語:結(jié)束語與正文的結(jié)尾語不一樣,它要寫在結(jié)尾語的下一行,位于書信的`右下角,后面用逗號(hào)。常用的結(jié)束語有Yours sincerely, Yours, Sincerely yours, Yours truly等;
5.簽名:簽名寫在結(jié)束語的下一行,與結(jié)束語對(duì)齊,也就是簽上寫信人的名字。
一封正規(guī)的私人書信格式如下:
Dear David,
I’ve learned it from the Internet that you want to make a Chinese friend so as to learn the Chinese language and culture.
_________________________________________________________________
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
值得注意的是近些年來,高考增加了一種較為靈活的書信寫作形式,即:寫回信。這類題型中,書信正文的開頭除簡(jiǎn)單的問候(How are you?/ How’s everything going?)外,應(yīng)該總結(jié)一下上封來信中提出的問題、需求等,使讀者更清楚地了解這封回信的意圖。
【試題內(nèi)容】
假定你是來自英國(guó)的旅游者約翰.史密斯, 現(xiàn)用英語給十中的校長(zhǎng)寫一封感謝信, 內(nèi)容如下:
1.昨天你在公園游覽時(shí)丟失錢包,里面有很多錢,還有護(hù)照和機(jī)票。
2.當(dāng)晚有一個(gè)男孩找到你的房間,送還拾到的錢包。你想給錢他作為感謝,被他拒絕。
3.你從賓館經(jīng)理那里獲悉,他是十中的學(xué)生,名叫李華。
注:字?jǐn)?shù):100 左右。
【參考范文】
Dear sir,
I am a tourist from the UK. Yesterday I visited the park and had a wonderful time there. But when I returned to the hotel, I found my wallet missing. There was a lot of money in it, and above all, there were also my passport and flight ticket. Naturally I was very worried. In the evening , the hotel manager brought a boy to my room. The boy handed me my wallet. I thanked him and offered him some money. But he politely refused. Form the manager, I learned he is a schoolboy of your school and his name is LiHua.
Yours,
John Smith
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 2
Writing "Thank You" letters and emails
書寫感謝信和感謝郵件
Its polite to write a "thank you" letter each time you receive a present. You can also write emails to thank people, but its still considered more "personal" to write a short letter by hand.
每次收到禮物后寫一封感謝信發(fā)送出去是很禮貌的。你也可以寫郵件來感謝對(duì)方,但是親手寫一封簡(jiǎn)短的感謝信會(huì)更禮貌。
Layout and format
文章布局和格式
"Thank you" letters can be quite short, and fill one or two sides of A5 paper (one side of A5 paper is half the size of a sheet of A4 or office paper). You can write your address in the top left hand corner of the paper, but you dont need to write the recipients address. You can also write the date under your address.
感謝信可以很短,一面或者兩面A5紙就行(一面A5紙是一般A4辦公用紙的一半)。你可以在紙張的左上角方向?qū)懴履愕牡刂,但是不需要寫收信人的地址。你也可以在你的地址下面寫上日期?/p>
You normally start the letter "Dear…" followed by the name of the person you are writing to.
通常信件的開頭“親愛的…”放在你要寫信的對(duì)方的稱呼前面。
In the first paragraph (which can be short), you should thank the person for the gift and say something complimentary about it:
在第一段(可以很短),你應(yīng)該感謝送禮物的人,再說一些贊美的話:
"Thank you for the book tokens. Im looking forward to choosing a book with them."
“非常感謝這些書券,我正好在找這些東西。”
"Thank you for the wall calendar. It will be very useful to me this year!"
“非常感謝您送的掛歷。今年對(duì)我很有用!”
"Thank you very much for the beautiful soaps. Im looking forward to relaxing in a hot bath!"
“非常感謝這些好看的肥皂。期待洗澡享受它!”
"Thank you very much for the lovely photo frame. It will look very nice on my chest of drawers."
“非常感謝這個(gè)可愛的相框。放抽屜柜上一定很美!
"Thank you very much for the elegant scarf you sent me. Its exactly what I need for special occasions."
“非常感謝您送給我的這條優(yōu)美的圍巾。這正好在特殊場(chǎng)合使用上!
In the second paragraph, you can give general news about how you spent the holiday period (or how you spent your birthday if you have received a birthday present). You could also show interest in the other persons holiday.
在第二段,你可以寫寫自己是如何度過假期的,(或者如果你收到生日禮物了,你是怎么過生日的`)。你也可以表現(xiàn)出對(duì)他人如何度假感興趣。
"We had a very quiet and relaxing Christmas at home. The kids ate too many chocolates as usual, so now were all on a diet! I hope your Christmas was as good, and that you were able to relax for a few days."
“我們?cè)诩覒c祝圣誕節(jié),安靜又美好。孩子們像平時(shí)一樣吃了很多巧克力,所以現(xiàn)在我們都在節(jié)食!希望你們的圣誕節(jié)也一樣愉快,你能好好的放松幾天!
In the third paragraph you can talk about more general family or personal news.
在第三段,你可以談?wù)撘恍┘彝セ騻(gè)人消息。
In the final paragraph, you should thank the person again for their gift, and give your wishes for the New Year if applicable. (See below for useful phrases for ending the letter.)
在最后一段,你應(yīng)該再次感謝送禮物的人,送出你對(duì)新年的祝福。(看下面可以用在信件結(jié)尾的一些有用的詞組)
Useful phrases
有用的詞組
You should start your letter with "Dear" and follow it by the persons first name:
信件開頭你應(yīng)該用“親愛的”,然后在后面加上收信人的名:
"Dear Tom" or "Dear Uncle Bill"
“親愛的湯姆”或“親愛的比爾叔叔”
You can end your letter with any of these phrases:
在信件的結(jié)尾可以用下面的這些詞組:
"With love (from)", "With much love (from)", "Lots of love (from)" or "Love (from)" followed by your name on the next line. The "from" in these phrases is optional.
在名字的下面一行寫上“來自于愛你的…”,斷句里的“來自”都是可選的。
You normally end the letter with repeated thanks and wishes for the New Year:
通常在信件的結(jié)尾,要再次感謝和祝福新年快樂。
"Thank you again for my present."
“再次感謝您的禮物。”
"Thank you again for such a thoughtful gift."
“再次感謝您悉心準(zhǔn)備的禮物。”
"Wishing you a happy New Year."
“祝您新年快樂!
"With all my best wishes for a happy New Year."
“衷心祝愿新年快樂!
"Wishing you all the best in 20xx."
“祝您20xx年一切都順!
An example thank you letter
感謝信樣板
7, London Rd
倫敦7路
Manchester
曼徹斯特
31 December,
12月31號(hào)
Dear Uncle Bill
親愛的比爾叔叔
Thank you very much for the French cookery book you gave me. The recipes look wonderful, and Ill certainly enjoy using it.
非常感謝您送給我的法式烹飪書。這本烹飪書太棒了,我非常喜歡用它。
I hope you and Auntie Susan had a good Christmas. We stayed at home, but had a couple of day trips out nearby. Our local theatre put on a production of "A Christmas Carol", which was fun.
祝您和阿姨蘇珊圣誕快樂。我們?cè)诩依铮窃谥苓吢糜瘟藥滋。我們?dāng)?shù)貏≡荷嫌沉恕笆フQ卡羅爾”這部片子,很好玩。
I go back to University next week, and this year Im going to have to study hard for the final exams. Ive really enjoyed the course so far, but Im not sure what to do once I get my degree. The University arranges career interviews, but I dont really have a clear idea of what I want to do. Hopefully it will all become clearer during the course of the year.
我下周要返回學(xué)校了,今年我很努力的學(xué)習(xí)為期末考試做準(zhǔn)備。目前我非常喜歡我的課程,但是不確定一旦拿到學(xué)位后該做什么。學(xué)校安排了職業(yè)面試,但是我真的沒有一個(gè)清楚的想法,關(guān)于我想做什么。希望在課程期間,我的想法能越來越清晰。
Thank you again for the lovely present, and Happy New Year!
再次感謝您送的禮物,新年快樂!
With much love
愛您
Anna
安娜
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 3
話題體裁:
人物介紹和描述屬于說明寫作任務(wù),但常通過應(yīng)用文體裁來設(shè)置寫作題目,尤其以寫介紹信、推薦信等為主。寫作格式一般不作要求,但要注意文章的主要內(nèi)容的謀篇布局。
話題內(nèi)容:
話題屬于個(gè)人情況(personal information)的描述和介紹該話題來涉及的內(nèi)容有:
1、個(gè)人信息:名字、年齡、出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)、外貌特征、個(gè)人性格和品質(zhì)、愛好和興趣、通訊方式等。
2、家庭情況:家庭出身、父母的情況等。
3、學(xué)校教育及其學(xué)業(yè)情況:相關(guān)學(xué)校、主修專業(yè)、學(xué)習(xí)評(píng)價(jià)等。
4、工作和事業(yè)情況:從事職業(yè)、工作過程特點(diǎn)、主要成就、地位和評(píng)價(jià)等。在寫作過程中,一般是要根據(jù)題目要求,選取需要表達(dá)的某些重要信息,而非囊括全部?jī)?nèi)容。
話題詞匯:
1、描述個(gè)人信息的重要詞匯:
Ordinary looking相貌平平;beautiful/handsome漂亮/英;well dressed穿戴整齊;with thick glasses戴深度眼鏡的;full of energy精力充沛;serious嚴(yán)肅的;humorous幽默;patient耐心的;determined有毅力的;optimistic樂觀的;warm—hearted熱心腸的;easy—going溫和寬容的;be strict with sb/in sth對(duì)…嚴(yán)格的;be relaxed with/get on well with與…相處融洽。
2、介紹學(xué)校教育及其學(xué)業(yè)的詞匯:
graduate from畢業(yè)于;be major in主修;be good at擅長(zhǎng);win the prize獲獎(jiǎng)。
3、對(duì)工作和事業(yè)情況描述的`詞匯:
devote …to …/make contributions to致力于…;make …lively and interesting使…生動(dòng)有趣;be respected受到尊敬;be popular with …受…喜愛;be much impressed by對(duì)…的印象深刻;be considered as/to be被認(rèn)為是…;sing high praise for/think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià)
話題句型:
1、基本信息(利用同位語結(jié)構(gòu),使文章簡(jiǎn)潔,通順):
。1)Born in a poor family,sb。a great novelist,had little school education of no more than…
(2)Sb. the son of a poor family,was born in…on…
。3)Sb.works hard/lives a simple life though he/she was born in a rich family。
2、外貌和品質(zhì)(巧用with作定語)
。1)He is a near—sighted/far—sighted guy with a pair of glasses on his nose。
(2)She is good—looking with long beautiful hair。
。3)He is a tall and thin guy with thick eyebrows,looking very handsome。
3、教育和學(xué)業(yè)(盡量用非謂語動(dòng)詞,使文章精煉):
。1)Majored in…,he graduated from…in…and…h(huán)e went abroad for further studies。
。2)Being good at…,he/she once won the first prize in…competition。
4、工作和事業(yè)(合理使用復(fù)合句、倒裝、非限定定語從句等潤(rùn)色文章):
。1)Not only is he interested in science,but also he has a gift for music。
(2)So hard does he work that he devotes almost all his lifetime to our human cause。
。3)With great determination,he took 37years to finish the book,which makes a great contribution to…
5、綜合評(píng)價(jià)(注意運(yùn)用一些動(dòng)詞、形容詞短語):
(1)Sb。 set us a good example,so all the people spoke highly of him and all respected him。
。2)We sing high praise for his brave stories,and they will spread all over the world。
。3)Sb。 makes great contributions to…,which made him well known…
話題作文:
你的美國(guó)筆友Peter暑假期間來中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)中文,發(fā)E—mail來請(qǐng)求你給推薦一位好老師。請(qǐng)你寫一封120—150詞的回信,將你校最優(yōu)秀的語文老師的個(gè)人信息和教學(xué)情況介紹給他。
寫作指導(dǎo):
本話題作文介紹和推薦的是一位語文老師,個(gè)人信息描述要簡(jiǎn)單;要突出其學(xué)習(xí)和受教育的專業(yè)性;重點(diǎn)是其工作特點(diǎn)、主要成就、獲得的評(píng)價(jià)和地位等。
佳作欣賞:
Dear Peter,
I am very glad to know that you will come here to study Chinese this summer holidays。 Now I recommend one best Chinese teachers to you。
Lin Tao,a head teacher of my class,is an ordinary—looking man。 After four years’ study in the Chinese department of Beijing University,he finally realized his dream of becoming a Chinese teacher。 With wide knowledge and rich teaching experience,he has a unique teaching methodology to make his class lively and impressive。 Further,he is getting along well with his students,which makes him respected and loved as a teacher and a friend as well。 In the past few years,he was awarded as a model teacher for many times。
I’m sure you will like him if you come to attend his lectures。 I believe you will make great progress in Chinese leaning with his help。
Best wishes!
一試身手:
請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示,用英語寫一份介紹“我國(guó)著名的跨欄運(yùn)動(dòng)員劉翔”的小貼士,參加某英文網(wǎng)站的題為The Greatest Athletes Around the World的大討論。
注意:介紹部分詞數(shù)100左右
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 4
英語學(xué)習(xí)中,在英語書面表達(dá)時(shí),每次寫作前問自己四個(gè)問題:這篇文章的體裁格式是怎樣的?主體時(shí)態(tài)用什么時(shí)態(tài)?人稱用第幾人稱?可以分幾段,之間用什么過渡詞、連接詞?帶著這四個(gè)問題去審題,搞清楚文章的主要內(nèi)容,然后列出提綱。最后利用自己有把握的英語句子豐富自己的提綱就可以了。
(1)條理性。指的是合理布局文章結(jié)構(gòu)。首先,在文章思路、組織材料、敘述順序等方面要有一定的條理性。其次,根據(jù)需要,安排好段落,各段之間要層次分明,也要重視每一段的開頭和結(jié)尾,開頭語往往是總起句,結(jié)尾語往往是總結(jié)句。
。2)準(zhǔn)確性。指要求寫出語法正確的句子,包括時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、用詞和句法等,要準(zhǔn)確、地道地表達(dá)。必須要牢牢掌握一些常用句型或習(xí)慣表達(dá),避免中式英語,在實(shí)踐中不斷總結(jié)中英用法的差異,養(yǎng)成用英語思維寫作的習(xí)慣。高考英語作文素材。
。3)流暢性。指根據(jù)整篇文章思想的需要,有效采用不同的連接手段,清晰段落,使文章層次清楚、行文連貫。
。4)簡(jiǎn)潔多樣性。簡(jiǎn)潔性就是語言簡(jiǎn)潔,不重復(fù)。多樣性就是能隨情景內(nèi)容的變化寫出句式多樣的語句。這也是新課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
(5)思想性。新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)寫作的要求,增加了情感因素,在準(zhǔn)確流暢表達(dá)寫作要點(diǎn)的同時(shí),適當(dāng)增加句子的感情色彩,增加一些人情味,使文章讀起來更親切,完全達(dá)到與讀者進(jìn)行交流的`目的。
(6)美觀性。指的是卷面書寫規(guī)范、清楚、干凈、整潔。在高考書面表達(dá)中,書面整潔是也是一個(gè)主觀評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn),所以在高考中保持書面整潔是必要的。
總結(jié):那么在高考作文中,除了自己的一些英語知識(shí)的鞏固還需要的是自己的情緒和思維。寫作期間保持穩(wěn)定的情緒,按照自己的思維完成寫作,從總結(jié)文章中—布置文章結(jié)構(gòu)—使用表達(dá)的語句—下筆連貫。最后當(dāng)然是要檢查是否出現(xiàn)拼錯(cuò)字,句子語法有誤等。
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 5
20xx年新頒布的高中英語學(xué)科高考考試說明中指出,高考英語作文新增材料作文,即讀寫任務(wù)型作文。具體要求是:給出一篇小短文,要求考生用約30字概括出其主要內(nèi)容,再按接下來的具體要求進(jìn)行寫作。那么這樣提高英語作文的分?jǐn)?shù)呢?以下是三大提分技巧:
第一招:裝點(diǎn)門戶,即卷面與書寫
漂亮清晰的書寫與整潔的卷面會(huì)給人以賞心悅目之感,能為自己的作文贏得良好的第一印象分。此外,要注意高考英語答題紙上明確注明不能超出黑色邊框區(qū)域。最后,寫作中,學(xué)生難免有需要修改的地方,在考試中要注意用直線整齊的劃去,盡量避免用水筆胡亂涂去,否則會(huì)給人以亂糟糟的第一印象。也要避免用一些特殊符號(hào)。裝點(diǎn)好門戶,為自己爭(zhēng)取印象分,這是必不可少的第一步。
第二招:搭好腳手架,即內(nèi)容與框架
首先,關(guān)于是否添加標(biāo)題的問題,考生應(yīng)該參照具體的寫作要求。其次,分段問題。大原則就是除去頭尾,幾點(diǎn)幾段。切忌段落不分,從頭到尾僅一段。再者,就是謹(jǐn)慎審題。今年高考作文提供的材料是一篇議論文,典型的錯(cuò)誤審題有:
1.寫英文詞典收錄中文詞匯。造成這種錯(cuò)誤的原因是學(xué)生的思維定式覆蓋了審題。如今,無論是BBC網(wǎng)站,還是國(guó)外重量級(jí)媒體,都的確多次直接引用中文,像“no zuo no die”(不作死就不會(huì)死),“tuhao”(土豪)。高考寫作考察的卻是高考近期剛出的熱點(diǎn)話題,考生也許未來得及關(guān)注,只是跟著自己的感覺走,不認(rèn)真審題,就導(dǎo)致了全文偏題。
2.既寫支持又寫反對(duì)。寫作內(nèi)容第一點(diǎn)要求考生寫支持或反對(duì)漢語詞典收錄英語詞匯。所以,考生只能二選一,不可既支持又反對(duì)。
3.話題隨意演變。有考生從第二段起開始寫在日常生活中使用英語的重要或者不重要性。還有甚至直接談?dòng)⒄Z取代中文的可能和不可能性。這些都屬于不同程度的偏題現(xiàn)象。
4.首尾段符合寫作要求,中間出現(xiàn)“打醬油”內(nèi)容。
第三招:正確的審題與合理的框架布局是作文成功的前奏
要真正奪取作文的`高分,還必須從詞匯,語法結(jié)構(gòu)上下功夫,也就意味著考生必須從平時(shí)抓起,夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ),抓牢基本功,不能想寫卻寫不出來,或者落筆就錯(cuò)。要取得高分作文,基礎(chǔ)詞匯,高級(jí)的詞匯和高級(jí)的句型都是必備條件。
在作文中,動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)錯(cuò),句子結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)都屬于大錯(cuò),其他如介詞,冠詞,大小寫,標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等屬于小錯(cuò)。如基礎(chǔ)詞匯中,表明支持或反對(duì)的,應(yīng)作sb.be in favor of,但很多考生落筆就成了sb.in favor of,這就屬于動(dòng)詞錯(cuò),因?yàn)閎e動(dòng)詞沒有了!胺磳(duì)”用sb.be against,很多學(xué)生也容易誤寫成sb.against,同樣屬于動(dòng)詞錯(cuò),屬大錯(cuò)。因此,我們學(xué)生在平時(shí)訓(xùn)練中首先要將基礎(chǔ)詞匯,詞組記準(zhǔn)確了,并靈活運(yùn)用。
學(xué)生還需在基礎(chǔ)詞匯過關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)上穿插一些高級(jí)詞組和句型。如,寫某物很重要,important這個(gè)詞就沒有significant來得好,如果寫作be of significance,可以看出學(xué)生對(duì)文字的應(yīng)用能力相對(duì)要強(qiáng)。高級(jí)句型主要是指定語從句,狀語從句,名詞性從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)句,倒裝句,虛擬語氣,省略句等。如果在行文中恰當(dāng)?shù)拇┎澹蜁?huì)為自己的寫作錦上添花。高級(jí)詞組及句型的使用是考生優(yōu)秀作文的必要充分條件。
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 6
話題體裁:
日;顒(dòng)描述常用記敘文來記述發(fā)生在日常生活中的一些小故事。根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容寫日記是最常見的一種形式,有時(shí)該類話題的寫作也常設(shè)計(jì)成議論文,討論某些日;顒(dòng)的利弊、影響以及對(duì)此活動(dòng)的建議等。
話題內(nèi)容:
該話題屬于就日常行為和活動(dòng)進(jìn)行介紹、描述或評(píng)論。故事內(nèi)容常與中學(xué)生的日常生活和學(xué)習(xí)息息相關(guān),主要有:日;顒(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備過程,如上學(xué)、運(yùn)動(dòng)、作息等;日常生活中的某些活動(dòng),如打掃衛(wèi)生、做飯、洗衣,甚至包括洗刷、洗浴等個(gè)人衛(wèi)生等細(xì)節(jié)描述;用餐活動(dòng),如一日三餐,尤其是早餐、野餐以及零食等的討論;業(yè)余時(shí)間活動(dòng)描述,除家庭作業(yè)外,還有一些娛樂活動(dòng),如看電視、散步、參觀旅游、拜親訪友等活動(dòng)的描述和討論。寫作過程中除了要記述故事的發(fā)生、發(fā)展、高潮和結(jié)局外,還要有自己的心理活動(dòng)的描述,表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn),有時(shí)還要求提出一些科學(xué)合理的建議。
話題詞匯:
1、該話題寫作一般按事情發(fā)生的先后順序記述故事,所以有時(shí)需要借助一些表示先后
順序的詞語,如:at first(起先),then(接著),later on(以后),afterwards(后來),soon(不久),finally(最后),at last(終于)等。
2、日記寫作中常有一些有關(guān)天氣的英文表達(dá),比較復(fù)雜的有fine(晴朗),hot(熱),pretty
warm(相當(dāng)暖和),shower(陣雨),thundering(雷雨),dense fog(濃霧),haily(冰雹),a little rain,later cloudy(小雨轉(zhuǎn)多云)等。
3、文章常用一些總結(jié)性的詞語,如on the whole總體上看;in a word總而言之等。
話題句型:
1、多用主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句型,注意系動(dòng)詞的多樣性,如:be,feel,grow,turn等。
2、多用There be句型,注意結(jié)合分詞作定語的結(jié)構(gòu),如:There is a man standing under thetree。=There stands a man under the tree。
3、多用不定式短語作目的狀語(處在句首或句末)、結(jié)果狀語(處在句尾)等,如:To improvemy spoken English,I decided to attend then English corner to be held on the square every Friday evening。
4、多用分詞短語作時(shí)間、條件、原因狀語等,如:On hearing the cried for help,I run to the river side and found that a boy was struggling in the water。
5、多用熟練的復(fù)句結(jié)構(gòu):because;where;when等引導(dǎo)的原因、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等狀語從句;which(who)引導(dǎo)的定語從句;so that…,so…that…引導(dǎo)的'目的、結(jié)果狀語從句;以及I’m sure that…,I think that…這類賓語從句等。
6、文章結(jié)尾,常用Though we feel a little tired,we feel very happy。等作為簡(jiǎn)單的總結(jié)。
一試身手:
現(xiàn)在幾乎家家戶戶都有電視機(jī),看電視成了人們的業(yè)余活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)廈門的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇120詞的短文,根據(jù)提示發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)。
1、電視的作用:娛樂消遣、掌握生活常識(shí)、了解知識(shí)、開闊眼界、活躍思維等
2、電視的壞處:長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視會(huì)傷害人的身體,影響青少年的視力,影響人們的正常工作
和學(xué)習(xí)。
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 7
一、寫作指導(dǎo)
敘事類記敘文通常要將時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物、事件、原因和結(jié)果等六個(gè)要素交代清楚。好的記敘文具有描述事件具體、人物逼真形象、故事生動(dòng)感人、材料表現(xiàn)中心和寫作主旨明確等特征。高考英語基礎(chǔ)寫作中的敘事類短文也需要具有記敘文寫作的一般特點(diǎn),但要求相對(duì)比較低,其考查重點(diǎn)在語言運(yùn)用正確、句子連貫通順、信息點(diǎn)表述完整等方面。寫作時(shí)要注意以下幾個(gè)方面的問題:
1、嚴(yán)格按照基礎(chǔ)寫作的要求完成各個(gè)信息點(diǎn),不要為了文章的生動(dòng)而隨意添加信息。
2、信息點(diǎn)的表述不要完全按照題目所給的`順序,要適當(dāng)重組信息點(diǎn)。
3、記敘文寫作的時(shí)態(tài)多數(shù)是用一般過去時(shí),但也要注意靈活運(yùn)用其它時(shí)態(tài)。
4、敘事類記敘文的話題通常和中學(xué)生的生活閱歷有關(guān),如校園生活、旅游、交通、交友等,平時(shí)要注意積累這些方面的詞匯和短語。
二、常用語句
1.表達(dá)時(shí)間
A long time ago, at six o’clock in the morning, at the end of, at the weekend, before he came here, by the end of last term, during the summer holidays, in a few years’ time, in the past, in the old days, in the past ten years, in August 20XX, in winter vacation, in weekdays, last month, next week, on Sunday morning, on October 1st, since early in the 20th century, so far, up to now, not…until, while , etc.
2.表達(dá)地點(diǎn)
At the crossing, at the end of the street, at the airport, at the village, at the foot of the mountain, at the bottom, at the top of, be located in, behind the park, be situated in, five kilometers to the north of Guangzhou, in the south of Guangdong Province, in the middle of the park, in Class 3 Grade 2, in the front of the bus, in front of the bus, in the tree, in Guangdong, in China, lies to the west of Sichuan, on the other side of the street, on both sides of the road, on the east coast of the Pacific Ocean ,on the right, etc.
3.表達(dá)因果
As, as a result, because, because of, for, in the end, cause, result in, consequently, originate from, since, so, therefore, It is clear that… , It turns out to be… , The primary reason is … , etc.
4.事件話題
(1)學(xué)校生活及學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)
Be active in class, be interested in, be interesting to sb., be fond of, be good at , be poor at , be tired of one’s work, be weak in, do one’s homework, do sports after school, do well in; education for all-round development(素質(zhì)教育),examination-oriented education system(應(yīng)試教育),fail in the test, get a doctor’s degree, get on well with English, get an “A” in the exam, get 90 marks for English, give sb. a passing grade, have a good command of the language, have eight classes every day, help with each other, lay a good foundation in, learn…by heart, major in history, make friends with sb., make progress in, put one’s heart into, pass the examination, study in groups, succeed in doing sth., take an active part in the activity, take several courses at school, work out a problem, work on a maths problem , work hard at, etc.
。2)師生關(guān)系及其活動(dòng)
Be friendly to sb., be kind to sb, be a strict teacher, be strict with one’s pupils, be strict in one’s work, be satisfied with , blame sb. for sth, correct the students’ homework carefully, devote all one’s time to work, form a good habit of, get on well with sb, give advice on, give sb a lot of work , help sb with sth , make one’s lessons lively and interesting, praise sb for sth., prepare for tomorrow’s lesson, question sb on, teach sb. English , teach sb how to do sth., etc.
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 8
寫作技巧指導(dǎo)
1.發(fā)言稿是介紹性說明文,在語言使用一定要準(zhǔn)確簡(jiǎn)潔,通俗易懂,層次清楚,條理分明。介紹說明事物的內(nèi)容關(guān)系要明確,要求邏輯性強(qiáng)。發(fā)言稿印版有開頭語,正文和結(jié)束語三部分組成。開頭語一般來說比較簡(jiǎn)單,目的就是吸引聽眾或讀者的注意力。
發(fā)言稿的開頭和結(jié)尾一般都有固定的的格式,如:
Dear friends,
I’m glad to introduce myself to you
.___________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
如果是熟悉的聽眾,頭尾可以活潑一些,靈活一些,如:
(1)Good morning,/Good afternoon,everyone…
That’s all. Thank you.
( 2 )Good evening!Ladies and gentlemen..
That’s all. Thank you.
2.正文是發(fā)言稿的主體,主要是提供論點(diǎn)和相關(guān)的論據(jù)等,論點(diǎn)要明確,論據(jù)要充分有力。發(fā)言稿的正文常見形式:
第一部分:開門見山提出本人要談的問題及對(duì)問題的看法;
第二部分:說明理由,常見的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有:First of all , Secondly, Finally等;
第三部分:照應(yīng)開頭,總結(jié)全文。最后可以做簡(jiǎn)明扼要的總結(jié),也可以談自己的希望或看法等。常見的句式有:In short, In a word…等。
3.發(fā)言稿的語句表達(dá)要直接面對(duì)聽眾,盡量不要用復(fù)雜啰嗦的句子,更不要采用深?yuàn)W難懂的句子。話要說的準(zhǔn)確易懂,最好用大眾語言。除了要求以簡(jiǎn)單句為主的同時(shí),可以適當(dāng)穿插一些復(fù)合句結(jié)構(gòu)。由于文章要求以簡(jiǎn)單句為主,所以不要把文章寫成單句的羅列,適當(dāng)?shù)氖褂藐P(guān)聯(lián)詞承前啟后,可以使文章前后連貫,渾然一體。
發(fā)言稿的時(shí)態(tài)一般以現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)為主。
常用句型
1.I’d like to tell you something about our school.
2.Let me give you a brief introduction about our school.
3.Please allow me to introduce the travel arrangements to you.
4.It’s my honor to say a few words to welcome you.
5.I am sure we will benefit a lot from the lecture.
6.Personally, I think it’s a good idea for us to have daily exercise.
7.In my opinion,…
8.Personally,…
9,In a word,…
10,However,…
萬能模板
everyone/ladies and gentlemen,…
It’s a great honor for me to stand here and give my speech. My name is…The topic of my speech is…
First, many people suggest that…Secondly,…Thirdly,…
What I want to stress is that…For one thing,…For another,…Besides,…In a word,…
Thank you for your listening.
引入寫作范例寫作指導(dǎo)
假定你校將舉行一個(gè)成人儀式,你將作為代表在儀式上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你按以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備一篇英文發(fā)言稿。
1.過去對(duì)成年的向往;
2.現(xiàn)在的感受和認(rèn)識(shí);
3.將來的目標(biāo)及措施。
參考詞匯:責(zé)任responsibility
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫;
3.發(fā)言稿的開頭與結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))
1.本文要求寫一篇成人儀式上的英語發(fā)言稿。開頭和結(jié)尾均已給出;
2,對(duì)寫作內(nèi)容也有了明確的要求:過去對(duì)成年的向往、現(xiàn)在對(duì)已成年的的.感受和認(rèn)識(shí)、成年的我將來的目標(biāo)及措施;
3,注意時(shí)態(tài)的交替使用
參考范文
Good morning ,everyone!
The topic of my speech today is “Thoughts becoming a grow-up.’’
As a child, I always hoped that I could grow up as soon as possible so that I could have whatever I wanted and do whatever I liked. Now I’m a grow-up, but I find things do not go as I expected. Although I can enjoy more freedom, at the same time I realize that being a grown-up not only means this, but also more responsibilities. I hope to do more for my parents and society in the future to make my life more meaningful. To reach the the goal, I must first try my best to pass the College Entrance Examination and enter a good universityt.
Thank you for listening.
重點(diǎn)短語
1.grow up長(zhǎng)大
2.reach the goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)
3.try one’s best盡最大努力
基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練高考英語微信公眾號(hào)Englishtec.
在和諧社會(huì)里,在人與人之間的互幫互助已構(gòu)成我們生活中的組成部分。下周英國(guó)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校將來你校訪問,你校英語俱樂部將舉行一次以“Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful’’為主題的英語演講比賽。假如你是王志,準(zhǔn)備參加本次演講比賽,請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇演講稿。
要點(diǎn):
1.幫助同學(xué)----友誼;2.幫助老人----幸福;3.幫助病人----快樂;
4.幫助別人會(huì)......
注意:
1.詞數(shù)100左右;
2.文章開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好,但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);
3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱;
Helping Each Other Makes the World Wonderful
Hello, everyone. I’m Wang Zhi. It’s nice to speak about help here.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
練習(xí)
1.在我們一生中,我們常常幫助別人并且也從別人那里獲得幫助。
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
2.當(dāng)我們幫助同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)和幫助他們做其他事情的時(shí)候,我們不僅產(chǎn)生友誼(develop our friendship)而且還建立(build up)了一個(gè)和諧校園
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3.如果我們幫助老人和病人,我們就能理解快樂的意義。
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4.我想當(dāng)我們幫助我們周圍的人我們也得到了許多。
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5.就像那句諺語說的:“給予比得到快樂!
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范例:假設(shè)你是李華。近日,你的英語筆友Jack聽說你們學(xué)校正在開展“建設(shè)節(jié)約型社會(huì)(Construction of an energysaving society)”主題活動(dòng),發(fā)來郵件請(qǐng)你介紹一下你對(duì)活動(dòng)的看法和建議。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合以下要點(diǎn),用英語給Jack回復(fù)郵件。高考英語微信公眾號(hào)Englishtec.
1.不浪費(fèi)糧食和紙張;2.盡量不使用方便筷、塑料袋;
3.畢業(yè)生將書贈(zèng)給低年級(jí)同學(xué)循環(huán)使用;4.其他建議
[滿分范文]
Dear Jack,
①Glad to receive your email.
、贏s you know, there has been an activity of “Construction of an energysaving society” in our school recently. ③I think it is of vital importance because our society is faced with the increasing danger of lack of energy. ④Many reasonable suggestions are given during the activity.
⑤In my opinion, there’re many things we can do. ⑥In our daily life, we shouldn’t waste any food or paper. ⑦It is also advisable to refuse to use disposable chopsticks and plastic bags. ⑧Besides, I think the government should make it a rule that used textbooks should not be thrown away when we graduate from school, because most of the books are in good condition and can be recycled.
、酇ctually, there are quite a lot that we can easily do, for example, try to take buses or bicycles instead of driving cars, etc. ⑩Only with joint efforts can we help to construct an energysaving society.
Yours,
Li Hua
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 9
一、題型特點(diǎn)
改寫: 通常情況下,改寫類的寫作命題可要求考生將一篇對(duì)話、留言、信件、電話記錄或其他類型的語言材料改寫成一篇短文。也有的試題要求考生能夠根據(jù)所給的提示(漢語或英語)寫一篇對(duì)話。這類試題大多要求考生將試題所提供的語言材料的主要內(nèi)容,以記敘文的形式表達(dá)出來。試題可以規(guī)定考生以第幾人稱的形式來敘述這件事情,并且規(guī)定了一定的詞數(shù)。
縮寫: 這類命題通常要求學(xué)生將一篇較長(zhǎng)的`文章,縮寫成一篇短文。這類命題通常要求學(xué)生把握原文中的主要內(nèi)容,并且用自己的語言將其敘述出來。這類試題一般都會(huì)規(guī)定詞數(shù)的范圍。
續(xù)寫: 這類試題通常給出了一件事情或一個(gè)故事的開頭,要求考生根據(jù)自己的想象,將這件事情或故事寫完整,使其結(jié)構(gòu)完整,情節(jié)的發(fā)展自然合理。
擴(kuò)寫: 擴(kuò)寫實(shí)際上是改寫的一個(gè)方面。這類命題要求考生能夠依據(jù)所給定的較為簡(jiǎn)短的語言材料,擴(kuò)寫成為一篇符合字?jǐn)?shù)要求的文章。這類試題一般來講也對(duì)文章的字?jǐn)?shù)或其它的方面作出了要求。
回信: 這類試題所提供的材料通常是英語信件的形式,要求考生能夠根據(jù)所給信件的內(nèi)容及回信中必須包含的要點(diǎn)寫一封回信。
二、 寫作 技巧
1. 認(rèn)真審題,把握要求。 在審題的過程中,應(yīng)注意把握試題所提供的條件、要求(通常以文字的形式出現(xiàn))、體裁、詞數(shù)、人稱形式等。
2. 細(xì)讀材料,把握中心。 一般說來,所給出的試題材料都是圍繞一個(gè)中心展開的。它講述的通常是一個(gè)小故事或小事件。這個(gè)小故事或小事件就是這我們所要表述的中心。
3. 初步構(gòu)思,考慮用詞。 在把所握文章的中心后,形成一個(gè)基本的框架,再考慮使用恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,包括恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z和句型,以充分地表達(dá)文章的內(nèi)容。在用詞方面,應(yīng)盡可能地充分利用所學(xué)的短語或句型,還應(yīng)注意適當(dāng)使用高級(jí)詞匯、復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)等,這在近年的高考閱卷過程中反復(fù)強(qiáng)調(diào)了這一點(diǎn)。
4. 聯(lián)詞成句,組段成文。 運(yùn)用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語正確表達(dá)文章中各個(gè)要點(diǎn)。然后使用正確的過渡詞將單個(gè)的句子來連接起來。連接時(shí),要注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞語或過渡性語句,以使語句間的聯(lián)系更為緊密,過渡更加自然。
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 10
1.仔細(xì)閱讀圖畫及文字說明,首先應(yīng)確定文章體裁。這類文章一般以記敘文或說明文為主。
記敘文:要抓住記敘文的六要素:時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(w~)和過程(how)。即:五個(gè)“W”和一個(gè)“H”。根據(jù)圖畫提示把這六個(gè)問題寫清楚了,至少可得及格分?jǐn)?shù)。如20xx年的全國(guó)高考題,時(shí)間:20xx年2月8日清晨;地點(diǎn):公園外的公園路上;A物;“我”、一個(gè)老頭;事件;這個(gè)老頭被一輛黃色小車撞倒,“我”把他送到了附近的醫(yī)院;原因:司機(jī)害怕承擔(dān)責(zé)任而逃走,過程:“我”當(dāng)時(shí)正沿著公園路散步。
說明文:一般先要把圖畫聯(lián)系起來,弄清楚圖畫的目的、意圖;然后進(jìn)行抽象概括,找出一個(gè)說明對(duì)象,接著根據(jù)圖畫從時(shí)間、過程、步驟等方面加以解釋、說明;最后進(jìn)行總結(jié),得出結(jié)論。對(duì)事物進(jìn)行說明時(shí),一定要做到條理清楚,明了易懂。如20典型例題考英語試題,作者首先告訴對(duì)方已經(jīng)為他找到了房間,接著介紹房間的情況,最后征求對(duì)方的意見。
2.確定人稱。
如果以日記、回憶錄等形式來寫,一般采用第一人稱;如果是以講故事的形式來寫,則一般采用第三人稱來寫比較方便。但不管用哪種人稱,全文都必須一致。
3.確定時(shí)態(tài)。
根據(jù)圖畫內(nèi)容及所采用的文章體裁,確定文章所要用的時(shí)態(tài)。切記全文時(shí)態(tài)的一致性。
4.發(fā)揮聯(lián)想要合理、適度。
這類文章的說明一般都要求考生作適當(dāng)?shù)穆?lián)想和發(fā)揮,以便使上下文能更好地連貫起來。但聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮一定要根據(jù)圖畫做到合情合理,不能過多地胡亂聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮。如20典型例題考題,如果告訴對(duì)方:我?guī)缀醢殉鞘姓冶榱,終于為你找到了一套房子。這樣聯(lián)想顯然是可以的。然而,倘若你寫成:我到東城區(qū)去找,那邊的房子太貴;于是,我又到西城區(qū)去找,而那里正在建設(shè)之中,條件不太好;接著,我又到南城區(qū)去找,發(fā)現(xiàn)那里離新建的.華文學(xué)校又太遠(yuǎn)了……像這樣的聯(lián)想和發(fā)揮就太夸張了。
5.虛實(shí)結(jié)合,詳略得當(dāng)。
對(duì)于圖畫中的內(nèi)容,該詳細(xì)敘述、描寫的,就必須要詳細(xì)、具體;可以一筆帶過的就一筆帶過。也就是平常老師所講的有時(shí)要潑墨如水,而有時(shí)又要惜墨如金。如圖畫中所有的時(shí)間、數(shù)字或言論需一詞不漏地寫清楚,而有些過程或原因則可適當(dāng)簡(jiǎn)略。
典型例題
假設(shè)你是圖①中的男孩。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖畫提供情節(jié)線索,以SharingH。usework為題,用英文敘述你幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過及感想。
注意:
1.書面表達(dá)必須包括圖畫所表現(xiàn)的主要內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié),使其連貫、完整。
2.詞數(shù):100詞左右.
題目的與解題技巧:本題考查看圖寫一個(gè)故事。
【解析】本文記敘“我”幫媽媽做家務(wù)的經(jīng)過,敘述的是已經(jīng)做過的事,因此用過去時(shí)。
要點(diǎn):
1.見媽媽同時(shí)做幾件事情,覺得媽媽太累,決定幫媽媽做一點(diǎn)家務(wù)活;
2.在幫媽媽洗衣服時(shí),“我”的朋友來叫我去踢球,“我”拒絕了;
3.等把衣服洗完時(shí),“我”累得滿頭大汗;
4.媽媽見“我”把衣服洗好了,夸“我”是個(gè)好孩子,“我”感到非常高興。
One possible version:
One day when I was about to play football, I saw Mother was taking a lot of dirty clothes to wash and a bucket to carry water. I thought Mother was very tired, so I decided to help her wash clothes. While I was doing the washing , Li Ming came and asked me to play football with him. I refused him and told him that I would help Mother finish the housework first. When I got the housework done,I was so tired that I was sweating all over. When Mother came back home, she found I had washed all the dirty clothes and said that I was a good child . I felt very happy.
高考英語作文寫作指導(dǎo) 11
1.開門見山,揭示主題
文章一開頭,,就交待清楚文章的主題是什么。如“How I Spent My Vacation”(我怎樣度假)的開頭是:
I Spent my last vacation happily.
下面是題為“Honesty”(談?wù)\實(shí))一文中的開頭:
Honesty is one of the best virtues.An honest man is always trusted and respected.On the contrary, one who tells lies is regarded as a “l(fā)iar”,and is looked upon by honest people.
2.交代人物、事情、時(shí)間或環(huán)境開頭
在文章的開頭,先把人物、事件和環(huán)境交待清楚。例如“A Trip to Jinshan” (去金山旅游)的開頭:
The day before yesterday my class went on a bus trip to Jinshan. The bus ride there took three hours. The long trip made us very tired, but the sight of the beautiful sea refreshed us.
3.回憶性的開頭
用回憶的方法來開頭。例如“A Trip to the Taishan Mountain”(泰山游)的開頭是:
I remember my first trip to the Taishan Mountain as if it were yesterday.
4.概括性的開頭
即對(duì)要在文章中敘述的'人或事先作一個(gè)概括性的介紹。如“The Happiness of Reading Books”(讀書的快樂)的開頭:
People often say that gold and silver are the most valuable things in the world. But I say that to read books is more valuable than anything else, because books give us knowledge and knowledge gives us power.
5.介紹環(huán)境式的開頭
即開頭利用自然景物或自然環(huán)境引出要介紹的事物。如“An Accident”(一場(chǎng)事故)的開頭是:
It was a rainy and windy morning. The sky was gloomy, the temperature was low, and the street was nearly empty. I was on my way back to school. Suddenly, a speeding car came round the corner.
6.交待寫作目的的開頭。
在文章的一開頭就交待寫作目的,如通過文章要表揚(yáng)誰,批評(píng)誰,或說明一個(gè)什么問題等。如 “Pollution Control” (控制污染)的開頭:
In this article I shall draw your attention to the subject of pollution control.
毒雞蛋的英語作文
The Chinese news agency Xinhua says the Peoples Daily newspaper have both carried reports suggesting that the addition of industrial chemical melamine to animal feed in China is an open secret. Quentin Sommerville reports from Beijing.
Animal feed in China is routinely contaminated with industrial chemical melamine, according to the countrys state media. Chemical firms have been repackaging scrapped melamine as protein powder and selling at home. When added to the feed, it gives the illusion of boosting nutritional levels. Chinas melamine scandal began in the dairy industry, 4 babies died and 20 thousand children were hospitalised after the chemical was added to milk. This week, the authorities in Hong Kong discovered melamine in 4 brands of Chinese produced eggs. Its believed they have got there because of contaminated animal feed.
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