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高中英語(yǔ)作文常用短語(yǔ)
1.to get on : (to enter, board)
說(shuō)明:to get on(搭乘,上車(chē)) 動(dòng)詞get的用法很多,常常在后面接用各種不同的介系詞或副詞而形成意義不同的習(xí)語(yǔ)。這里的on是介系詞,后面的bus和subway用作它的受詞。如果on作副詞用,則有進(jìn)步,相處甚好,與年事已長(zhǎng)的意思。
例:
(1) I always get on the bus at 34th Street.
我總是在34街搭乘公共汽車(chē)。
(2) William gets on the subway at the same station every morning.
威廉每天早晨在同一車(chē)站搭乘地下火車(chē)。
2.to get off : (to leave, descend from)
說(shuō)明:to get off (下車(chē))與上面的get on相反。Get off也有好些其它的意義,如寄出,離開(kāi)等。下車(chē)也可以用alight from或get out of a carriage或motor car, 不過(guò)下電車(chē)或公共汽車(chē)多用get off .
例:
(1) Helen got off the bus at 42nd Street.
海倫在42街下公共汽車(chē)。
(2) At what station do you usually get off the subway?
你通常在那一站下地下火車(chē)?
3.to put on: (to place on oneself-said particularly of clothes)
說(shuō)明:
to put on (穿,戴)特別指穿衣服、穿鞋、戴帽、戴眼鏡也用這個(gè)成語(yǔ)。英文中還有wear和dress二字也是穿的意思?墒莣ear是繼續(xù)的動(dòng)作,表示穿著的狀態(tài),而put on是一時(shí)的動(dòng)作。下面兩個(gè)句子都是錯(cuò)的:
I shall wear my overcoat before I go out (應(yīng)用put on). In such cold weather I put on my overcoat all day (應(yīng)用wear).dress的意思是
、賞ut clothes on后面的受詞一定是人,如dress a child, dress oneself, be dressed in white,
、趐ut on clothes, vk Get up and dress quickly. (快點(diǎn)起來(lái)穿好衣服。)
例:
(1) Mary put on her hat and left the room.
瑪麗戴上她的帽子就離開(kāi)這屋子。
(2) Why is John putting on his hat and coat?
約翰為什么穿衣戴帽呢?
4.to take off : (to remove-said also of clothes)
說(shuō)明:to take off (脫去)與put on 的意義相反,指脫去衣物鞋帽.民可以用put off, 但較不通用。
例:
(1) John took off his hat as he entered the room.
約翰在這屋時(shí)脫下他的帽子。
(2) Is Helen taking off her coat because it is too warm in the room?
海倫是不是因?yàn)槭覂?nèi)太暖和而脫去她的外衣呢?
5.to call up: (to telephone)
說(shuō)明:to call up (打電話(huà)給……)后面一定要有受詞,也就是接電話(huà)的人。如果受詞是代名詞的話(huà),常插在call與up 之間。
例:
(1) I forgot to call up Mr. Jones yesterday although I promised to call him up exactly at three o’clock.
我昨天忘記打電話(huà)給鐘斯先生,雖然我答應(yīng)了在三點(diǎn)鐘的時(shí)候打電話(huà)給他的。
(2) Did anyone call me up while I was out?
我出去的時(shí)候有人打電話(huà)來(lái)找我嗎?
6.to turn on : (to start, begin)
說(shuō)明:to turn on (扭開(kāi),打開(kāi))指扭開(kāi)電燈,電爐,電扇,煤氣等的按鈕或開(kāi)關(guān),以及自來(lái)水的水龍頭等而言。開(kāi)電燈也可以用put on the light.
例:
(1) Please turn on the light. This room is dark.
請(qǐng)你扭開(kāi)電燈,這房間太黑暗了。
(2) Someone turned on the radiator in this room while we were out.
我們外出時(shí),有人把房?jī)?nèi)的電爐扭開(kāi)了。
7.to turn off : (to stop, terminate extinguish)
說(shuō)明:to turn off (關(guān)閉,停止)指扭熄電燈,關(guān)閉無(wú)線電、自來(lái)水等。關(guān)燈也可以用put out the light.
例:
(1) Please turn off the light. We do not need it now.
請(qǐng)把電燈關(guān)了,我們現(xiàn)在不需要它。
(2) Shall I turn off the radio or are you still listening to it?
我可以把收音機(jī)關(guān)掉嗎,你是不是還要收聽(tīng)呢?
8.to pick up : (to take-especially with fingers)
說(shuō)明:to pick up (拾起,揀起)尤指用手指把東西拿起業(yè)而言。To pick up還有很多其它的用法。如
、僮屓舜畋丬(chē):
The motorist picked up a couple of servicemen along the highway
這個(gè)乘汽車(chē)的人在公路上讓兩個(gè)軍人搭乘便車(chē)。
、诼(tīng)會(huì),自然學(xué)會(huì),(言語(yǔ),游戲等):
He never studied French; what he knows he picked up while living in France.
他從來(lái)沒(méi)有學(xué)過(guò)法文;他所知道的是他住在法國(guó)的時(shí)候聽(tīng)會(huì)的。
③捉住,逮捕,萍水相逢便行訂交,選出:
I picked up London lastnight.
昨晚我在無(wú)線電聽(tīng)到了倫敦的播音。
例:
(1) John Picked up the newspaper which was on his desk.
約翰把書(shū)桌上的報(bào)紙拿了起來(lái)。
(2) Why didn’t you pick up that pencil which lay on the floor?
你為什么不把地板上的那枝鉛筆拾起來(lái)呢?
9.at once: immediately, very soon, right away
說(shuō)明:at once (立刻,馬上)為一級(jí)通用的副詞片語(yǔ),也可以作為同時(shí)(simultaneously)解,如
This book is at once interesting and instructive.
此書(shū)既有趣又有益。
例:
(1) He asked me to come to his office at once.
他請(qǐng)我立刻就到他的辦公室去。
(2) I want you to send this telegram at once.
我希望你馬上把這電報(bào)發(fā)出去。
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