英語導(dǎo)游詞15篇
作為一位無私奉獻(xiàn)的導(dǎo)游，往往需要進(jìn)行導(dǎo)游詞編寫工作，導(dǎo)游詞的主要特點(diǎn)是口語化，此外還具有知識性、文學(xué)性、禮節(jié)性等特點(diǎn)。怎樣寫導(dǎo)游詞才更能起到其作用呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的英語導(dǎo)游詞，希望對大家有所幫助。
英語導(dǎo)游詞1
Hello, everyone! My name is Chen. You can call me director Chen. Welcome toLangshan Scenic Spot for sightseeing.
You see, it's summer. Langshan is full of green trees. It's like we'veentered a green fairy tale world.
Now, please get ready, we are going to start climbing!
Before that, I'd like to introduce the peak of Langshan. First, I'd like totalk about the "chili peak", which is 180 meters high. The "head" is big and the"foot" is small, just like a giant chili; It's said that before 20xx, no onecould climb chili peak, not only because there was no way to climb chili peak,but also because it was impossible for ordinary people to climb up from the footof the mountain. In 20xx, the French "Spiderman" actor climbed the chili peakfor the first time. Let's see, is chili peak really dangerous? There is camelpeak, 187 meters high, 8 meters long, 273 meters long, with two protrudingparts, just like the camel's back, lifelike!
OK, I won't say more. Start climbing. Now we come to the "yixiantian". Myfriends, the "yixiantian" is more than 240 meters long. The widest place is 0 or8 meters, and the narrowest place is only 0 or 33 meters. One can only pass bysideways. There are cliffs on both sides. Please pass carefully
Come on, everyone. We're almost at Shanxiang. Here's one of the six wondersof Langshan: ten thousand whales make trouble in the sea. This scenic spot can'tbe seen casually. It usually only appears in the early morning. It's not easy tosee this landscape. Friends who want to see it must come early. You see, thereare countless huge stone peaks and floating clouds, like thousands of whalesplaying in the sea.
Now, let's take a look at the Fuyi river with a bamboo raft. Look there.It's the general stone. It's very powerful and full of general spirit. Peopleliving in Langshan think that the general stone is the incarnation of a hero.Besides, there are woodpecker stones beside the general stone. There's anotherstory about the general stone: once, a group of fierce enemies came from theSouth and slaughtered and plundered here. The "Zhennan general" guarding here isgreedy for life and afraid of death. At this time, a hero rose up and led thevillagers to fight by the Fuyi river with a hoe. They fought bravely and killedthe enemy to death. So the villagers here let him be the new "Zhennan general".This story has been widely spread.
Do you think Langshan is fun? If it's fun, you should come here often!
英語導(dǎo)游詞2
Today I'm going to show you the memorial hall of the former residence ofthe famous Anti Japanese national hero General Yang Jingyu.
The memorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence is 15kilometers away from Queshan county. Before arriving at the memorial hall, Iwould like to introduce the glorious life of General Yang Jingyu to you.
General Yang Jingyu's surname was Ma, his name was Shangde, his breast namewas Shunqing, and his name was Jisheng. He was born on February 26, 1905 (the10th day of the first lunar month) in a farmer's family in Liwan village,Queshan county. He studied in a village private school when he was a child. In1918, he was admitted to the first primary school of Queshan county withexcellent results. In 1919, the May 4th Youth Patriotic Movement swept acrossthe country. At the age of 14, Yang Jingyu devoted himself to the fiercestruggle. In the autumn of 1923, he was admitted to Kaifeng weaving and dyeingschool in Henan Province, where he joined the Communist Youth League of China in1926. In the winter of the same year, under the instruction of the party andLeague organization, he led the peasant movement in huiqueshan county. In thespring of 1927, Yang Jingyu was elected as the president of the farmers'Association of Queshan county. In April, he led the shocking peasant uprising insouthern Henan, organized 50000 peasants to besiege Queshan county. After fourdays of fierce fighting, he occupied the county, defeated a brigade of theEighth Army of the Northern Warlords, captured Wang Shaoqu, the countymagistrate, and established the county-level people's political power led by theCommunist Party of China -- the temporary Public Security Commissioner ofQueshan county At the meeting, Yang Jingyu was elected as the Standing Committeemember. On June 1, Yang Jingyu was transferred from a member of the CommunistYouth League to a member of the Communist Party of China in the tiger cage(place name) of Chengguan Town, Queshan county. On July 15, the Wuhan governmentof the Kuomintang defected and revolutionized, and the new revolutionary regimewas attacked by the local stubborn forces in Queshan county. Yang Jingzi, ZhangJiaduo, Zhang Yaochang, Li Mingqi and other comrades led their troops to move tothe East Liudian area of the county to continue their struggle and open up a newbase.
On September 30, he, Li Mingqi, Zhang Jiafeng and Zhang Yaochang led theAutumn Harvest Uprising in Liudian, reorganized the Queshan County Committee ofthe Communist Party of China, and established the southern Henan guerrillas ofthe Chinese workers' and peasants' Red Army, with Yang Jingyu as commander inchief. During this period, General Yang Jingyu led his troops to fight fiercelywith several times the enemy, and beat back the attack of Kuomintang reactionaryforces and the harassment of local gentry forces. At that time, the armycontrolled a large area as far as Ma Xiang in the East, Minggang in the south,county town in the West and Shuitun in the north, and established the Sovietregime. Under the direction of the Party Central Committee, in order to carryout a long-term guerrilla war, establish a consolidated revolutionary base, andlead the victory to the whole country, the troops left the plains and rushed tothe mountainous areas to open up the siwangshan revolutionary base. In the lateautumn and early winter of 1927, General Yang Jingyu was transferred to work inHenan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period,he was arrested and jailed three times. All of them were rescued and released bythe party, and then transferred to Shanghai. Soon, he was transferred fromShanghai to Northeast China. During his stay in Northeast China, he servedsuccessively as secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Secretary of DaowaiDistrict Party committee of Harbin, Secretary of Harbin municipal Partycommittee, President of Anti Japanese general League, Secretary of MilitaryCommission of Manchuria Provincial Party committee of CPC, political commissarof Panshi guerrillas, commander of the first division of the first army ofNortheast People's Liberation Army, and commander of the first army of NortheastDemocratic Anti Japanese Alliance.
On February 23, 1940, in sandaoweizi, Baoan village, Mengjiang county (nowJingyu County), Jilin Province, Yang Jingyu's troops were unfortunatelysurrounded by the Japanese army. While suffering from hunger, cold, fatigue andinjury, Yang Jingyu still insisted on fighting and died at the age of 35. Out ofadmiration and love for the general, the people in his hometown built thememorial hall of General Yang Jingyu's former residence. The memorial was firstbuilt in the autumn of 1966 and then shut down during the ten years of turmoil.It was opened in 1981 after expansion, with a construction area of 4466 squaremeters.
Dear friends, we have come to Liwan village, Queshan County, the hometownof General Yang Jingyu.
The gate of the memorial hall of the former residence of General YangJingzi faces north. It is of brick and stone structure. The building ismagnificent, with double eaves and brackets, and glass and green tile top. Onthe lintel of the door was written "Memorial Hall of the former residence of theAnti Japanese hero General Yang Jingyu.". On the back, chairman Zhu De wrote"the people's hero Comrade Yang Jingyu is immortal" with strong handwriting. Aneat passageway leads south, and the stone bust of General Yang Jingyu standsmajestically in the courtyard. There is a marble base 2 meters high, 0.8 metersthick and 1.20 meters wide. It was written: "General Yang Jingyu, 1905-1940". Inthe south is a row of nine exhibition halls, displaying 92 pictures, charts, oilpaintings and so on, which systematically introduces the life story of GeneralYang Jingyu. North of the statue is a common farmyard. A plaque was hung on thelintel, which read: "former residence of General Yang Jingyu". There are fourrooms in the North (one in the West and one in the East) and two small rooms ineach. There are three rooms in the East and three in the west, all of which areof brick and wood structure with small yellow tile top. On the west side of thecourtyard is a Sophora tree planted by General Yang Jingyu when he was young.Beiwu is the birthplace of General Yang Jing and the residence of his youth. Atthe east end of the north room, there are simple tables and benches. This is theplace where General Yang Jingyu led the peasant revolution in southern HenanProvince in his youth, and where some major struggle strategies came into being.The East and West rooms are exhibition rooms with 101 photos, charts, documents,books and so on. It mainly introduces Yang Jingyu's revolutionary activities inhis youth and youth, especially his revolutionary cultural relics during thepeasant revolution in southern Henan, as well as the enamel bowls, militarypots, chopping boards, fur coats, leather mattresses and other military articlesused as commander-in-chief in Northeast China and the general's childhood Thereare more than 30 learning tools. These precious cultural relics vividlyrepresent the revolutionary history and the glorious life of the general. Theyare vivid teaching materials for patriotism education and the construction oftwo civilizations.
英語導(dǎo)游詞3
Fellow friends:
Hello! Sincerely welcome you to come to Taishan, today I and everybodywill mount the summit together from the Taishan east road.
This big, ancient Taishan has contained the rich nature and culturalaccumulating, has been included by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization the world nature and the culturalheritage name list. Now, we still had such to ask " like ancient;Dai Zong husband how " Then, marches into together with me themountain, understands Taishan's charm.
Here is daimiao. From daimiao the start, after the Dai Zong work place,a fontanel, the red gate, center the fontanel, rises the immortal workplace to the south fontanel, is the road which ancient times emperorancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan passed through, now iscalled by the well-known person " Ascends to heaven scenic area" Also calls the east road, is in the present Taishanmountaineering 6 roads most ancient. We will mount from this roadGoes against Extremely.
Everybody noted has been palatial daimiao front, but also some smallertemple, this was " Remote senate pavilion " Was same yearemperor the ancient rite of making sacrifices Taishan's initialstation. Same year the king came when Taishan held the ancient rite ofmaking sacrifices Standard Offers a sacrifice to, all first must in here hold simply paysrespect to the ceremony, therefore before Ming Dynasty, called thiswas " Grass senate pavilion " . When the Ming Dynastyperforms the extension, changes name is " Remote senate pavilion" . Although is a character is easy, the base was reverentactually contains.
The friends, China's ancient architecture has the unique status in theworld construction history, this remote senate pavilion constructionidea already will stem from the ancient rite of making sacrificesgrand ceremony from this but step by step to enter the high tide forthe prelude the need, after also will be esthetics thought manifestingwhich China ancient times first damped raises.
In the right noon time gate was daimiao, was even is a mysterious side.daimiao has the like this charm, decides to it own characteristic.First, its fence then is different with the general temple, the fenceweek 1,300 meters, 5 cornerstones, on build Blue Big the brick, assumesthe trapezoid, gets down the width 17.6 meters, on the width 11meters, the high approximately 10 meters, altogether have 8 gates:Center is the right noon time gate, is daimiao main entrance. Enters bythe right noon time gate daimiao comes, the front surface matches thefontanel, takes " which Kong Zi said; Germany matches world "Meaning. Matches the fontanel two sides, east for Works Three the marquispalace, west for too , between three palaces to the wall isconnected, the constitution daimiao among as soon as enters thecourtyard.
Crossed the kernel peaceful gate, then is grand big Song Tiankuang, itcalls the towering extremely palace, is this temple main body. Day palace surface extravagant 9, 643.67 meters, depth of a house 5, 17.18meters, pass the height 23.3 meters. Everybody looked that, the day palace is situated above the spacious white station base,periphery the stone carving fence surrounds, the cloud shape looksthe column uneven row, caused the day palace to have the marvelouseffect with all around environment.
Around the day palace serves with the winding corridor, has formeda big courtyard, in China's construction, the porch plays enable thespace to have thoroughly, collects was mad, close, is rigorous andalso is rich in the change the role, this is in the world constructionhistory all performs to praise. daimiao the winding corridor closely issurrounding a double-eaved roof
Palacebig building, straight and thelofty contrast has aroused the people to day palace revering. Ourcountry the ancient architecture fully realized in world notabsolutely greatly absolutely small, the size is produces from thecontrast, besides all around Even Low the winding corridor, in front ofthe day palace in the platform has also repaired two exquisiteimperial tablets pavilions, both has highlighted the day palace,and to the grand center house holds tranquilly is comfortable,therefore the day palace certainly was not the grand twocharacters may summarize.
slanders the back door from the day to leave, has the bricks andstones road and the latter imperial palace is connected. When songzhenzong seals Taishan, because Taishan will seal will be "Emperor " The emperor must have " Latter " Thereuponthen has matched Madame " for it; Shu next two " . Lookedlike from this point, daimiao if said is the Taoism god governmentoffice, but also was inferior to said likes the imperial palace, thiskind of layout had further disclosed the feudal ruler uses daimiaocarries on the political activity the utility goal.
A moment ago, we were along daimiao main spool thread tour, butadvocates the spool thread two sides, originally in addition has 4individual courtyards, around the east side two courtyards, first is" Chinese cypress courtyard " Hands down 6 copals whichMartial emperor of Han dynasty plants on in this courtyard; Latter is" East imperial place " Is emperor offers a sacrifice to theplace which Taishan stays.
Here was Taishan famous 18. The about 2.5 billion years ago, in timeare called as by the geologist " Taishan movement " In theorogenesis, ancient Taishan first time is vast from a piece rises,later several vicissitudes, Taishan raises submerges, the submersionraises, finally in 30 million year ago " Himalaya Mountainsorogenesis " Center, Taishan finally has formed today appearance.The ancient orogenesis has accomplished south Taishan the foothillsteps and ladders type rise three fault zones, on most from the cloudfoot-bridge fault zone to Goes against Extremely, the elevation suddenly rises morethan 400 rice, causes this region to have the striking contrast withall around the group peak, just like checking of the pagoda, hasformed " East day column " Imposing manner.
Here is tight 18, also was the entire mountaineering Road Plate centermost difficult land sector. Everybody looked that, the cliff antiquityperson's topic engraves: " Diligently climb up " "Wanshan " " Altogether climbs blue scaling ladder " ...... That is encouraging us. Everybody looked again that, thatshoulders hundred catties Selects Shan Gong, again thought the same year didnot have a non- surname Chisel stone to build roads the person... ... Themountain does not have the word, but they can drive the people areupward. The friend, the mountaineering just like does any enterprise,only has is dutifully upward, can defeat difficult, can arrive thehighest boundary! South the fontanel arrived, we have now placed oneself " Day" Although we have not certainly become an immortal, but weunderstood " in here; Ascends Tianshan but small world "Heroics.
Has entered south the fontanel, relative is the main hall names withit is " Not porch " Porch two sides each has not beenallowed north. Leaves the gate to have a mountain peak toward the westto call " Month view peak " On the mountain has thepavilion, famous month view pavilion. It is said, the clear sky andfresh air late autumn season, also may to as soon as look at " inhere; Yellow River gold brings " Strange landscape: Shines upon inthe setting sun under the backdrop, the big diastrophism has beendark, only some tune yellow river water, reflected sun's glory, likedflash the golden belt, day in place continually in same place. Atnightfall, under the bright moonlight, looks obviously Jinan'slamplights of ten thousand families from this the north,
therefore themonth view peak calls " Looks government office mountain " .
South leaves east the fontanel courtyard to fold namely for the daystreet. Day street, space downtown, rich poetic sentiment place.Travels to the East along the day street, center north has a workplace, on the inscribed horizontal tablet the topic has " LooksWu Shengji " This is hands down Kong Zi and Yan Yuan sees WuGuochang outside the gate a white horse's place. North the work placehas the Kong Zi temple.
The day street most east end was the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall, Igave everybody to tell the blue rosy cloud female immortal's story.The blue rosy cloud female immortal's predecessor is the Taishangoddess, is called as in the folk " Angel beautiful woman bluerosy cloud female immortal " Is in common people mind TaishanLord, and is called as " Taishan Grandma " " Taishanold mother " . The populace to the Taishan old mother's period offive days belief and the affection, are burying which one kind ofhistory accumulates down in the people mind in-depth to the mother thelove. How many year, the blue rosy cloud female immortal has woncommon people's love, until now still lorded over summit of theTaishan, was accepting Buddhism believers' incense and candle,summoned is going to the decoy which the township left country's.
Good, lets us enter to the blue rosy cloud temple. 2,500 square metersplaces, have built up the entrance, the main hall, Matches Palace, 3 godsgates, the bell tower, the drumtower, Fragrant Pavilion, long live the building,the extremely heavy tripod with two handles, the fire pond, but alsohas According to Wall, the dance building, the imperial tablet pavilion... ...Moreover is the imperial mountain gust of wind, the palace is Copper Tile,the tablet is a brass casting, glittering, solemn space palace .The Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hall high construction skill wasconsidered was our country ancient times the mountain constructionmodel, the person dances to here goes on a pilgrimage certainly doesnot feel its slightly but sense its is big, the sacred feeling arosespontaneously. Now, in Taishan blue rosy cloud ancestral hallarchitectural complex an alone standard .
Leaves east the blue rosy cloud ancestral hall north the god gate tofold along the winding mountain road on again, obviously a cliffstands rock-firm, on the cliff the carved stone proliferates,spectacular, personal " Big view peak " . West the big viewpeak leans, on several years all stones also all has ancient's writingskill, area this it may be said is the open-air calligraphy artmuseum.
Along the big view peak west the side winding mountain road on, to themost high place, on these road looked resembles the stone stepsfinally arrived terminus, here was Taishan Goes against Extremely -- Jade Emperor goesagainst.
Temple of the Jade Emperor constructs in Goes against Extremely on, the red ocher wallgreen glazed tile picture was has put on a laurel crown to Taishan.Enters the temple by the entrance, first saw is courtyard central" Extremely capstone " . Extremely the capstone lies in center, high not full rice, surface roughness, if in elsewhere,will be together the ordinariest not place stone. But in here, itsside has the tablet is writing: " Taishan Goes against Extremely 1,545meter " . According to the geology analysis, is it, from Sea Troughcenter takes the lead in 30 million years ago to haunch up, it isrooted in to 1 myriameter earth's crust deep place; Is it, has severalhundred square kilometers bases, the entire place mountain is liftingit in the request, causes it to stand tall and erect the cloud day,down to in Temple of the Jade Emperor's Jade Emperor big emperor hassimply become its patron god.
The friends, a day-long travelling schedule already ended. Hoped youcan arrive Taishan to
come once again. Thanks everybody!
英語導(dǎo)游詞4
Hello everyone! My name is Shen Lei, and I'm your tour guide. You can call me Shen Dao. First of all, I wish you a happy trip! Please be careful when you get off the bus.
Now let me introduce the Forbidden City to you. Beijing Forbidden City, also known as the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing. Today people call it the Forbidden City, which means the imperial palace of the past. It is a magnificent building built in 14 years by Ming Emperor Zhu Di, who recruited countless skilled craftsmen. The Palace Museum covers an area of 720000 square meters and has more than 9000 houses. It is the largest and best preserved ancient palace complex in the world. The palace is arranged along a north-south axis, symmetrical and well arranged. There are four gates outside the Palace Museum, the main gate is called Meridian Gate, the east gate is called Donghua gate, the west gate is called Xihua gate, and the north gate is called Shenwu gate. The three main halls that attract the most attention are Taihe hall, Zhonghe hall and Baohe hall. I will not introduce them in detail. After a while, you can enjoy them freely.
Around the three main halls, we came to the second half of the Palace Museum, with the Qianqing palace, Jiaotai palace and Kunning palace as the center. There are six East palaces and six West palaces on both sides, mainly where the emperor and his concubines lived. Different from the magnificence of the outer court buildings, the inner court is full of life. Among them, Qianqing palace is the emperor's palace, while Kunning palace is the Queen's palace in Ming Dynasty. After walking through Kunning palace, we came to the imperial garden in the back. It was a place for emperors and empresses to rest and play. There were towering pines and cypresses, precious flowers and exquisite rocks in the garden.
OK, my introduction ends here. You can enjoy it at will. Come out from Donghua gate of Dongmen after 17:30. Please don't litter or write at will in the garden. Have a good trip!
英語導(dǎo)游詞5
China Red Stone Park - Danxia Mountain is a World Geopark，a world heritage site，a world natural heritage site，a national AAAAA scenic spot，a National Nature Reserve and a national geopark. It is located in Renhua county and Zhenjiang District，Shaoguan City，Guangdong Province. It is a scenic spot and natural heritage site with the largest area and the most beautiful scenery in Guangdong Province. Together with Dinghu Mountain，Luofu Mountain and Xiqiao Mountain，it is known as the four famous mountains in Guangdong.
The scenic spot Danxia Mountain in Shaoguan is also known as Danxia Mountain. The park is mainly divided into Danxia scenic spot，Shaoshi scenic spot，bazhai scenic spot，xianrenji scenic spot and Jinjiang gallery. Up to now，the Presbyterian peak tourist area，yangyuanshi tourist area and Xianglong Lake tourist area in Danxia scenic area have been developed. Jinjiang gallery and bazhai scenic spot are scenic spots focusing on natural landscape tourism and integrating science popularization，rock climbing，investigation，exploration，leisure and vacation. The main peak scenic area of Danxia Mountain is divided into three landscape layers: upper，middle and lower. The lower layer is Jinshi rock scene layer. There are scenic spots such as jinshiyan Grottoes temple，mengjueguan，Tongtian cave，Baizhang gorge and the most typical red cliff built in the Northern Song Dynasty. The middle layer is the scenery layer of biechuan temple. There are biechuan temple，one of the top ten Zen forests in Lingnan，as well as scenic spots such as yixiantian，Shuangchi and Bihe. The iron rope of the climbing ladder goes up to the top floor. It is a good place to see the sunrise and enjoy the sunset glow.
Yangyuan mountain scenic spot - named for the world's wonder Yangyuan stone (28.5 meters high and 7 meters in diameter). The scenic spot covers an area of 6 square kilometers. The main scenic spot is Yangyuan stone，Kunyuan mountain in the north，and one Yin and one Yang correspond to each other. In addition，there are ancient temple Hunyuan cave，seven Tiansheng bridges，three ancient mountain strongholds and many mountain and stone shapes that imitate human beings and animals. Ximei stronghold was built in the Ming Dynasty. The gate of the stronghold is at the mouth of the cliff plank road，as dangerous as the West peak of Huashan Mountain.
Xianglong Lake Scenic Area - located in the valley on the south side of Danxia Mountain，it is named because its lake surface is like a flying green dragon. There are 18 natural scenic spots along the lake，such as longxujian，Jiulong peak，Xianju rock，fog hidden rock，Chenglong platform，Qilong platform and so on. Jinjiang scenic spot - like a jade belt，Jinjiang runs through the peaks of Danxia Mountain from north to south. It is surrounded by red cliffs and rivers，with Zhu Bihui reflected and green bamboo sandwiched on the bank. It is beautiful and edible. At present，it has opened up a water journey of 10 kilometers，with dozens of scenic spots along the way. From the downstream to Wangjiang Pavilion，you can see the scenery of mountain and stone bonsai in qiongge of Xianshan mountain; Upstream to yangyuanshan scenic spot，there are carp jumping Longmen，Jinyan Dachi，elephants crossing the river，etc.
History and culture: Danxia Mountain has a long and rich historical and cultural connotation and rich and colorful humanistic characteristics. It is said that Nuwa，the ancestor of human beings，once made people in Danxia Mountain and took colorful stones to fill the sky. Emperor Shun also played Shao music in Danxia Mountain during his southern tour. Many writers and scholars in the past dynasties wrote poems and chanted，nostalgic and worried about the present，numerous monks and Taoists，and incense flourished. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties，it was already a scenic spot in Lingnan，which was yearned for by many sages and scholars，leaving many legends，poems，cliff inscriptions and steles. Only in the main scenic area of Presbyterian peak，there are more than 130 existing cliff stone inscriptions and steles，which are highly readable and recognizable. Danxia Mountain has more than 80 Buddhist，biechuan Buddhist temples and Shiya ruins. It has great historical and cultural value. It is not only a precious cultural heritage，but also an important tourism resource.
英語導(dǎo)游詞6
Dear tourists
Hello everyone! Welcome to Qufu, the Holy Land! I'm Chen Kerun, your guide. Just call me Xiao Chen. Today, I will take you to visit the three famous Confucius: Confucius Mansion, Confucius Temple and Confucius forest. Confucius has a famous saying: "is it a pleasure to have friends from afar?" I am very happy to be a tour guide. I will try my best to serve you well. If there are any shortcomings, please point them out, and I will try my best to correct them!
The entrance to the Confucius Mansion can be divided into three roads: the East Road has Yiguan hall, Musi hall, etc.; the west road is the place where the Confucius Mansion received distinguished guests and studied in those years, including Zhongshu hall, anhuatang, Huating hall, etc.; the middle road is mostly the main building of the Confucius Mansion, the first half of which is the government office, and the second half is the inner house.
The Confucius Temple was originally the family temple of the Kong family. There are cypress trees planted by Confucius himself in the temple. The main building is Dacheng hall. In front of the hall are the famous Jiulong column and apricot altar. Later, because Confucius was respected, many feudal emperors came here to worship him. Now, the annual "International Confucius Culture Festival" held by Jining Municipal government is also the prelude here.
Kong Lin is a special cemetery for Confucius' family. It is also the longest and largest family cemetery in the world, covering an area of more than 3000 mu. There are hundreds of trees and more than 100000 trees in the forest. Among the trees, there are many steles and stone statues, which are very spectacular!
Well, now we can start free activities for three hours. You can visit freely, play games, shop and so on. However, we must ensure hygiene and not litter.
This is the end of the visit to San Kong. Thank you for your support. I look forward to your coming again!
英語導(dǎo)游詞7
杭州宋城景區(qū)是中國人氣最旺的主題公園，首批國家文化產(chǎn)業(yè)示范基地，20xx年游客有380萬人。宋城景區(qū)采用宋代營造法式，依據(jù)宋代著名的《清明上河圖》而建，盡量還原宋代都市原貌。
Hangzhou songcheng scenic area is China's most popular theme park, the first batch of national cultural industry demonstration base, visitors will be 3.8 million people in 20xx. Songcheng scenic area by the song dynasty building, on the basis of the song dynasty built the famous painting "on the qingming festival, song dynasty city as far as possible.
我們首先爬到了一個(gè)小房子前，看到了人造的'小佛祖山，然后，我們就走到了一個(gè)宋城小街，我們看到有很多人，他們好像在看一些有趣的東西，我們也就去看了。我發(fā)現(xiàn)那些表演的人看上去很厲害的樣子，但是，他們一點(diǎn)表情也沒有。然后，我們又來到“聊齋驚魂”鬼屋，我們先排隊(duì)進(jìn)去，我們推開窗簾發(fā)現(xiàn)里面黑呼呼的，媽媽就被嚇跑了，接著，我也跟著嚇跑了。六哥出來以后跟我說：其實(shí)，那個(gè)鬼屋一點(diǎn)也不恐怖，只是聲音有一點(diǎn)恐怖而已。
We climbed to a little house, on the first saw the small artificial Buddha mountain, and then, we went to a songcheng street, we see a lot of people, they seem to be seeing some interesting things, we also went to see. I found that those who perform looks great, but they have no facial expression. And then, we came to "serial shock" haunted house, let's line up, we opened the curtain found black whirring, mother was away, then, I followed away. Brother six come out later told me, in fact, the ghost don't scare, just sound a little terror.
宋城的怪街也很有意思，有隱身小屋、魅影空間、橫屋、倒屋、斜屋，還有迷宮。接著我們又來到“佛窟探秘”，我一進(jìn)去就不敢邁步了，因?yàn)樘诹耍瑡寢尵蛶е乙黄鹱�，等到我們走出來就到吃中午飯的時(shí)間了，因?yàn)樗纬遣辉趺春猛�，所以六哥爸爸就帶著我們來到農(nóng)塢茶村。
Songcheng strange street is also very interesting, stealth hut, the phantom of the space, transverse house, house, house, and the labyrinth. And then we came to the "road" dambulla cave temple, dare not walk I go in, because too dark, mother will go with me, when we go out and it's time for lunch, because songcheng wasn't fun, so elder brother dad took us to the agriculture docking tea village.
吃完飯，我們來到旁邊西山森林公園來爬山。我們一走出去就下雨了，我們只好每人拿一把傘。打著傘走在兩邊長滿竹子的路上真是舒服，但是，我今天有一點(diǎn)累，所以，我就有一點(diǎn)不想爬山，落到最后。還沒有走到一半時(shí)，熊叔叔就說要下山了，原來是蚊子太多了，時(shí)間也不多了，我們要趕著去看晚上的演出吶!
Next to a meal, we came to west mountain forest park to climb the mountain. We walked out of it to rain, we had to hold an umbrella for one person. His umbrella is in the way of dripping with bamboo is really comfortable, but I'm a little bit tired today, so I don't want to climb a mountain, there is a little into the final. No walk in the middle, uncle said to bear down, turned out to be too many mosquitoes, time is running out, we want to catch up on go to see the evening show!
英語導(dǎo)游詞8
Dear friends
Hello everyone! Welcome to Bengbu, the beautiful Pearl City. Let me give you a brief introduction to my hometown Bengbu.
As the saying goes, "it's better to walk on both sides of the Huaihe River than to walk thousands of miles.". Bengbu is such a city located in the North-South boundary of China, the middle reaches of Huaihe River and the north of Anhui Province. Bengbu is an important comprehensive industrial city in Anhui Province, a central city in the north of Anhui Province, a transportation gateway and a pearl by the Huaihe River. With pleasant climate and beautiful scenery, it is a landscape garden city suitable for living, tourism and industry.
On January 1, 1947, Bengbu was officially established as the first city in Anhui Province. At present, it has jurisdiction over Huaiyuan, Wuhe and Guzhen counties, Longzihu, bengshan, Yuhui and Huaishang districts, and two functional zones, namely, high-tech Industrial Development Zone and economic development zone. The city has a total area of 5952 square kilometers and a total population of 3.68 million, including 119 square kilometers of built-up area and 1.27 million permanent residents.
In recent years, Bengbu Municipal Party committee and municipal government have put forward the goal of "revitalizing the strong wind, creating brilliance again, and returning to the first square of Anhui", which is the common dream of our people in Bengbu. Under the leadership of the municipal Party committee and the municipal government, the people of the whole city have made great achievements in economic and social development, and the city is changing with each passing day. In 20xx, Bengbu's GDP reached 1007. 8.7 billion yuan, accounting for 18.2 billion yuan. 8.2 billion yuan, urban and rural per capita income reached 22397 yuan, and the increment and growth rate were in the forefront of the province.
The city tree of Bengbu: Cedrus and Sophora japonica, the city flower of Bengbu: Rose, the city Song: beautiful Pearl City, the symbol of Bengbu City Image: Pearl of Bengbu, and the theme words of contemporary Bengbu City Spirit: Yu fenghoude, pregnant sand into pearl, pragmatic and open, pioneering.
Bengbu is a beautiful city. In ancient times, it was a place where pearls were collected. It was named for its rich production of pearls. It is known as "Pearl City", so there is another name "Pearl City".
The word "Bengbu" can be separated into two parts: Bengbu, which is a river clam; Bu, which is a wharf.
When it comes to Bengbu, I think it can be described in a few words, namely "cradle of culture", "hometown of Emperors", "hometown of singing and dancing" and "city brought by train".
1、 "Cultural cradle" refers to Bengbu City, although young, but has a long history.
The Huaihe River Basin, together with the Yellow River Basin and the Yangtze River Basin, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
The dawn of civilization 7300 years ago. In 1985, a large number of pottery, stone tools, clam ware and bone ware were excavated from the Shuangdun ancient site in Wuying Township in the northern suburb of Bengbu. There are more than 600 kinds of symbols on the pottery, with smooth lines and vivid shapes. It is rare in China to have a ceramic face sculpture of human head. It is identified as the early and middle Neolithic cultural site 7300 years ago. Wang changsui, director of the Institute of ancient Chinese characters at University of science and technology of China, wrote in Guangming Daily that the symbols unearthed from Shuangdun site may be the earliest origin of Chinese characters. In the past years, most of the academic circles believed that the Huaihe River Basin played a bridge role in the development of ancient Chinese civilization. The prehistoric cultural remains in the upper reaches of the Huaihe River are only considered to be the result of the influence of the Yellow River culture, while the cultural dependence in the lower reaches of the Huaihe River is more proved to be the magnetic attraction of the Yangtze River culture, which makes the Huaihe River culture lose the chance of self existence and naming. The history of Chinese civilization is simply described as the history of civilization composed of the Yellow River culture and the Yangtze River culture. The independent value and status of prehistoric culture in the Huaihe River Basin are obscured by this established cultural conclusion. In addition, the continuous wars and floods in the Huaihe River Basin since ancient times recorded in history, the Huaihe River Basin has always been in a state of historical silence and anonymity in the historical change of dynasties The name of Huaihe River also indicates the lower status of Huaihe River and Huaiyu. However, in recent years, many typical archaeological discoveries of the pre Qin classics and the Huaihe River Basin represented by Shuangdun culture have revealed and confirmed the existence of an independent prehistoric cultural system in the Huaihe River Basin, with a high level and rich personality, which provides a new perspective and ideas for the further study of the origin of ancient Chinese civilization. Historians generally believe that the relationship between the Neolithic culture in the middle reaches of the Huaihe River and the Neolithic culture in the Yellow River and Yangtze River Basins of the Central Plains is independent, parallel and gradually integrated, and they are the birthplace of Chinese civilization.
It is said that the culture of Ming and Qing Dynasties in Anhui Province is Huizhou, and the culture before Han Dynasty is Bengbu.
The birthplace of Xia culture: "Xia Zhixing is also based on Tushan" (historical records), which clearly points out that Tushan is the birthplace of Xia culture in China's first dynasty. "Zuo Zhuan" said: "Yuhui princes in Tushan, holding the jade and silk of all countries." From Tushan out of the "prosperous Xiahou tribe and Xia Dynasty", namely "Huaxia", gradually spread to all parts of the country, "Huaxia" became the name of the whole country, and Huaxia became the general name of all ethnic groups in our country. Therefore, it should be said that Bengbu is one of the birthplaces of ancient Chinese culture.
2、 The hometown of the emperor refers to three famous emperors who lived in Bengbu.
The Xia Dynasty is the first dynasty of the Chinese nation. Its founders, Yu and Qi, came from Bengbu area with Tushan as the center. Bengbu is the second hometown of Dayu, the last leader of the primitive society of the Chinese nation. It is the place where he married, gave birth to a son and met the princes. Bengbu is the hometown and birthplace of the first emperor Qi in Chinese history.
Bengbu is a historic place where Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, fought a decisive battle against Xiang Yu. The cuxia site in Haocheng of Guzhen county is called bawangcheng in history, which is the ancient battlefield of cuxia decisive battle of Chu and Han Dynasties. "After the Han Dynasty? Li Xianzhu:" cuxia, Gaozu broken Xiang Yu also After this war, Xiang Yu committed suicide in Wujiang, Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu completely, and then established the great 'Han Dynasty'.
Bengbu was the place where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, lived. Bengbu was under the jurisdiction of Fengyang County before 1947. Fengyang is the place where Zhu Yuanzhang, the founder of the Ming Dynasty, was born, raised, became a monk and joined the army.
3、 "The hometown of song and dance" refers to one of the most representative folk dances of the Han nationality, where the art of flower drum lantern is inherited from generation to generation.
Bengbu flower drum lantern has a long history and is a typical representative of Huaihe culture. It is known as "Oriental ballet" by Premier Zhou Enlai for its rough, cheerful, harmonious and beautiful dance vocabulary. He once participated in the performance before the opening of the Beijing Olympic Games, showing infinite cultural charm. As the original song and dance of Han nationality, huagudeng has been listed as the national "intangible cultural heritage". Huagudeng has become a brand of cultural tourism in Bengbu City. Fengzuizi village in Yuhui District, the first village of huagudeng, is an eco-tourism cultural village with ancient civilization of Huaihe River. At present, there are many tourist facilities, such as lamp house, Museum Park, etc. tourists can not only enjoy the wonderful flower drum lantern art, but also dance together with the actors to enjoy the joy. Experts from China intangible cultural heritage protection expert committee unanimously believe that huagudeng song and dance art is an outstanding creation of the people in the middle reaches of Huaihe River, a typical representative of Han folk song and dance, and the most abundant, systematic and complete folk dance in the world.
4、 "City brought by train" means that Bengbu Railway Bridge was completed in 1912, Jinpu railway was opened to traffic, and Bengbu Railway Station joined Jinpu railway. Since then, Bengbu, a fishing village in gudu, has become a transportation hub connecting water transportation and modern railway in the Huaihe River Basin, including Eastern Henan, Northern Anhui, Northern Jiangsu and southern Shandong, and a gateway for Anhui to open to Beijing, Tianjin and Nanjing. Bengbu, as a commercial port produced by the construction of railway in modern times, rose from then on. So Bengbu is a city brought by train.
With the glorious history of more than 60 years in New China, Bengbu has become an emerging industrial city and an old industrial base of Anhui Province on the basis of its important business town. After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the industrious, brave and pragmatic Bengbu people have created brilliant achievements worthy of their predecessors. Bengbu, with its natural treasures and outstanding people, has developed from the "Bengbu Street" along the Huaihe River to a modern big city across the Huaihe River. It has now become a transportation hub in East China, a business center in Northern Anhui, a first-class passenger station on the Beijing Shanghai railway, and the largest port on the Huaihe River.
Bengbu has beautiful natural scenery. Jingtu mountain, a famous historical and cultural mountain, faces each other across the river. Bairu spring, the seventh spring in the world, is pure and cool. Longzi Lake, Sifang lake, Tianjing lake, Tuohu lake and Tianhe lake have beautiful scenery and magic beauty. Dagongshan has a pleasant forest scenery with birds singing and flowers fragrant. Sanchahe wetland, winding path, wild. Xiangxue holiday village has elegant environment and fragrant flowers and fruits. Now the Daming Cultural Industrial Park and Chinese ancient dwellings under construction will open to welcome guests from all over the world. It has initially formed a pattern of "famous historical mountains, important military sites, hometown of emperors, and landscape cities".
Bengbu local famous products are unique. Huaiyuan pomegranate, Guzhen peanut and Wuhe crab are well-known. Bengbu wanjiu is famous all over the country. Freshwater pearls and antique jade are well-known at home and abroad.
Here, southerners say it's the north, northerners say it's the south. South rice north, South man north, South tea North wine, South sweet North salty, are naturally integrated into one. If you can understand the real interest, it's better than traveling thousands of miles. This is a place where legends and myths grow up; a place where civilization is written with the water of the Huaihe River; a place where boldness and grace can be combined; a place where people can build a country and a country.
英語導(dǎo)游詞9
hello,everyone!
now our already arrived the huangshan mountain scenic ot southernregion strategic place soup mouth. first introduces the huangshanmountain scenery in here to you the survey.
huangshan mountain, is located south the chinese anhui province, isthe chinese nanling sierra the part, entire mountain areaapproximately ,200 square kilometers. the huangshan mountain mountainsystem center-section, is huangshan mountain's essence are partial,also huangshan mountain scenic ot which must tour on us, areaapproximately 54 square kilometers. it within the boundaries ofhuangshan mountain city, south neighbour she county, huizhou area,xiuning county and yi xian, north continually yellow mountainous area;these five counties, the area also all belong to the huangshanmountain city jurisdiction.
huangshan mountain in chinese tang dynasty before is called themountain, is the black appearance, because on the mountain therock blue black is blue black, the ancient gives it such name. thefable we chinese race's ancestor shaft yellow emperor in completes thearea south of yellow river to unify after industry, founds the chinesecivilization, arrives here to pick the medicine to build up dan, takesa bath in the hot ring, thus obtains enlightenment the immortal.tang dynasty renowned emperor ming huangli the proerous baseextremely will believe this view, (747 years) has gotten downtogether the imperial edict in day valuable six years, the mountain willchange name huangshan mountain. the meaning is, this mountain isyellow emperor's mountain. from then on, huangshan mountain this nameone until now.
the friends, you are not far thousand, even wan lidao here, must lookat huangshan mountain with own eyes the america? not is must feel atime of life to be joyful? yes, huangshan mountain is certainlybeautiful certainly beautiful, may say the day wonderful mountain, canascend a height to get a broad view it, has a look it with own eyes,truly is a life big happy event. before the very long long time, inthe long geologic history generation, the nature infinite strength,has molded the huangshan mountain that certainly beautiful elegantdemeanour and all sorts of unusual landscapes very much, makes onefall, is elated.
huangshan mountain's america, first on beautifully in its high peak.here competes xiu, feng feng expresses admiration, reectively hasthe characteristic, each charm. the huangshan mountain high peak hashow many, but also does not have an accurate numeral. in the historysuccessively names has 36 big peaks, 36 small peaks, recent years alsohad 0 famous peaks to be selected "the huangshan mountain will". thismore than 80 mountain peaks high overwhelming majority above theelevation kilometer, lotus flower peak is all highest ( ,864 meters),the light goes against is next ( ,84 meters), the day all peak rankold three ( 829.5 meters), these three big peaks and the graceful bearingoutstanding beginning letter peak ( ,683 meters), are huangshanmountain's friends, even if mounts in these four high peaks, alsocalculated no empty this 行.
under, i "four certainly" separately make again huangshan mountain anintroduction.
said huangshan mountain "four certainly", arranges at first working asis the wonderful pine. yellow pinus montana wonderfully in what place?first is wonderfully in it does not have compared to obstinate
英語導(dǎo)游詞10
Dear tourists
hello everyone!
Im very glad to be here with friendsfromall over the world. Im pan，the tour guide of this trip. I hope we can have a good time.
Maiji Mountain，about 50 kilometers southeast of Tianshui，Gansu Province，is an isolated peak in Xiaolong mountain of Qinling Mountains in China. The total area of the scenic spot is 215 square kilometers，including Maiji Mountain，Xianren cliff，Shimen，Quxi four scenic spots and Jieting ancient town. Maijishan Grottoes is a national key cultural relic protection unit and a world-famous art treasure house. The difficulty and wisdom of digging hundreds of caves and Buddha statues on the cliff is very rare in Chinas grottoes. Come down，lets go and have a look.
After entering the scenic area，what does Maiji Mountain look like now? Yes，it looks like a wheat stack. Maiji Mountain is a typical Danxia landform with a height of 80 meters. There are more than 7200 statues and muralsfrommore than ten dynasties，including the later Qin Dynasty，the Western Qin Dynasty，the Northern Wei Dynasty，the Western Wei Dynasty，the Northern Zhou Dynasty，the Sui and Tang Dynasties，the Five Dynasties，the Song Dynasty，the Yuan Dynasty，the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty. They are distributed in 194 caves with an area of more than 1300 square meters. They are known as the four major caves in China，together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes，Datong Yungang Grottoes and Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. In terms of artistic features，Dunhuang focuses on gorgeous murals，Yungang and Longmen are famous for their magnificent stone carvings，while Maiji Mountain is famous for its exquisite statues. As our sculptor Liu Kaiqu praised: Maijishan is "a large sculpture museum in Chinese history."
When you step into the plank road，you must pay attention to safety. Now you can see a group of carved statues chiseled by the cliff. There is a Buddha in the middle，which is 15 meters high. There are two Bodhisattvas standing in front of them，smiling and welcoming the tourists. This is also the largest Buddha statue in Maiji Mountain. Now what you can see is the most magnificent seven Buddha Pavilion in Cave 4. There are 42 statues of Bodhisattvas in the seven niches，which are solemn and amiable，gorgeous and not vulgar.
Now you come to Xiya grottoes，the largest of which are caves 133 and 127. No.133 stele cave is the most special cave in Maiji Mountain. In the cave，there are not only many clay sculptures，but also 18 stone tablets，some of which are covered with thousands of Buddha statues，so they are also called "ten thousand Buddha Hall". Among them，No. 10，No. 11 and No. 16 are the essence of numerous tablets. Cave 127 is even more wonderful. This statue，not to mention Maiji Mountain，is a rare treasure in the world Buddhist art.
Lets enjoy the main scenic area of Maiji Mountain first. Thank you again for your support for Xiaopans work! Welcome to Gansu and Maiji Mountain again!
Thank you!
英語導(dǎo)游詞11
China redstone park，danxia mountain，located in shaoguan city，covers an area of 290 square kilometers，is the biggest area of guangdong province，landscape，the most beautiful scenic spot. Since 1988，danxia mountain was named national scenic area，national geological landform natural reserve，national AAAA level tourist area，national geological park，the world geological park.
Danxia mountain is one of the world "danxia landform" named after. Danxia mountain consists of more than 680 top flat，steep slope，slow foothill red gravel rock，sages "color such as w，Dan Ming"，which are characterized by red cliff danya. According to geologists study: in the world have found more than 1200 danxia landform，danxia mountain is the most typical and the most complete types of modelling development the most abundant，the most scenic danxia landform concentrated distribution area.
Between 140 million and 70 million，danxia mountain is a large inland basin，affected by the Himalayan orogeny，strong uplift surrounded by mountain，basin to accept a large number of clastic sediments，formed a thick red strata; Around 7000 years ago，the earths crust rise gradually eroded. Since 6 million years ago，the basin occurred many times intermittent rise，average every increase 1 meter ten thousand，fluvial incision erosion at the same time，the red layer is cut into a piece of red mountain danxia group，which is now the danxia mountain.
Danxia mountain in stratum，structure，terrain，development，sales force，and the natural environment and ecological evolution of danxia landform areas across the country the most detailed and thorough，has become the national and the world base of danxia landform，research and popular science education and teaching practice base. Danxia mountain scenic spot is the size of stone mountain，stone，stone pillars，natural arch 680，qunfeng rulin，begets density，compete varies，the staggered; High valley among the mountains，ancient lush，quietly elegant quiet，dusty dont dye. Jinjiang xiushui throughout north and south，along the way danehill clear water，bamboo leaf tree，a boundless hone with all the tenderness of arteries and veins.
Danxia mountain Buddhism so existing temple temple ruins and more than 80 grottoes，all previous dynasties scholars here left many legendary stories，poems and cliff stone，is of great historical and cultural value.
英語導(dǎo)游詞12
Our ship set sail from Yichang to Chongqing，which is one kilometer long and continuous. The momentum of the Three Gorges is the most dangerous. The Three Gorges is a magnificent landscape along the Yangtze River and is known as one of the top ten scenic spots in China. It is the essence of the Yangtze River scenery and the treasure of China's mountains and rivers. It shines with this charming brilliance and has attracted countless Chinese and foreign tourists throughout the ages. Now，let's feel the charm of the Three Gorges scenery!
Dear passengers，please note that our boat has reached the longest Xiling Gorge in the Three Gorges Gorge，which is more than 300 miles long and is divided into four parts. It is very difficult. The first section is Huangmao Gorge，with high mountains and few risks; Water is not very narrow; The second paragraph is the Lantern Man. In this section，please be careful not to miss the tomb of the temple landscape. A small temple，in front of the pillow river，is surrounded on three sides by hundreds of dense trees，with strong Jiangnan flavor. But this situation is very short. In less than two or three minutes，we reached the third paragraph. The third prominent section is Dongling Gorge，which rises steeply up the mountain. Cattle liver and horse lung are the most dangerous. The knife went through the same hill in the river and cut into a narrow door. As a door on the cliff，there are two stones like ox liver and lung. The ox liver is still intact，and the horse's lungs have been beaten by the enemy. In addition，there is an urgent risk. Kongling stalls also make waterfalls. The water falls from the high beach，which is very terrible. Therefore，people often say，"It's not the Ye Beach，the Green Beach，the Kongling Beach is dead." At the fourth stage of the Mi Gorge，the water is not urgent but a high mountain. Where is the remote Hun Wang Zhaojun Huanchong - Xiangxi. Not far from the mountain，there is a village of Wang Zhaojun.
Notice that now the tourists' boats have arrived in Zigui and Badong，the most famous Wuxia Gorge，where there is the most interpretation and beauty. The mountain peaks are one layer after another，until there is no road ahead，and there is no way back. Wushan Cloud is also strange，everything.
The boat passed through Wuxia Gorge，and then came to the last canyon，Qutang Gorge. Only 15 canyons were seen in the shortest canyon. Although Ermei Mountain is horizontal，the water is still dangerous. Passengers，please note that there is a solemn and stirring story of Tuo Gu in the period of the famous ancient treasure city，Uncle Liu. On the top of the mountain，there is a daughter's temple. The walls are white. The bell in the temple calls out loud，which has a kind of homesickness of Chinese people.
Now that our boat has visited the Three Gorges，what's everyone's mood? I think everyone's mood is the same: only fear，only admiration!
英語導(dǎo)游詞13
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.Welcome to Yuelu Academy for sightseeing. A am very glad to be your tour guide.The location we are now at is called the Front Gate. Please look up, there is a horizontal board inscribed with Chinese characters "千年學(xué)府"。It means the "millennial old Academy". Why it is called so ?Because it was founded by zhu dong , the governor of tanzhou prefecture in AD976, more than 1000 years from now. Hence the name "millennial-old academy". It was one of the four academies in ancient China. Now please follow me and let's go inside to experience the cultural atmosphere in Yuelu Academy together.
From the layout, we can see that this academy is axis symmetric. Lecture hall at the center of axis. It is also the center of the whole academy. There are 3 main functions of the academy: giving lectures, collecting books and offering sacrifies to God.
Here we are at Hexi platform. In ancient time , it was the place for offering sacrifices and acting. During zhuxi"giving lecture here, he often gets uo early and climb up the mountain see the sun rises in the east. Later years, Zhang Shi has a platform established named Hexi platform.
Now we are arriving at the first gate. Please look up.There is a horizontal board inscribed with the characters"Yuelu academy". It was granted by zhen zong in song dynasty. Please have a look at the couplet below. In Chinese , we say "惟楚有才，于斯為盛"。 The fist half of the couplet was selected from zuo zhuan, and the second half was from Analects. The meaning of the couplet is that there are many talents and celebrities here in Hunan province, but it is especially thriving here in Yuelu Academy.
Now we are standing in front of the lecture hall. It is the place for giving lecture. Also, it can be called the hall of loyalty ,filial piety ,honesty and integrity. There are altogether 3horizontal board in the hall. In Chinese we call them "實(shí)事求是，學(xué)達(dá)性天，道南正脈"
The first board "實(shí)事求是" means come down to earth. During Chairman Mao"s staying here, this thought has imposed great influence on him. In later years, he developed this thought into a practical and realistic style of work, and also, this thought has become the essence of Chairman Mao"s thought.
Now ,please take a look at the second board inscribed with 4 Chinese characters "學(xué)達(dá)性天"。It was granted by Emperor Kang Xi in Qing dynasty. It mens that we should study to reach our innate characteristics. The character性means human nature, and "天" means natural law. Emperor Kang xi hopes that one should learn to reach an ideal state that men become an integral part of nature.
The third board is engraved with "道南正派". It was granted by Emperor Qian Long to praise Yuelu Academy for the achievements it made in developing Neo-Confucianism. The meaing of the board is that the Neo-Confucianism here in Yue lu academy is authentic.
Then , what is Neo-Confucianism ?It is another way of saying Confucianism in Song Dynasty. The funder of Neo-Confucianism is called Zhou Dunyi in Hunan province. It is the brothers of Cheng Ying and Cheng Hao that developed Neo-Confucianism.
Please look down ; there is a platform about one meter high at the center of the lecture hall. This is the place where the teachers giving classes. The two chairs on the platform are set to commemorate the two masters Zhu Xi and Zhang Shi. The two had once given lecture together in the lecture hall.It was a grand occasion at that time. Thousand of people come here from all over the country. Among them, many became the celebrities in Chinese history, such as Zuo zongtang, Wangfuzhi, Wei Yuan and so on.
Now, we are at the front of the building called "Yu shu Library", "Yu Shu" means imperial books. It's the place to keep omperial books at that time.
Ok, our visiting is going to come to an end . I hope that after our visiting. You can have a better understanding of the culture and history of Yue lu Academy.
英語導(dǎo)游詞14
ladies and gentlemen:
historical records trace the construction of the origin of the wall to defensive fortification back to the year 656 b.c. during the reign of king cheng of the states of chu. its construction continued throughout the warring states period in the fifth century b.c. walls，then，was built separately by these ducal states to ward off such harassments. later in 221 b.c. the most extensive reinforcements and renovations were carried out in the ming dynasty (1368--1644) when altogether 18 lengthy stretches were reinforced with bricks and rocks. it is mostly the ming dynasty wall that visitors see today.
the great wall is divided into two sections，the east and west，with shanxi province as the dividing line. the west part is a rammed earth construction，about
5.3 meters high on average. in the eastern part，the core of the wall is rammed earth as well，but the outer shell is reinforced with bricks and rocks. the most imposing and best preserved sections of the great wall are at badaling and mutianyu，not far from beijing and both are open to visitors.
the wall of those sections is 7.8 meters high and 6.5 meters wide at its base，narrowing to 5.8 meters on the ramparts，wide enough for five horses to gallop abreast. two-storied watch-towers are built at approximately 400-meters internals. the top stories of the watch-tower were designed for observing enemy movements，while the first was used for storing grain，fodder，military
equipment and gunpowder as well as for quartering garrison soldiers. thehighest watch-tower at badaling standing on a hill-top，is reached only after a steep climb，like climbing a ladder to heaven.
there stand 14 major passes (guan，in chinese) at places of strategic
importance along the great wall，the most important being shanghaiguan and jiayuguan. yet the most impressive one is juyongguan，about 50 kilometers northwest of beijing.
known as tian xia di yi guan (the first pass under heaven)，shanghaiguan pass is situated between two sheer cliffs forming a neck connecting north china with the northeast. it had been，therefore，a key junction contested by all strategists and many famous battles were fought here. it was the gate of
shanghaiguan that the ming general wu sangui opened to the manchu army to suppress the peasant rebellion led by li zicheng and so surrendered the whole ming empire to the manchus，leading to the foundation of the qing dynasty. (1644-1911)
as a cultural heritage，the wall belongs not only to china but to the world. the venice charter says: historical and cultural architecture not only includes the individual architectural works，but also the urban or rural environment that witnessed certain civilizations，significant social developments or historicalevents. the great wall is the largest of such historical and cultural architecture，and that is why it continues to be so attractive to people all over the world. in 1987，the wall was listed by unesco as a world cultural heritage site.
英語導(dǎo)游詞15
At the end of winter and the end of spring, I once again set foot on theway to and from Chu and Wu. Now it is dusk, and my boat is sailing on Jiangdong.I stood up and looked at the beautiful place I had passed several times. A touchof sunset reddened the thin clouds. The river reflected the beautiful scenery ofJiangbei Gushan in Jiangsu town. A gentle breeze swept over the lake, ripplinglayers of microwaves. I told the boatman to dock here and leave the next day.The boatman did the same.
I sat back again, holding my glass and enjoying the euphemistic night. Idon't know when I fell asleep. Maybe I've been immersed in the beautifulscenery
In the early morning, I was woken up by the sound of rowing. I looked atthe rising sun with mist in my eyes. A thin layer of fog on the river made thedistant green mountains flicker. "The mountains are so far away!" I can't helpsighing! Really, I can't even see the black and blue, and the end of my journeymay still be on the other side of the mountain. The reflection of the mountainis very long. The boat is driving quietly on the emerald green river, as ifafraid of waking up. The sun shines on the lake, and everything turns fiery red.The scene became so fast that there was no time for people to remember it, sothe next scene appeared again. The fish in the water also showed their headscuriously, trying to understand
The tide is slowly rising, making the original flat river more vast Ah, nowon the river, I am alone. I paced to the bow of the boat, and the river wasbeating the boat at a constant speed. Looking at the broad river, looking at thered sky, in my heart there is a feeling that the sea is broad with fish, and thesky is high with birds flying. The sails were full in the breeze. The boatpushed on. The songs of birds and insects near the ears are high, low, slow andurgent. Lie down on your back and enjoy what nature has brought me
So I spent the night again
The night on the river is very cold, and it's the night of the old winterand the new spring. I was awakened by the cold. I went back to the cabin and gotthe quilt. I lay on my back in the bow of the boat and looked up. In the coldblack night sky, there was an incomplete crescent moon. This crescent moon makesme familiar and strange. I remember that at this time of last year, thisincomplete crescent moon seemed to accompany me through another waterway. It wasmore desolate than last year. This feeling was very strange. I always felt thatthe moon and I were a family, ha ha!!
So I mixed with all kinds of complex emotions through the cold night, onceagain, ushered in the dawn, but the moon is still hanging half of the sky.Everything that happened last night is in front of us. Looking at the newbornsun, I can't help but feel the sad darkness in my heart. Then there is the warmdawn. A sense of hope arises spontaneously in my heart. Suddenly, I think of thecoming new year, the old mother, wife and children, the cattle and black dog,and the family reunion and mutual respect in the past years Ah
Now I'm alone and can't be reunited with my family. I feel sad. But when Ithink that I'm busy for my country, I feel sad. I wrote a letter from home onboard. So far, I have written several letters, but I don't know how to send themback to my hometown. Geese just go back to the north, I put a little bit ofemotion in the letter on geese, hope geese can send back my emotion In the backof the letter I couldn't send out, I filled in another sentence: "my son isaway. I hope my mother won't be afraid that my son won't come back. Geese flyingsouth, home in the north, I will return soon after my long journey
With tears in my eyes, the boatman holds the oar and moves closer to thedistant country. I suddenly recited the poem that I had been brewing for a longtime in my heart, "outside the green mountains, before sailing on the greenwater. The tide is flat, the banks are wide, and the wind is blowing. The Seagrows day and night, and the river springs into the old year. Where can thelocal books be reached, they will return to Luoyang. "
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