cxУͨ9ƪ
xijһƷһµĸͿ҂úÌxի@ӛɡô҂ԓôȥxСĺcxУͨ9ƪϣ܉
cx1
cһvrһoľV҂?ni)܌WеTͬrҿҲNһЩش
ġcvһO麆εĹ@һƪ^˶ЄСеĹ£һɣ၆ϝOһ˳~һo@84឵һloȵR~@ˏā]Ҋ^Ҳ] f^ıĴ߀Ӣߵһl~~ҲСƯҹ@ҹн(jng)vˏδ(jng)ܵDyKڰѴ~˩ڴ^Ȼ@rs~c~MY(ji)R~߀DZ~Թϻؼҵֻʣһdd~Ǽ
ҲSеϝOĄM_ʼ(zhn)˴R~K߀~ֻ~ϰʼK]R~~ׅf(xi)䌍һ(zhn)ȱݼԼĵĄ
ããҹľСcȻڊ^¿ͬ挦\Īyw־;峿w˲һo(zhn)Ȼ(zhn)Ҷ@õɾ
oɷJֻҪ˾Ͷȱһ˳J@ȱݲŬȥ(zhn)ȥĕroՓܷK(zhn)@ȱһߣѽ(jng)(zhn)Լȱݵׅf(xi)ԼĵĄϝOǸ(zhn)ȱݼԼĵĄׄ^ĽǶȿϝOĄM_ʼ(zhn)˴R~KR~߀~ֻǎR~İǼӻص˰ϣҲf~DŽxϝODŽʼK]]R~]~ׅf(xi)Ͷ
ǏԼϝO@ӵһһε(zhn)Խ@ȲһδΔUһδΰѸ(zhn)[ǰ@xϝOɣ@ӵӢ(zhn)dzɹ߀ʧֵ҂hصһҴԽ^ıM^δ֪Ĵ^ϑҒһmȻ(jng)LꄃgsfGoȵһĂWWl(f)⡪ԽOߺ@urƷc
҂xڴп(zhn)˺ƴҲҪڵ~ĕr҂Ը@ǻ֮ԑԓărֵCڵărֵpԼˁfԓ@Ƕȁă(ni)^ܛ]нY(ji)һжһտյġǼܡһc҂횳J^^ǺٝpijuҽxӛеČOһxϲg߀еČOѽ(jng)Ķ(zhn)ٷ
һƬ܌ҲΣUһ߶Ҳ˲gʧȥԼеҸ҂?yu)˱@һzҸŬ˼ⱼȥ҂ĝMǻѪЕrŭĺҪ֪һÝOˣǓɣ၆־;
룺ǺrӿrLƽoLԸ܈Ըܼ@Щ^̎o҂Ŀ옷ʹ
cx2
˲Ǟʧģһ˿Աܱc@f˿ʧҪ挦ʧʧҪվ^m(x)ƴ(zhn)ʹKoɹԑԓһηʧӢ҂f҂^҂^҂Lԇ^
c@vһ~ڰʮ֮Л]вκ~QԵhȥ~һlR~^ڶ̕rg(ni)o˛Q^c~ֱڴ߅Ѫζ~һһεR~ʬwl(f)˵ġ(zhn)ƷKֻʣһܹط҈@һΉҊ˪{
ƴ˳ϣŬƴ
ڌVĺʹһһεāRyһһεijɞO_ʯ˿sˆ]^ŗҲScԏ֧߀LjԳyǰ˲]һӢۣһ(zhn)oٵľ
ԏ
ʹsȻcR~ȻԼʹdzɹıɹ·ϲһLҲSyҲSDyUҲһ˵_y͏㏊˿˷yěQ˛QٴyҲɆ}
־rʹԳcR~Mc~ƴZ]Јԏ͈ԶěQõړ_yF֮r͕ҊµĹx(jng)vLôҊʺڽ(jng)vĥy֮ŕ׃øӈ¸ңŕµϣȥŰl(f)F(xin)Լ^·ǶôԼǶôסҕԼеԼµ_ӡ(ni)Ƕô@ϲ˿R~ĹrҲͬа
ԳʼKԳδŗ
ҷ㵽@ˌR~fԒ˛QҲ@Qؓ؟ʹһһu˸еԼҪȻԳԼZԼ֮˿ԼԳԳ־DŽñMһzѴ~`rLLһښ̸еƣv߀Ǿl(f)Gʹ࣬dÎS˵ĸXܽڃ֮gһĿкB(yng)ˡ
̹Ȼ̹Ȼ挦y
~roηʹԼă(ni)ƽoQġʹ^XʮʮԼҪʲôҪ挦ʲôҪ˷ʲôx¸挦¸挦]ʲôµġ
ܽ^˾ܽ^ªcڰ
ãã˲ֹһεᵽǂкֹһεf^Ҫǂкԓá˷yֻһ挦ڰcªҲֻһкֻĬĬףԼĔˡǗlR~ѣһֻBڴ϶ע˿oԼcʹԼٹª
ô˾Л]гɹɹѽ(jng)˷yԳ(zhn)ԼmȻR~ֻʣһܹһNDzBľ
һ㌍ϝOfąsʲô(jng)(jng)v^ߺֺ·L@˲ʹ;ĥȻԏIJһ˵HǰԼ
жyʲôyֻҪЛQҸŬ}ӭж¸挦ǰŬƴ͕ɞA
cx3
һ˽(jng)vĥyͿ͕֮׃øӏ
ֻ纣20oġcPµ˹ɣ@λؓ\ںyĽ(jng)^KںʧȥĽY(ji)֡
옷飬Ǟ^c@ôһɣBm(x)84]в~85(jng)^ҹIJ@һlٶĴR~KR~Եˣɣ߀ǻɣ@ĴR~s֪(jng)vʲôȻҬF(xin)еͬW͌WϺ˼ܵһcۻ?q)WУkWlώһcССĴۮȥǺoɆһʧ˵®еһһζxӱܣһLĸ۞Ȼ@ǬF(xin)}xӱhҲQ@ССĆ}ֻø°挦F(xin)
һ˲ҪoġfMɰɾǴ@ɣf^Ҹ|һԒʲô@ôf@ԒͬLƽoҲкк[ҲһL혣pҲܳɞ҂һϵKF(xin)̫İāRӭ(zhn)߿ǰɴζ(sh)Wɿ̫ʧK挦@NСٴӭ(zhn)߿Գl(f)]ˮƽ(sh)W֔(sh)^ƽпԇķ֔(sh)ƽ˿c֔(sh)㲻ʲônjRƁfһξD(zhun)@ӵȥ挦(zhn)ٵĴ۵ľΑ{@ЩɞһɹˣӛһԒ¶҂Цr҂ľLjһЦɣ挦͵Đ~ηo~֮һЦǵ҂挦NӵycەrҲԓҪɣһӺηҪٵ̹ʎѴۮɉ|_ʯһ¸̤^ȥoۈһЦ
^F(xin)^XѵģЈԏěQDzϣǵ@NΣĕrɣ˵^XѵЈԏěQĸ~(zhn)Lߡϵľˡ÷Сcĺӱ킀^^С\l(f)ɠȱ@KL֮_ʼίÿoԼһLأ]бԹ@m@N2007rһֱaϯһ_˽ijɾ͡ijɹxǿ˵ŬֱDyľ˵һSSDyU澳yֻɣһ¸挦۲Ψһx
˴@L͕Ȼʧɫc˹ɣһλ(jng)vɣ挦Դ˴uă͐~_ʼ]~桢۔˵ĵٵpȫ]ӈ҂һδοԇǰ͑ԓɣ挦һδuĐ~һԲݔ?sh)ľ挦ԇ?/p>
x˺ġcoҸ|ľ҂ҪԡL˕ЕrֱƷđB(ti)ȥ挦
cx4
Ǟʧһ˿Ա磬ܱ}ӛ
տʎʎɳһλªƣv~ĵ|һR~Ĺ^ɳDyĸC@lR~c~Y(ji)@l˰ʮ឵ĴR~߀DZԹֻʣ@߰ɭɭ~^@λ˾СfҶ(ni)˹غ<
ϝOmȻùʧfԳ֊^¸ƴ~ĵһur˓pʧ˰һ~ڶu~ķ֮һԵֱuɣ၆К]ˣ˲]зŗȻMһkoĴR~ĴΣ~ѽ(jng)Ŀȫ˲ܿʧлfһǿԱQܱydzMģMϣ
~ȺuƴMȫ~Ҳo~ⱻ~ȫԵĽY(ji)ں~Ñ(zhn)ɣ၆ˏصʧѴ~ظCϣصƜÑ(zhn)ƷHHһɭɭ~ƣߡrзNϢĸXXйɹֵֹ~Țs̵ζһr@ζ⡰@rfľƣˣ@NXñMa(chn)ѣX߀߀־߀ǘ^wF(xin)˲Ǟʧһ˿Աܱ@ʹ˺һOMȡӲhӣһrďߺĕrYxʬF(xin)һƬyľ(jng)ΣCЈʒl(zhn)l@M(zhn)а֑֣^a(chn)˛QԵӰ푺ʹw`˲ĿµĄ(chung)Ķʹ^߅]бһ^˂Ī{ӡùPͬǂQ˟o(sh)Α(zhn)
һҴԽ^ıM^δ֪ĺ^ϑҒһmȻ(jng)LꄃgsfGoȵϣһĂWWl(f)֨DDԽO@ǺǂʼKԳ֡ɽԭtZؐČW@ߵĺǂҪ^ɯʿȁɵĪɣ˹_ڵϵhĺǂrďrMƽ옷
һжô]Б(zhn)]б]п֑һжs·һ@ro҂̫̫ã̫̫ҸҸĻmȻҲ⣬ҲrWQcǂrȣֵ̫һɜе`һͿеΣU
F(xin)ڵ҂҂gһЩסy۵ˡԞ@ǽÓ䌍ǵ뿴һ]бLEʲô˼挦@Щ(zhn)ֺ·LһDzܱģֻҪ҂ҪҪɣ၆~һ~ȻĄ~ɣ၆ľ纣fģҿԱݚҲܱ¸ƴ۵^挦y\Ҫȥ˷ȥrďҪrӛ҂Ա磬Qܱ
cx5
ꖹ➢ڰȾßoǎζĺLӿȵ˳γĺˮʰߔ̵~rһcһcƤSһXչ_ӵÿɸп|R侳
ƽoĬȻͬһλqɣһӳM˼Zƽs渵҂һ΅sĹ
ͮPĹP|\eL˹sӲʣn϶ꖹƤwώyp۾^Ԕɫʸһc@p۾`Ĵһһ¾ͷӳ@λ˵Ăc`
¸ҡ^(zh)ںcCĴ~͵~¸ҵزMõIJ^һ~`s@ØOӵɫcĹx
ÿһ춼ǂµă(ni)ʼKMꖹϣ@N`ğp˶pг\Ȼe^Ҍɱ־_ǘәCRrѽ(jng)˜ʂ^MԴ@ԒһҲԮ\҂Լxȥ@`\҂҂Ǹ\҂ȥ@ﲻֻͬ@ɷNǰ߄tЩm;ͬwđB(ti)sЩSIJeԭtρvoe҅sAӵĿҲS҂pԓмӵRc_ӵę(qun)_ָcƴľ
ϲgǾԒ˲Ǟʧһ˿Ա磬sܱǂOһLﱼąs߀ӡЩL˰`ĥøӈԏxȥʮٱğcLˌԽԽp@ҲV҂Ǟϣ^ģOđB(ti)ȥѽ(jng)]xڜ?sh)ĞyǰҲ˿sҲһNs@һSԔL˿Դݚw`ɑ(zhn)@NԏCȻҲ˺V
@NVŰѴ~Č֣~ǰ\ĵQ˲QҪ(zhn)@DzɸĵsҫěQ@l~(zhn)oʮoη֮gμǝO˺ͫCP(gun)ϵһNsĽ(zhn)Ǻ˹xcĵ·(zhn)@l~һ
\ٝ~мˮĸ~~ǃаĖ|Ѫȵζ͵uǻۑ(zhn)ˮĸ̓ٵĄꎶϲgԵصͬ鲢ϲԼҲǘʹDZךˎKСrKӡK_B؞֮rֵ^Ϣ
ӛǂ˯гF(xin)ĻĺɳϵĪ{С؈һґܰǪ{Ӻ혶¸@ǵ硪һйcԏľһ̓cڰ
LҶߡ@̓(gu)麣P挍^Ҳ@һжƴMҵXأڽkxĺ³ɞһ僽
cx6
һһxһ˶־ĕСcҷdzʥ㿴ĹҲSһ
Ű͵ʥѽ(jng)ʮһo@ˣڰʮף~DB{ˣҪȥһl~@һһl18ӢL߀~@ly~R~Mٝͬr@ʥ(zhn)ěQ
~cĬĬ،ţrѴrD(zhun)rҪľ˰Ѵc~^(zhn)˃ҹ@^غ~BʹԒؑ¡{B͈ԏKͦ^ǂȻ
벻ˌҪR~ϻȥĕr~ڴ߅ϵR~ѽ(jng)ƣMʥmȻ߱Mȫc~Ǘl~fȺ~ҧֻʣһտյĹǼʥ˰@ĿչǼϻ˰߅
˿Լľcg֧K(zhn)˴~Ҳ(zhn)ʧ(zhn)Լ҂ڌWҲҪ@N磺(sh)W}ry}͑ԓӄXҪӲӾͷŗ
cx7
һЩһֱuՓȫųһN̵һڿƽĕ¶ҊҊǵĖ|
cһ͵Ӳh@v@ôһŰϝOʥظBm(x)ʮ]~eĝOʧߣԳֲиһ˳~һo@İʮ֮K឵һloȾĴR~@ˏā]Ҋ^Ҳ] f^ıĴ߀LӢߵһl~~źܴСƯҹڃҹн(jng)vˏā]н(jng)vĿ״δ~cСϷϿϏʼK߀Ǜ]ŗKڰѴ~˩ڴ^Ȼ·ϲѪζ~˶\c~MY(ji)R~߀DZһȺһȺǰϡ~Թϻؼҵֻʣ¹d~Ǽ
һ˲Ҫġ˱MԱsܱ@Сf˵ԒϲgһԒҲǡcʾ@ԒoɷhɷJֻҪ˾Ͷȱһ˳J@ȱݲŬȥ(zhn)ȥĕroՓDzһlĴR~߀һչǼo^һ˵rֵ˵rֵR~^гֵwF(xin)ˡ
ҲS^JKʧJһo@ֻǎһdĹǼҲf~DŽxߵ˾DŽʼK]]R~]һȺȺ~ׅf(xi)ͶfҿԱݚҲܱ
҂(jng)^ǚĸ߿һڸдҶ(jng)ԼŬ^^^^y҂һ߆mȻҲSȥ˲Ըԃի@ֻһd~Ǽһӣ҂߀(jng)x^ڌW˲֪R^ʮгԪ҂䌍߀]ʧ҂rֵǶD^еõ˳ֵwF(xin)
ʥظǵɑzԼZ@f]нo˳ɹsxډµă(yu)Ŷg@ҲSǏVx߳οġcĹͬ^c
Ǯ҂˽ߺ1899Z˹֥Ӹ總ĊW壬19185¼־Ը܊oꠣ˵һ(zhn)ǰ1919صl(xing)1952l(f)ˡc@֮@ӵ҂ٿPµġcЮ˶\~MIJһͷIJK~⡱ͺĠZֲĄ֮˸Xյĕr~ȻijF(xin)p\ءPذ
@ʹҲɵĸЇ@ľþòƽo҂?ni)K֪ԼҪʲôʲôcMеDzϵ҂Л]^Dzǿڲ솖}ȻȥQ@ll@ʲôʲôҪǡڶδ(zhn)вһϣÚ^̤낀W˲ٵćҵI(lng)ǵ
ЇŴĻă(ni)cH^˵Ӣ˼SǏ{(dio)ʧ_ʼ˼xԲСcfڳr(zhn)ĽY(ji)У䮔?sh)dzr(zhn)ġˡRǡäĿď{(dio)һһռʹMϵđ(zhn)^Y(ji)߀ֻǺġcепְǘڰl(f)911֮ǰ֮y(tng)ʲsā]ߺǘӌ(zhn)˼֮ǰ˹֮ˣls˂܊˵ļ\@yֵ҂ˌ(zhn)ķ˼
@ʹ۶˲ԓκyǑԓMԼŬȥcеĥyϵĶһ鲻@NЌÿµķ˼҂ʲô҂ʲô֮ʲôʲôҪǡ@ҲS@V҂ҲҪV҂һЩĵɣ
cx8
xһƪġcvһλŰ͵ϝOʥĹ
ϝOÿ쪚{С~һB84춼oի@H85ĝMMٴγ@cƽrͬһֻʮӢLĴR~ҧ^@l~dzrcĬĬrѴСƯҹ@ҹн(jng)vˏδ(jng)ܵDy˺~cQͬrҲ@l~ĈԳֺ¸ҳMٝc
(jng)^ҹIJ˽KڽKڑ{B͈Զ(zhn)˴~˩˴^Ȼڷrs~ƣMʥ˽߱Mȫc~MǗlR~ԱȺ~rD(zhun)r˰~ҧֻʣ¿տյĹǼܣKR~߀DZ~Թ˚v(jng)һDϻؼҵֻʣһdd~ǼܺһĂ߀ǵõ˂ٝp
x@ҺܚJ˵ĺ͛Qĺǰ84]д~ȻԳһijQͷŗˡeǺ~ҹIJҪг˟o߂¸cԳ
@˃ɂһǡ͕ġǡ˿Ԛsܴ씡@Ҳ˵挍
cx9
һǡcʮϲg@Ѓ(ni)ʮ־߀vc~ҽoゃһvںϡˡ@һְ
@һγ឵һle~@l~ȻСҊ@l~жô˲]_~Kȵ~ˮQr~@r˰~Kڴ^ȥС߀ڲǰѽ(jng)xԼļҺh˯
糿һꇄҵēu~^ʹ~ʮIֻó~ˣóһ~K~D^һС~^õ_ћ]õĖ|˳ȥֳɎľȕ@yʵȥ
@^ˎc~~Kڳˮȴ߀LKʹŴȥ~ˮȥˡ˰
@wһҪԳֲиܰ;UҪеˣһo߀ԳôLrg@~@˵Ĉ(zh)cԏґԓ@λˌW
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