2024成人高考高中起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案

　　在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們經(jīng)常跟試題打交道，試題是考核某種技能水平的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。一份什么樣的試題才能稱之為好試題呢？以下是小編幫大家整理的2024成人高考高中起點(diǎn)《英語(yǔ)》模擬試題及答案，歡迎閱讀與收藏。

　　習(xí)題一

　　一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：共 5 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 7.5 分。在下列每組單詞中，有一個(gè)單詞的畫(huà)線部分與其他單詞的畫(huà)線部分的讀音不同，找出這個(gè)單詞。

　　1.A. morning

　　B. storm

　　C. hope

　　D. north

　　【參考答案】C

　　2.A. loan

　　B. abroad

　　C. goat

　　D. coast

　　【參考答案】B

　　3.A. quantity

　　B. question

　　C. equipment

　　D. unique

　　【參考答案】D

　　4.A. shirt

　　B. life

　　C. title

　　D. kind

　　【參考答案】A

　　5.A. clear

　　B. near

　　C. wear

　　D. fear

　　【參考答案】C

　　二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：共 15 小題；每題 1.5 分，共 22.5 分。從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中，選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　6. We can’t accept that he disappeared ________ leaving a word.

　　A. with B. without C. as D. since

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查介詞辨析。句意：我們不能接受他一聲不吭就消失了。根據(jù)句意可知，我們不能接受他的消失，由此可以推斷他的消失并非正常的，是不告而別、悄無(wú)聲息的。with意為“和……在一起、具有”；without 意為“沒(méi)有”；as 意為“作為、如同”；since 意為“自……以后”。故選 B。

　　7. Because I forgot to bring an umbrella, I didn’t go home ________ the rain stopped.

　　A. if B. after C. still D. until

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)槲彝�記帶傘，直到雨停了我才回家。if 意為“如果”；after 意為“在……之后”；still 意為“仍然、但是”；until 意為“直到……為止”。not…until固定搭配，意為“直到……才”。故選 D。

　　8. Every citizen should ________ the responsibility to keep public toilets clean in order to build a

　　more beautiful city.

　　A. turn on B. pass on C. take on D. decide on

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：為了建設(shè)一個(gè)更加美麗的城市，每個(gè)公民都應(yīng)該承擔(dān)起保持公共廁所清潔的責(zé)任。turn on 意為“打開(kāi)”；pass on 意為“傳遞、繼續(xù)”；take on 意為“承擔(dān)、呈現(xiàn)”；decide on 意為“決定、選定”。故選 C。

　　9. ________ more money, some parents have no option but to leave their children at hometown

　　and work in big cities.

　　A. To earn B. Earn C. Earned D. Earning

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：為了掙更多的錢(qián)，一些父母別無(wú)選擇，只能把孩子留在家鄉(xiāng)，到大城市去工作。因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，其他的動(dòng)詞都要變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。所以要把 earn 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，掙更多的錢(qián)是這些父母外出務(wù)工的目的，動(dòng)詞不定式 to do 表目的。故選 A。

　　10. You’re the only one ________ advice he might be listen to.

　　A. who B. which C. whose D. whom

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你是唯一可能讓他聽(tīng)從勸告的人。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是 the only one，代指人；因?yàn)橄刃性~是人，并且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作 advice 的定語(yǔ)，所以選擇 whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選 C。

　　11.—I’m terribly sorry. My car broke down and I can’t take you home.

　　—________. I can walk home.

　　A. It’s my pleasure B. It doesn’t matter

　　C. What a shame D. I’m afraid not

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查口語(yǔ)交際。句意：——非常抱歉。我的車(chē)壞了，我不能送你回家了。

　　——沒(méi)關(guān)系。我可以走路回家。It’s my pleasure.意為“我的榮幸”；It doesn’t matter.意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”；What a shame.意為“多可惜、真丟臉”；I’m afraid not.意為“恐怕不行”。故選 B。

　　12. His most important teachings are about ________ and good manners.

　　A. kindness B. selfishness C. indifference D. confidence

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他最重要的教導(dǎo)是關(guān)于善良和禮貌。因?yàn)檫B接詞and 表并列，由此可知，應(yīng)選擇與 good manners 意思相近的詞。kindness 意為“善良、好意”；selfishness 意為“自私自利”；indifference 意為“漠不關(guān)心、冷淡”；confidence 意為“自信、信任”。故選 A。

　　13. I didn’t fail the exam. ________, I did rather well!

　　A. In person B. In return

　　C. In general D. In fact

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。句意：我沒(méi)有考試不及格。事實(shí)上，我考得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)！根據(jù)前后句的句意可知，應(yīng)該選擇有反差之意的介詞短語(yǔ)。in person 意為“親自”；in return 意為“作為報(bào)答”；in general 意為“總之、通常”；in fact 意為“事實(shí)上、實(shí)際上”。故選 D。

　　14. In the past few months, I have really ________ up a good relationship with the client.

　　A. gave B. broke C. built D. kept

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查固定搭配。句意：在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月里，我與客戶建立了良好的關(guān)系。giveup 意為“放棄”；break up 意為“結(jié)束、解散”；build up 意為“建立、加強(qiáng)”；keep up 意為“保持、繼續(xù)”。故選 C。

　　15. Thankfully, ________ of the passengers on the train were hurt.

　　A. none B. neither C. some D. most

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。句意：謝天謝地，火車(chē)上沒(méi)有乘客受傷。根據(jù)“Thankfully”可知，這是一件值得慶幸的事情，由此可以推測(cè)出：火車(chē)上無(wú)人受傷。none 意為“一個(gè)也沒(méi)有”，用于三者或三者以上；neither 意為“兩者都不”；some 意為“一些、某些”；most意為“大部分、大多數(shù)”。故選 A。

　　16. With my practice, I can finish ________ math paper in ________ hour.

　　A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a D. the; an

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。句意：通過(guò)練習(xí)，我可以在一小時(shí)內(nèi)完成一套數(shù)學(xué)試卷。math paper 和 hour 都是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，且是第一次出現(xiàn)，所以要用不定冠詞 a/an 修飾；又因?yàn)?hour 是元音發(fā)音開(kāi)頭，所以用 an。故選 B。

　　17. She was so hungry that she ate two ________ at one sitting.

　　A. box of chocolate B. box of chocolates

　　C. boxes of chocolate D. boxes of chocolates

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查句法結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：她太餓了，一口氣吃了兩盒巧克力。句中的 box 和chocolate 都是可數(shù)名詞，所有要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選 D。

　　18. ________ he returns to this place, he is happy and contented.

　　A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whoever D. Whatever

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】本題考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：每次回到這里，他都是既高興又滿足。whenever意為“無(wú)論何時(shí)”；wherever 意為“無(wú)論什么地方、任何地點(diǎn)”；whoever 意為“無(wú)論誰(shuí)”；whatever 意為“無(wú)論什么”。故選 A。

　　19. Too bad! My knee ________ very painful since yesterday afternoon.

　　A. is B. was C. had been D. has been

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。句意：太糟糕了！我的膝蓋從昨天下午開(kāi)始就很疼。since 是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)句意可知：“我”的膝蓋從昨天下午就開(kāi)始疼，這個(gè)動(dòng)作從昨天下午一直持續(xù)到了現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選 D。

　　20. This is the reason ________ I have come so far to look for you.

　　A. what B. who C. why D. which

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這就是我遠(yuǎn)道而來(lái)找你的原因。首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是 reason，表示物且從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，引導(dǎo)詞不在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，所以選擇why 作為引導(dǎo)詞，在本句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。故選 C。

　　三、完形填空：共 15 小題；每題 2 分，共 30 分。通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意。然后，從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出可填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　My 4-year-old son now enjoys 21 letters. He has formed the habit of drawing pictures,writing his name on them, and then putting the artwork in a(n) 22 . He then insists 23posting his handwork to the neighbors, and a mail box he chose belongs to the elderly couple who live next door. To be honest, I didn’t think much of it, but I had 24 to warn my neighbors ofthe drawings suddenly appearing in their letterboxes—I just didn’t have the time to do so, becauseI was a little 25 recently.On Tuesday of last week, I was walking down to school to collect my son when I met Mary,my elderly neighbor, 26 at her mail box. She said, “Jodie, is it your little son that has been

　　posting items in my letterbox to me?” I was at once 27 , “Oh yes, Mary, it is. I’m sorry. Imeant to tell you…” She 28 me off, “Jodie, I just love his mail. I’ve kept every item he hassent. You don’t know how much 29 the letters has made my day. I just love them.” While Iwas walking down to school after our talk, many thoughts came to me. Mary doesn’t have a lot tofill her days, 30 she was a mother to a number of children herself who receives fairly regularvisitors. The small act of getting some mail—pictures drawn by the hand of a young child—hasbrought 31 to her days, just as my visit to my grandparents does.I have decided that my son should 32 this practice. He should also start sending someitems to his grandparents in Perth as well. It will most 33 make their day.It’s doing the little, 34 things that can often make a big 35 in someone’s life.

　　21.A. post

　　B. posting

　　C. posted

　　D. to post

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”四歲的兒子現(xiàn)在喜歡寄信。enjoy doing sth.為固定搭配，意為“喜歡去做某事、樂(lè)意去做某事”，故選 B。

　　22. A. wallet

　　B. book

　　C. envelope

　　D. schoolbag

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”四歲的兒子現(xiàn)在喜歡寄信，他已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了畫(huà)畫(huà)的習(xí)慣，會(huì)把自己的名字寫(xiě)在畫(huà)上。并且，他堅(jiān)持把自己的手工作品寄給鄰居，他選擇了住在隔壁的老夫婦的郵箱。由此可以推斷出，兒子是想把自己的畫(huà)寄給鄰居，所以他是把畫(huà)放進(jìn)了信封，這樣才符合寄信的流程。故選 C。

　　23.A. on

　　B. in

　　C. off

　　D. out

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”的兒子堅(jiān)持把自己的手工作品寄給鄰居，他選擇了住在隔壁的老夫婦的郵箱。insist on 為固定搭配，意為“堅(jiān)持、堅(jiān)決要求”。故選 A。

　　24.A. asked

　　B. wished

　　C. meant

　　D. forgot

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”想提醒“我”的鄰居，他們的郵箱里會(huì)突然出現(xiàn)“我”的兒子的畫(huà)，但是因?yàn)椤拔摇碧�忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間這么做。由此可以推斷出，“我”原本是有意想去提醒的，但是因?yàn)樘�忙了，“我”并沒(méi)有去做這件事。ask to do 意為“請(qǐng)求做、要求做”；wish to do 意為“希望做”；mean to do 意為“打算做、有意做”；forget to do

　　意為“忘記做”。故選 C。

　　25.A. crazy

　　B. clumsy

　　C. lazy

　　D. busy

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)前半句可知，“我”只是沒(méi)有時(shí)間這么做。由此可以推斷出，“我”沒(méi)有時(shí)間的原因是“我”太忙了。crazy 意為“瘋狂的、狂熱的”；clumsy 意為“笨拙的”；lazy 意為“懶惰的、怠惰的”；busy 意為“忙碌的”。故選 D。

　　26.A. stand

　　B. stood

　　C. standing

　　D. to stand

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)句意可知，上個(gè)星期二，我去學(xué)校接兒子的時(shí)候遇到了我上了年紀(jì)的鄰居——瑪麗，她站在信箱旁邊。因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)句子中只能有一個(gè)動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，其他的動(dòng)詞都要變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以要把此處的 stand 變?yōu)榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且 stand 和 Mary 為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式。故選 C。

　　27.A. embarrassed

　　B. confused

　　C. excited

　　D. amused

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，“我”立刻感到很尷尬：“哦，是的，瑪麗，是這樣。‘我’很抱歉�！�我’本想告訴你……”從“我”向瑪麗道歉可知，“我”這件事對(duì)這件事感到很尷尬。embarrassed 意為“尷尬的、窘迫的”；confused 意為“困惑的”；excited 意為“興奮的、激動(dòng)的”；amused 意為“被逗樂(lè)的”。故選 A。

　　28.A. put

　　B. hold

　　C. take

　　D. cut

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】詞語(yǔ)搭配題。根據(jù)句意可知，瑪麗打斷“我”說(shuō)：“朱迪，我很喜歡他的郵件�！�我’保留了他寄來(lái)的每件東西。你不知道收到這些信讓我多么開(kāi)心。我喜歡它們�！蓖瑫r(shí)，聯(lián)系上文可知，“我”的話還沒(méi)有說(shuō)完，所以此處是瑪麗打斷了“我”的講話。put off 意為“推遲、扔掉”；hold off 意為“拖延、不接近”；take off 意為“起飛、脫下”；cut off 意為“中斷、切斷”。故選 D。

　　29.A. painting

　　B. thinking

　　C. receiving

　　D. posting

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，瑪麗說(shuō)：“我保留了他寄來(lái)的每件東西。你不知道收到這些信讓我多么開(kāi)心。” paint 意為“畫(huà)、描繪”；think 意為“想、認(rèn)為”；receive 意為“收到、接待”；post 意為“郵遞、張貼”。故選 C。

　　30.A. because

　　B. although

　　C. if

　　D. so

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上文可知，瑪麗沒(méi)有太多的時(shí)間來(lái)打發(fā)她的日子；同時(shí)，根據(jù)后半句可知，她自己也是一群孩子的母親，經(jīng)常會(huì)有訪客來(lái)訪。由此可推斷出，前后句為讓步關(guān)系，盡管瑪麗是孩子們的母親，有時(shí)常有訪客，她還是很難打發(fā)時(shí)間。because 意為“由于、因?yàn)椤�；although 意為“盡管、雖然”；if 意為“如果”；so 意為“所以、因此”。故選 B。

　　31.A. tasteless

　　B. annoyance

　　C. sadness

　　D. happiness

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】理解推斷題。聯(lián)系上文，從瑪麗的話可知，她保留了“我”兒子寄來(lái)的每件東西，收到這些信讓她很開(kāi)心，她很愛(ài)這些信件。由此可以推斷出，收到這些包含手工作品的郵件——一個(gè)小孩子親手畫(huà)的畫(huà)，給瑪麗的日子帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)。tasteless 意為“無(wú)味的”；annoyance意為“煩惱”；sadness 意為“悲傷”；happiness 意為“幸福、快樂(lè)”。故選 D。

　　32.A. continue

　　B. refuse

　　C. abandon

　　D. change

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。聯(lián)系上文可知，“我”從和瑪麗的談話中意識(shí)到，兒子的畫(huà)給她帶來(lái)了很多快樂(lè)，就像“我”去看望“我”的祖父母一樣。由此可以推斷出，“我”對(duì)兒子的做法是贊同的，所以“我”決定讓他繼續(xù)做下去。continue 意為“繼續(xù)、延續(xù)”；refuse 意為“拒絕、回絕”；abandon 意為“放棄、離開(kāi)”；change 意為“改變、轉(zhuǎn)變”。故選 A。

　　33.A. unfortunately

　　B. rarely

　　C. certainly

　　D. carefully

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。聯(lián)系上下文可知，“我”決定讓“我”的兒子繼續(xù)這個(gè)行為。他也應(yīng)該開(kāi)始寄一些東西給他在珀斯的祖父母。這肯定會(huì)讓他們很開(kāi)心。unfortunately 意為“不幸地”；rarely 意為“很少地、難得”；certainly 意為“必定”；carefully 意為“小心地”。故選 C。

　　34.A. simple

　　B. heavy

　　C. abundant

　　D. complicated

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，做一些微小且簡(jiǎn)單的事情，往往會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。本題前使用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，由此可以推斷出，應(yīng)該選擇與 little 意思相近的詞語(yǔ)。simple 意為“簡(jiǎn)單的、單純的”；heavy 意為“沉重的、繁重的”；abundant 意為“豐富的、充裕的”；complicated 意為“難懂的、復(fù)雜的”。故選 A。

　　35.A. point

　　B. sense

　　C. difference

　　D. living

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】詞義辨析題。根據(jù)句意可知，做一些微小且簡(jiǎn)單的事情，往往會(huì)對(duì)一個(gè)人的生活產(chǎn)生很大的影響。make a point 意為“立論、表明一種看法”；make sense 意為“有意義、講得通”；make a difference 意為“有影響、有關(guān)系”；make a living 意為“維持生活”。故選 C。

　　四、閱讀理解：共 15 小題；每題 3 分，共 45 分。閱讀下列短文，然后根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從每小題的四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)中選出最佳的一項(xiàng)。

　　A

　　Most Americans believe that someone isn’t grown-up until the age of 26 and they shouldcomplete their education, have a full-time job, have a family to support and be financiallyindependent. They also believe that becoming a real grown-up is a process which begins at aboutthe age of 20 and takes about five years, according to the report from the University of Chicago’s

　　National Opinion Research Center.The findings are based on a representative sample (代表性樣本) of 1,398 people over the ageof 18 who were surveyed in person. The survey found that people expect the transitions (過(guò)度,轉(zhuǎn)變) to grown-up status to be completed at the following ages: age 20 self-supporting; age 21 nolonger living with parents; age 22 having a full-time job; age 22.5 education completed; age 24.5being able to support a family financially; age 26 getting married; and age 26.5 having a child.

　　“There is a large degree of agreement across social groups on the relative importance of theseven transitions,” said Tom Smith, director of the survey. The only obvious pattern of differencesis on views about supporting a family, having children and getting married. Older adults considerthese more important than younger adults do. This probably shows in large part a change in valuesacross generations away from traditional family values. The most valued step toward reachingadulthood, the survey found, is completing education, followed by full-time employment,supporting a family, financial independence, living independently, and marriage.

　　36. For most Americans, which of the following is NOT considered when they grow up?

　　A. They should be able to earn their own money.

　　B. They should be supported by their families.

　　C. They should have a full-time job.

　　D. They should finish their education.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，大多數(shù)美國(guó)人認(rèn)為一個(gè)人要到 26 歲才算長(zhǎng)大，他們應(yīng)該完成學(xué)業(yè)，有一份全職工作，有一個(gè)家庭要支撐，經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立。B 選項(xiàng)為迷惑項(xiàng)，根據(jù)文章可知，成年人應(yīng)該要支撐起一個(gè)家庭，而不是他們應(yīng)該得到家庭的支持。故選 B。

　　37. According to the survey, what is a 21-year-old American men mostly do?

　　A. Prepare for his wedding.

　　B. Earn money to support his family.

　　C. Have a full-time job.

　　D. Live without his parents.

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們期望在以下年齡完成成年?duì)顟B(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)變：20 歲自立；21 歲時(shí)不再與父母同��；22 歲有一份全職工作；在 22.5 歲時(shí)，完成學(xué)業(yè)；在 24.5 歲時(shí)，能在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持家庭；26 歲結(jié)婚；且在 26.5 歲時(shí)，有一個(gè)孩子。由此可知，在 21 歲時(shí)，美國(guó)男青年最有可能不再與父母同住。故選 D。

　　38. What does the survey find to be the most important step towards adulthood?

　　A. Completing education.

　　B. Living without parents.

　　C. Supporting a family.

　　D. Having a child.

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人們心目中，邁向成年最重要的步驟是完成學(xué)業(yè)，其次是找到全職工作、養(yǎng)家、經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立、獨(dú)立生活和結(jié)婚。故選 A。

　　B

　　Happy April Fool’s Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of thegreatest hoaxes (惡作劇) in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent peoplewho are ready to believe them.

　　▲INSTANT COLOR TV

　　In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. Thestation’s Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developedtechnology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display colorreception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would beginto see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people, were taken in.

　　Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.

　　▲SAN SERRIFFEIn

　　1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement (增刊) in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean.

　　A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Fewnoticed that everything about the island was made up.

　　▲NIXON FOR PRESIDENT

　　In 1992 American National Public Radio’s Talk of the Nation program announced thatRichard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign sloganwas, “I didn’t do anything wrong, and I won’t do it again.” Accompanying this announcementwere audio clips (片段) of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately

　　to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger. Only during thesecond half of the show did the host John Huckleberry reveal that the announcement was apractical joke. Nixon’s voice was copied by comedian Rich Little.

　　39. When did color television transmission appear in Sweden?

　　A. In 1992.

　　B. In 1977.

　　C. In 1970.

　　D. In 1962.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，實(shí)際上彩色電視傳輸在 1970 年 4 月 1 日才開(kāi)始在瑞典出現(xiàn)。同時(shí)結(jié)合第三段第一句，1962 年時(shí)，瑞典只有一個(gè)電視頻道，而且是黑白的。由此可以推斷出，1962 年的瑞典并沒(méi)有彩色電視頻道，是電視臺(tái)在愚人節(jié)給觀眾開(kāi)的一個(gè)玩笑。故選 C。

　　40. Which of the following is TRUE about the small republic called San Serfiffe?

　　A. It was located in the Indian Ocean.

　　B. It never existed.

　　C. It was a beautiful vacation spot.

　　D. It was interviewed by the British newspaper.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】推理判斷題。第五段最后一句可知，很少有人注意到島上的一切都是虛構(gòu)的。由此可以推斷出，這個(gè)名叫 San Serfiffe 的小共和國(guó)是虛構(gòu)的，并非真實(shí)存在的。所以，第五段關(guān)于它的“真實(shí)”描寫(xiě)，如：它位于印度洋、它是一個(gè)美麗的度假地點(diǎn)等，都是英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》在愚人節(jié)開(kāi)的玩笑，不是真實(shí)的事情。故選 B。

　　41. What was the listeners’ attitude to the news that Richard Nixon was running for President

　　again?

　　A. Angry and shocked.

　　B. Happy and excited.

　　C. Shocked and amused.

　　D. Bored and tired.

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句可知，聽(tīng)眾們立即對(duì)這一消息做出了回應(yīng)，紛紛打電話給節(jié)目，表達(dá)震驚和憤怒。由此可知，當(dāng)美國(guó)國(guó)家公共廣播電臺(tái)的全國(guó)談話節(jié)目宣布：理查德·尼克松又要競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)時(shí)，聽(tīng)眾對(duì)這則消息的反應(yīng)是震驚和憤怒的。故選 C。

　　42. Where can we most probably read this article?

　　A. In a diary.

　　B. In a novel.

　　C. In a magazine.

　　D. In an ad.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】主旨大意題。本文以愚人節(jié)為話題，主要介紹了瑞典的彩色電視、英國(guó)《衛(wèi)報(bào)》的小共和國(guó) San Serfiffe、理查德·尼克松再次競(jìng)選總統(tǒng)，這三則與愚人節(jié)相關(guān)的惡作劇。它的體裁不屬于日記、小說(shuō)或者廣告，所以這篇文章最有可能出現(xiàn)在雜志上。故選 C。

　　C

　　One cold day last November, my wife and I came home from work to a sick young daughterand we decided to stay at home for the night. Problem was, we had two tickets to see Miranda July,the performance artist, being interviewed at the Herbst Theatre. We decided to sell them online for$50. One hour before the event, a guy named Peter called me and said he wanted to buy the tickets.

　　Since the time was limited, I told Peter to pay me the next day. Peter seemed touched and we saida fond goodbye.However, a month later, Peter still didn’t pay me back. A few more weeks passed. Anothermonth, there’d been one e-mail promising to mail the check, then silence.

　　Maybe he was having a hard time, I thought. But truth was, Peter seemed to be having apretty normal time. According to the pictures and messages on his Facebook, he had been playinggolf, dancing happily with his friends, and traveling on a boat. But he just refused to answer my calls, or reply to my e-mails or messages. So I tried reaching him with my wife’s phone one night.

　　And he didn’t pick up when I called, but texted right back, playfully wondering who might becalling him.

　　“You should go to his office,” my wife said, “he would have to give you the money if all hiscoworkers (同事) were watching.”

　　But I didn’t want to become a debt collector. My efforts to reach Peter over these months hadbeen light and I wanted to keep it that way. My initial exchange with Peter had been just tworegular people agreeing to handle things humanly. There was a rare niceness in that, and I stillwanted to keep that balloon in the air, however disappointing it was starting to look. I wanted tobelieve we could still trust each other.

　　43. According to the first paragraph, what reason did my wife and I decide to sell the tickets?

　　A. We needed $50 for medicine for our daughter.

　　B. We had to take care of our sick daughter.

　　C. We were far away from the Herbst Theatre, and our time was limited.

　　D. We had to leave home for work.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，在去年 11 月的一個(gè)寒冷的日子，“我”和妻子下班回到家，發(fā)現(xiàn)女兒生病了，于是我們決定在家里過(guò)夜。由此可知，“我”和妻子決定把票賣(mài)掉的原因是為了在家照顧生病的女兒。故選 B。

　　44. What did my wife suggest I do about Peter’s behavior?

　　A. She suggested that I go straight to Peter’s office.

　　B. She suggested that I tell all Peter’s coworkers.

　　C. She suggested that I use her mobile phone to contact Peter.

　　D. She suggested that I wait and trust Peter.

　　【參考答案】A

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段可知，“你應(yīng)該去他的辦公室，”“我”妻子說(shuō)：“如果他所有的同事都在看，他會(huì)把錢(qián)給你的�！庇纱丝芍�，面對(duì)皮特消極的“躲債”行為，“我”的妻子建議“我”直接去他的辦公室討要錢(qián)。故選 A。

　　45. What do we learn about Peter from the passage?

　　A. He is an honest and trustworthy man.

　　B. He had a habit of forgetting to pay his debts.

　　C. He was poor and had a hard time.

　　D. He didn’t pay back the money on purpose.

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四、五句可知，皮特不接“我”的電話，也不回“我”的電子郵件和信息。所以，有天晚上“我”試著用“我”妻子的手機(jī)聯(lián)系他。“我”打電話給皮特，他沒(méi)有接，但是馬上就回了短信，開(kāi)玩笑地想知道誰(shuí)會(huì)給他打電話。由此可以推斷出，皮特并非是有忘記還錢(qián)的習(xí)慣，他不接我的電話、不回我的郵件和信息，是有意逃避“我”的聯(lián)系，他是故意不還錢(qián)的；也可以看出皮特是一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)、不值得被信賴的人。故選 D。

　　46. Why didn’t I follow my wife’s advice?

　　A. Because I didn’t want to become a debt collector.

　　B. Because I agreed with the way Peter handled things.

　　C. Because I still had weak hopes for Peter.

　　D. Because I wanted to ask the police for help.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段第四、五句可知，這是一種罕見(jiàn)的美好，“我”仍然想讓氣球在空中，不管它開(kāi)始看起來(lái)多么令人失望�！拔摇毕胂嘈盼覀冞�能互相信任。其中，“氣球”類比“我”和皮特之間岌岌可危的信任。由此可以推斷出，“我”沒(méi)有采納妻子的建議是因?yàn)榧词埂拔摇睂?duì)皮特很失望，但是“我”仍然不愿意破壞這份美好，仍然對(duì)他抱有一絲信任和希望。A 選項(xiàng)不是根本理由；B 選項(xiàng)是干擾項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第五段第三句可知，“我”和皮

　　特最初的交流只是兩個(gè)普通人同意以人道的方式處理事情。由此可以推斷出，“我”并不是認(rèn)皮特處理問(wèn)題的方式，“我”只是喜歡我們?cè)诮簧孀畛鯐r(shí)對(duì)彼此的信任。故選 C。

　　D

　　Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people don’t even notice that they’redoing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.

　　A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed canincrease your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work againstgravity to be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases

　　resistance, making it even harder for the blood to circulate (循環(huán)). This causes your body toincrease your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You won’t feel any immediateeffects, but repeated, drawn-out increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health issues. So,do you plan to sit for a long period of time? Don’t keep your legs crossed.

　　“Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg thatpasses just below your knee and along the outside of your leg,” explains Richard Graves, amedical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the

　　muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your ankle—what we know as that “pins and needles” sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.

　　So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet onthe floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in thelong run.

　　47. According to the first paragraph, what can we learn about crossing one’s legs?

　　A. This is a rare habit in life.

　　B. People do this unconsciously when they sit down.

　　C. It’s very uncomfortable to sit like this.

　　D. Most people are aware of the health problems it can bring.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段可知，蹺二郎腿是人們一個(gè)非常普遍的習(xí)慣，大多數(shù)人坐下來(lái)的時(shí)候甚至都沒(méi)有注意到自己在做什么。雖然你可能會(huì)覺(jué)得這樣坐著很舒服，但這可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到的健康問(wèn)題。由此可知，人們總是無(wú)意識(shí)地蹺二郎腿，這并非是生活中少見(jiàn)的習(xí)慣，而且這樣坐很舒服，也很難有人意識(shí)到蹺二郎腿導(dǎo)致的健康問(wèn)題。故選 B。

　　48. What can we learn from the study of Blood Pressure Monitoring?

　　A. Crossing your legs won’t have any effect.

　　B. Crossing your legs can cause poor circulation.

　　C. Crossing your legs can lower your blood pressure.

　　D. Crossing your legs for long periods of time doesn’t cause health problems.

　　【參考答案】B

　　【解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段可知，發(fā)表在《血壓監(jiān)測(cè)》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，雙腿交叉坐著會(huì)增加血壓。原因是腿部的血液必須克服重力才能被輸送到心臟，而將一條腿交叉在另一條腿上會(huì)增加阻力，使血液更難循環(huán)。這會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的身體升高血壓，將血液推回心臟。雖然你不會(huì)立即感受到任何影響，但血壓反復(fù)持續(xù)升高會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期健康問(wèn)題。由此可知，蹺二郎腿會(huì)導(dǎo)致血液循環(huán)不良。故選 B。

　　49. What does “pins and needles” probably mean in the third paragraph?

　　A. Being a strong nervous.

　　B. Being highly flexible.

　　C. Serious muscle injuries.

　　D. Slight sharp pains.

　　【參考答案】D

　　【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句可知，這種壓力會(huì)導(dǎo)致你的腳和腿上的一些肌肉麻木和暫時(shí)癱瘓，讓你很難抬起腳踝——就像我們知道的“針扎”的感覺(jué)。由此可以推斷出，“pins and needles”是對(duì)前面癥狀的總結(jié)詞，應(yīng)該與“肌肉麻木和暫時(shí)癱瘓，難以抬起腳踝”的意思相近，是輕微的、時(shí)效短的、并不嚴(yán)重的刺痛感和麻痹感。故選 D。

　　50. Where are we most likely to read this passage?

　　A. In a newspaper.

　　B. In a science fiction.

　　C. In a health magazine.

　　D. In a travel guide.

　　【參考答案】C

　　【解析】主旨大意題。文章以生活中非常普遍的習(xí)慣——蹺二郎腿為話題展開(kāi)，并指出蹺二郎腿雖然很舒服，但卻會(huì)給人的身體帶來(lái)健康問(wèn)題。同時(shí)，又引用發(fā)表在《血壓監(jiān)測(cè)》上的一項(xiàng)研究表明，以及醫(yī)學(xué)專家 Richard Graves 的話來(lái)論證這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，即蹺二郎腿會(huì)對(duì)人體的血壓和腿部神經(jīng)帶來(lái)長(zhǎng)期的壓力。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇具有科普性質(zhì)的健康文章，目的是為了讓讀者意識(shí)到蹺二郎腿的危害，養(yǎng)成一個(gè)良好的坐姿習(xí)慣。故選 C。

　　五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話：共 5 句；每句滿分為 3 分，共 15 分。根據(jù)中文提示，把對(duì)話中缺少的內(nèi)容寫(xiě)在線上。這些句子必須符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣。打句號(hào)的地方，用陳述句；打問(wèn)號(hào)的地方，用疑問(wèn)句。

　　提示：一位女士來(lái)到商場(chǎng)，她是第一次來(lái)中國(guó)游玩，想要買(mǎi)一些紀(jì)念品給自己的孩子們。

　　售貨員熱情地招待了她，在了解這位女士的需求后，推薦她購(gòu)買(mǎi)了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)服飾。

　　A= Saleswoman M = Madam

　　A: Good afternoon, madam. 51._______?

　　M: Yes. I want to buy some souvenirs for my children. Do you have any good advice?

　　A: Of course I can. 52._______?

　　M: My daughter is nine years old and my son is five years old.

　　A: Oh! How about buying traditional Chinese clothes for them?

　　M: 53._______! I’d like to get one for myself.

　　A: This is a very popular series of clothes in our store, and buy the discount today.

　　M: Wow! They’re so beautiful. 54._______?

　　A: The total is 300 RMB.

　　M: 54._______. Can I pay by credit card?

　　A: No problem. Here’s your receipt and your clothes.

　　M: OK. Thank you very much.

　　A: It’s my pleasure, madam.

　　51.【參考答案】May I help you / Can I help you / What can I do for you

　　52.【參考答案】How old are they

　　53.【參考答案】That’s a good idea/ That sounds good

　　54.【參考答案】How much are they/ How much will them cost

　　55.【參考答案】I’ll take them

　　六、書(shū)面表達(dá)：滿分 30 分。

　　假如你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友 Nancy 正在做一份關(guān)于中國(guó)移動(dòng)支付的問(wèn)卷調(diào)查。你是她的重點(diǎn)采訪對(duì)象，她希望你在回信中的內(nèi)容包含以下幾點(diǎn)：

　　1.移動(dòng)支付在生活中的普及情況；

　　2.移動(dòng)支付帶來(lái)的好處；

　　3.你對(duì)移動(dòng)支付的看法。

　　參考詞：移動(dòng)支付 mobile pavement；問(wèn)卷調(diào)查 questionnaire；微信 WeChat；支付寶 Alipay；二維碼 QR code

　　注意：詞數(shù) 100 左右

　　【參考答案】

　　Dear Nancy,

　　I am glad to participate in your questionnaire. Inrecentyears,mobilepaymentis becoming more and more common in China. Most of us use WeChat or Alipay to buy what we need.

　　Scanning a QR code to pay not only saves time looking for change, but also makes shopping more convenient.

　　Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged.It benefits both consumers and businessmen. We no longer need to save the change what is easy to lose, and merchants don’t have to worry about receiving fake notes. But many older people don’t know how to use smart phones,so mobile payment is inconvenient for them.

　　I hope my opinion can be of some help to you. Looking forward to your reply.

　　Yours sincerely, Li Hua

　　習(xí)題二

　　1. It is not easy ____ the answer to the difficult math problem.

　　A. to figure out B. figuring out C. figure out D. being figured out

　　【答案】A. 本題考查的是it 作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to do。這種句型很常見(jiàn)，例如：It’s difficult to find a job these days. 如今找一份工作很難。

　　2. He has already made up his mind. It’s no use_____ him.

　　A. try to persuade B. trying to persuade

　　C. to try to persuade D. to try persuading

　　【答案】B It is no use doing sth.“作某事沒(méi)有用”是固定搭配。Ing做真正主語(yǔ)。

　　3. ____ is one of good properties of this metal.

　　A. Light in weight B. Having been light in weight

　　C. Be light in weight D. Being light in weight

　　【答案】D 主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是名詞性質(zhì)，因此排除A項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閘ight 是形容詞;也排除C 項(xiàng)，be light in weight 不能作為名詞詞性;而此句陳述的是客觀真理，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)而不是完成時(shí)， 所以選D項(xiàng)。D項(xiàng)意為“質(zhì)量輕 ”，in 表示“在某方面 ”，weight “質(zhì)量，重量 ”;句意為“重量輕是這種金屬的優(yōu)良特征之一�！�

　　4. Its necessary for them ____ another chance.

　　A. to give B. to be given C. being given D. giving

　　【答案】B 再給他們一次機(jī)會(huì)是很重要的。不定式作主語(yǔ)。

　　5. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answers ready will be of great help.

　　A. To have had B. Having had C. Have D. Having

　　【答案】D 面試之前有必要做好準(zhǔn)備，提前準(zhǔn)備好答案會(huì)很有幫助。Ing形式做主語(yǔ)。

　　6. We shall appreciate ____ from you soon.

　　A. being heard B. hearing C. to hear D. having been heard

　　【答案】B。appreciate+doing：“感謝，欣賞”。此處hear from sb：從……收到來(lái)信，應(yīng)該用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，后面的sb.是hear from的賓語(yǔ)，故A,C和D項(xiàng)不對(duì)。

　　7. Don’t risk ___ the job which so many people want.

　　A. losing B. to lose C. lost D. your life to lose

　　【答案】A。risk后面接doing形式，意為：冒險(xiǎn)做某事。

　　8. The scientist didn’t mind_____ and went on with his investigation.

　　A. laughing at B. to be laughed at

　　C. being laughed at D. laughed at

　　【答案】C mind doing sth.“介意”是固定搭配;而此處科學(xué)家是被嘲笑的對(duì)象，是“介意被嘲笑”，所以選被動(dòng)式C項(xiàng)being laughed at.

　　9. John suggested ____ anything about it until they found out more facts.

　　A. not to say B. saying not C. to say not D. not saying

　　【答案】D suggest后面只能用 doing,不能用to do,否定副詞not的位置應(yīng)該在doing之前。

　　10. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

　　A. to have had time B. having time

　　C. to have time D. to having time

　　【答案】B。appreciate doing

　　11. He forgot about ___ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.

　　A. I asking B. my asking C. me to ask D. mine to ask

　　【答案】B forget(about)后面應(yīng)該接名詞、從句或動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))作賓語(yǔ)，此時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)要用所有格形式，即“物主代詞/名詞所有格形式+動(dòng)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選B項(xiàng)。

　　12. We all feel sorry for ___ for so long after your arrival.

　　A. keep you waiting B. having kept you waiting

　　C. waiting for you D. keep you wait

　　【答案】B。介詞后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生時(shí)，要用動(dòng)名詞的完成式。Thank you for having helped me so much.感謝你給了我這么多的幫助。

　　13. Because of the heavy rain, they had to put off ______the sports meet.

　　A. taking place B. to take place C. holding D. to hold

　　【答案】C。因?yàn)橛晗碌煤艽�，他們不得不推遲運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Ing在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。

　　14. The whole afternoon was spent in___ games on computer. That’s to say, he wasted the whole afternoon in __ nothing worth at all.

　　A. playing, doing B. playing, to do C. to play, doing D. to play, to do

　　【答案】A。整個(gè)下午都花到電腦游戲上了。也就是說(shuō)，他浪費(fèi)了這個(gè)下午沒(méi)有做任何值得做的事。Ing在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。

　　15. Mr. Zhang insisted on _________ abroad for further study.

　　A. sending B. be sent C. being sent D. send

　　【答案】C。張先生堅(jiān)持要被送到國(guó)外進(jìn)修。Ing在介詞后做賓語(yǔ)。

　　16. Do you feel like_____ today? (QE04-11-23)

　　A. having something eaten

　　B. having something to eat

　　C. to have something eaten

　　D. to have something to eat

　　【答案】B feel like doing sth：想要做某事，固定搭配。have sth. to eat吃點(diǎn)兒東西。因此B為正確答案。本句的意思為：“今天想吃點(diǎn)什么?”

　　17. You don’t know about the difficulty I had ______ the work then at all.

　　A. done B. to do C. for doing D. in doing

　　【答案】B此題考查的是固定用法have difficulty (in) doing sth,屬于對(duì)動(dòng)名詞用法的考察。

　　18.I know it’s not important, but I can’t help __about it.

　　A. to think B. and think C. thinking D. being thought

　　【答案】C。can’t help doing禁不住做某事。我知道這不重要，但是禁不住還是想著它。

　　19. Sandy could do nothing but ____ to his teacher that he was wrong.

　　A. admit B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit

　　【答案】A。姍迪只能向老師承認(rèn)他錯(cuò)了。do nothing but do只能做某事。

　　20. The party they invited us to turned out _______a great success.

　　A. to be B. like C. as D. to do

　　【答案】A。他們邀請(qǐng)我們參加的那個(gè)晚會(huì)很成功。Turn out to be結(jié)果是

　　21. I am considering ___my job as I’m not getting on well with my boss.

　　A. changing B. to change C. changed D. to be changed

　　【答案】A consider后面接動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，表“考慮做某事”;consider sb./sth. to do表“認(rèn)為”。因此A為正確答案。本句的意思是：“我正在考慮換工作，因?yàn)槲液屠习尻P(guān)系不太好。”如：We are considering learning a foreign language.我們正在考慮學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。

　　22. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computers.

　　A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented

　　【答案】C此題考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中不定式的用法。Be considered/said/ believed to do 表示：據(jù)認(rèn)為/據(jù)說(shuō)/據(jù)相信做……，而后面的動(dòng)作若已經(jīng)發(fā)生，則用完成時(shí)表示，故選to have invented.

　　23. Mary regretted ___ to John’s birthday party last Sunday.

　　A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going

　　【答案】A。regret后面要跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞的否定式是在動(dòng)名詞之前直接加not。

　　24. I regret _______ you that we are unable to offer you a job.

　　A. in forming B. having informed C. to inform D. to informing

　　【答案】C。regret to do sth.遺憾做某事。我很遺憾的告訴你我們不能給你這份工作。

　　25. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _______ for another hour.

　　A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting

　　【答案】A。means doing意味著。在倫敦的某些地方，錯(cuò)過(guò)汽車(chē)意味著再等一個(gè)小時(shí)。

　　26. I meant _________ you, but I was so busy.

　　A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at

　　【答案】A。mean to do打算做某事。我打算給你打電話的，但是我很忙。

　　27. He remembered ____ to the zoo by his father when he was little.

　　A. being taken B. taking C. have been taken D. to have taken

　　【答案】A 句意為“他記得小時(shí)候被爸爸帶到動(dòng)物園去.”由于他是被帶者，因此應(yīng)當(dāng)用被動(dòng)式，選A.關(guān)于remember的搭配有remember doing sth, 指“記得做某事”，并且已經(jīng)做了，或者remember to do sth, 指記得要去做某事，而這件事情尚未完成。

　　28. As she is looking forward to ________ from me, please remember ________ this letter on your way to school.

　　A. hear, post B. hearing, to post

　　C. be heard, posting D. be hearing, to posting

　　【答案】B 因?yàn)樗�正盼望著收到我的�?lái)信，記得上學(xué)路上把信寄出去。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。Remember to　do　sth.記得做某事。

　　29. In a few weeks time we ________ them ________ the forest.

　　A. stop, destroying B. stopped, to destroy

　　C. will stop, to destroy D. will stop, destroying

　　【答案】D　幾個(gè)星期后，我將阻止他們破會(huì)森林。stop　doing阻止某人做某事。

　　30. The bus didnt stop _________ up the passengers, because it was full.

　　A. to pick B. pick C. picking D. picked

　　【答案】A　stop　to　do停下來(lái)去做某事。汽車(chē)沒(méi)有停下來(lái)讓乘客上課，因?yàn)檐?chē)滿了。

　　31. The old man is used to ___ early in the morning.

　　A. exercise B. exercising C. exercised D. exercises

　　【答案】B。be used to doing sth.：現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣于做…。句中的to是介詞，因此后面接動(dòng)名詞。區(qū)別于used to do(過(guò)去習(xí)慣于)。

　　32. You don’t object ____ you by your first name, do you?

　　A. for me to call B. me to call C. my calling D. me calling

　　【答案】C object做動(dòng)詞表示“反對(duì)”的意義時(shí)后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)名詞(復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))，故排除A,B. 而object與動(dòng)名詞之間有代詞時(shí),應(yīng)該用名詞所有格或物主代詞，其中名詞所有格或物主代詞是動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)。而D項(xiàng)me 是賓格,故排除D. 正確答案選C. 句意是“你不反對(duì)我叫你的名字,是不是?”

　　33. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ some schools for poor children.

　　A. set up B. setting up C. have set up D. having set up

　　【答案】B。瑞得先生決心把所有財(cái)產(chǎn)投入為貧窮孩子修建學(xué)校的事業(yè)當(dāng)中。devote　to　doing投入于。

　　34. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

　　—The key _______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers.

　　A. to solving, making B. to solving, made

　　C. to solve, making D. to solve, made

　　【答案】B。你如何處理公司和客戶之間的分歧。解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是滿足客戶的要求。the　key　to　doing做某事的關(guān)鍵。Demand和make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。所以選擇B。

　　35.We are looking forward to___the film____at the Grand Cinema.

　　A. seeing;to show B. see;shown C. seeing;shown D. see;to show

　　【答案】C。Look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事。我們非常盼望看在大影院上映的電影。

　　36. The question_____ at the meeting tomorrow is very important.

　　A. to discuss B. being discussed C. to be discussed D. will be discussed

　　【答案】C 本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。本句為動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式做定語(yǔ)，表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

　　37. The way I thought of _____ the animal was of great value.

　　A. protecting B. protect C. being protected D. to protect

　　【答案】D我提出的那個(gè)保護(hù)動(dòng)物的方法非常有價(jià)值。不定式做定語(yǔ)修飾The way。

　　38. Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures ____ in your mind instead of before your eyes.

　　A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed

　　【答案】C。有圖片在你心里形成，而不是在眼前。

　　39. There may be, somewhere outside the solar system, intelligent life____ messages to us.

　　A. sends B. sent C. sending D. has sent

　　【答案】C 兩個(gè)逗號(hào)中間為插入語(yǔ)，在分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，可以省略;略去后得There may be intelligent life ___messages to us.因此后面的部分應(yīng)該是intelligent life 的定語(yǔ)，選sending，相當(dāng)于(that is )sending…; 全句意為“在太陽(yáng)西外的某處，可能有某種正在項(xiàng)我們發(fā)送信息的有智慧的生命�！�

　　40.——The last one ________ pays the meal.

　　——Agreed!

　　A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive . D. arriving

　　【答案】C。最后一個(gè)到人的付款。

　　41. John, ___the bet, had to pay for the dinner.

　　A. lost B. having lost C. losing D. having loss

　　【答案】B 此句測(cè)試分詞短語(yǔ)的用法。分詞短語(yǔ)的完成時(shí)表已經(jīng)，做原因狀語(yǔ)。本句的意思是：“約翰因?yàn)榇蛸�輸了，只好付飯錢(qián)。”

　　42. He is a student at Oxford University, ________ for a degree-in computer science.

　　A. studied B. studying

　　C. to have studied D. to be studying

　　【答案】B。他是一個(gè)在牛津大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的學(xué)生。

　　43. Three people, ___, were injured in the accident.

　　A. including a child B. include a child

　　C. included a child D. includes a child

　　【答案】A。include的現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞�？梢砸�起一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，在句子中起解釋作用。此短語(yǔ)可放在句末，用逗號(hào)與其他句子成分分開(kāi)。Ten people were killed in the crash, including the pilot.十人在飛機(jī)失事中遇難，其中包括飛行員。因此A是正確答案。

　　44. The fisherman, ___ poor, could not buy another boat.

　　A. is B. was C. being D. been

　　【答案】C。分詞短語(yǔ)作原因狀語(yǔ)。本句的意思是“因?yàn)楦F，這個(gè)漁夫買(mǎi)不起另一條船�！盉eing so angry, he couldn’t go to sleep.因?yàn)樘�生氣了，他不能入睡�?/p>

　　45. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage______ the girl and took her away, _____into the woods.

　　A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared

　　C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing

　　【答案】D。考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)的辨別。首先看到and，判斷and前面缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。排除A、C。而and后面已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以disappear應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)形式。Man和disappear是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此排除A，選D。突然，這個(gè)駕著金色車(chē)子的高個(gè)男人抓住那個(gè)女孩，并把她帶走了，消失在樹(shù)林里。

　　46. ___ in the air, fuels give off heat.

　　A. To burn B. Burned C. To be burned D. Being burned

　　【答案】B分詞做狀語(yǔ)。fuel是burn的賓語(yǔ)，因此使用被動(dòng)式;前半句相當(dāng)于省略了的狀語(yǔ)從句，全句為When fuels are burned in the air, fuels give off heat.

　　47. ____ from space, our earth, with water covering 70% of its surface, appears a “blue planet”.

　　A. Seen B. Seeing C. To be seen D. Having seen

　　【答案】A 本題考察非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞;see 的邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，即the earth, 是see (看)這個(gè)動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，二者之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)式。

　　48. ________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.

　　A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted

　　【答案】B 被美景吸引，因此選被動(dòng)

　　49. They sent us their statement, ___ to get our support.

　　A. hoped B. to hope C. hoping D. having hoped

　　【答案】C如果選A項(xiàng),則它前面應(yīng)有and,與主句構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系. 排除A. to get our support本身即表示目的，沒(méi)有必要再在前面加上不定式to hope表示目的,故排除B.而D項(xiàng)表示完成,從句沒(méi)有完成的意思.故選C,現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ). 句意是“他們給我們發(fā)了聲明,希望獲得我們的支持.”

　　50. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there ______for a space flight.

　　A. training B. being trained C. to have trained D. to be trained

　　【答案】D。他被送到那里進(jìn)行太空航行訓(xùn)練。

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