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英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案及課件

時(shí)間:2021-06-12 11:33:55 課件 我要投稿

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案及課件

  篇一:七下英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)導(dǎo)學(xué)案

關(guān)于英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案及課件

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  Section A 1a — 1c (P1)

  * 教師寄語(yǔ):Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。

  【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】:

  1. 掌握表示愛(ài)好的單詞.

  2.熟練的談?wù)摫硎灸芰Φ脑掝},以及自己的意愿.

  【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】:

  學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约夯騽e人的能力.

  【體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)】:

  1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can小結(jié):后面總是接動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。意思是

  ―能,會(huì)‖。用法口訣:情態(tài)can表能力,和行為動(dòng)詞不分離。

  不管主語(yǔ)如何變,can的模樣永不變。

  只要出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞can,動(dòng)詞原形后面站。

  一般疑問(wèn)can提前,否定can后not添。

  2. play的用法小結(jié): play與體育、棋類詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí),不加定冠詞the eg: play basketball, play chess, play cards

  play與樂(lè)器類詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)要加定冠詞the eg: play the guitar,play the piano play the drum,play the violin

  【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】:

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一、認(rèn)讀并書(shū)寫(xiě)本課單詞

  1,個(gè)人自讀,記憶單詞,小組互相檢查讀寫(xiě)情況

  2. 默寫(xiě)下列單詞并展示。

  彈吉他 跳舞_________游泳__________ 唱歌_________ 下國(guó)際象棋 畫(huà)畫(huà)_________ 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)______________________

  3.小組內(nèi)核對(duì)答案

  4.完成1a 將單詞與圖畫(huà)匹配

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Σ⒃儐?wèn)他人的能力。

  1.聽(tīng)錄音完成1b排序。

  2.理解并復(fù)述聽(tīng)力對(duì)話并和你的伙伴編新對(duì)話。

  3.完成1c, 練習(xí)下面的對(duì)話:

  Can you---? Yes, I can. No, I can‘t

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三、合作探討

  1.試翻譯以下短語(yǔ),并討論有什么不同?

  彈吉他__________________ 踢足球___________________

  2.討論如何詢問(wèn)第三人稱能力的句型 ---Can he sing? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.

  ---Can Tom speak English? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.

  【自主檢測(cè)】:

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi) 1

  I.精挑細(xì)選

  1. Can you ________ English?

  A. speak B. talk C. say

  2. Can he __________ basketball?

  A. play B. plays C. playing

  3. My brother want _______ the chess club.

  A. join B. to join C. joins

  4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.

  A. and B. or C. but

  5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.

  A. / B. a C. the

  II.翻譯官

  說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_____________ 彈吉他_____________ 象棋俱樂(lè)部__________ 下象棋______________ 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部_____________ 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部__________ 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部___________ 游泳俱樂(lè)部_____________ 參加 ___________ Ⅲ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

  A. Can you ___________(唱歌)?

  B. Yes, I ________. Can you _________(游泳)?

  A. No, I want to join _______________(象棋俱樂(lè)部).

  B. I don't like ______________(象棋)

  A. What club do you want to __________?

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi) 2

  Section A 2a— 2d (P2)

  * 教師寄語(yǔ):Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。

  【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】:

  1.掌握并運(yùn)用各種俱樂(lè)部的短語(yǔ)。

  2.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约旱南埠煤鸵庠讣氨磉_(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能。 3.通過(guò)小組一起談?wù)摫舜说奶亻L(zhǎng)和愛(ài)好,培養(yǎng)一種群體意識(shí)。

  【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】:

  能表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能及喜好與意愿。

  【體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)】:

  1. 自學(xué)課文,勾畫(huà)出重點(diǎn)和疑惑

  2. 熟悉俱樂(lè)部名稱的寫(xiě)法:

  the swimming club____________ the dancing club__________________ the singing club_______________ the music club____________________ the art club___________________ the story telling club_______________ the chess club_________________ the sports club____________________

  【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】:

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一: 熟練掌握各種俱樂(lè)部名稱。

  1.聽(tīng)錄音,在2a中圈出你所聽(tīng)到的俱樂(lè)部。

  2.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,自己核實(shí)答案。

  3.小組相互核對(duì)答案,檢查所聽(tīng)結(jié)果。

  4.小組為單位,談?wù)撟约旱南埠煤鸵庠浮?/p>

  eg: A:What club do you want to join?

  B:I want to join the chess club.

  5.小組展示。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:聽(tīng)2b錄音,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀撤矫嫠邆涞牟拍堋?/p>

  1.聽(tīng)錄音,完成句子。

  2.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,自己核實(shí)答案。

  3.小組相互核對(duì)答案,檢查所聽(tīng)結(jié)果。

  4.小組為單位,談?wù)搫e人的喜好和意愿。

  eg: A:What club does Lisa want to join?

  B:She wants to join the chess club.

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:完成2c部分。

  1.以小組為單位,根據(jù)2b內(nèi)容編新對(duì)話.

  2.小組競(jìng)賽,展示新對(duì)話。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)四:完成2d部分。

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi) 3

  1.要求學(xué)生邊讀對(duì)話邊翻譯。

  2.學(xué)生質(zhì)疑,師生共同解惑。

  3.教師領(lǐng)讀或聽(tīng)錄音帶跟讀課文。 4. 學(xué)生大聲朗讀并背誦課文。

  【自主檢測(cè)】: I、精挑細(xì)選

  1. My sister is good _____ math, she is great.

  A. in B. at C. to

  2. Bob ______ to join the art club.

  A. want B. wants to C. wants II、完美呈現(xiàn)

  1. John wants to j____ the music club.

  2. Can you s______English?

  3. I can play the guitar but can‘t play the p________.

 、、連詞成句(請(qǐng)注意大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))

  1. want, join, the, club, to, music, I (.)

  ___________________________________________________________

  2. I, play, the, can‘t, guitar (.)

  ___________________________________________________________

  3. club, you, do , want, join, to, what (?)

  ___________________________________________________________ IV、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

  A: B: I‘m twelve.

  A: A: A: Here is a card, please fill it out. B: Thank you. A: You‘re welcome.

  【學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)】

  成功&收獲: 失敗&不足:

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi)

  4

  Section A Grammar Focus— 3c (P3)

  * 教師寄語(yǔ):Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。

  【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】:

  1. 進(jìn)一步熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。

  2 .學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)海報(bào)。

  【體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)】:

  1.根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞并牢記;

  write ______ show ______ or ______talk ______talk to _______kung fu ______

  2.自學(xué)課文,勾畫(huà)出重點(diǎn)和疑惑

  【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】:

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一:運(yùn)用前面所學(xué)的知識(shí)編寫(xiě)對(duì)話。

  eg: ---- Can you swim ? ------ No, I can‘t.

  -----Can you play chess? ------ Yes, I can.

  ------What club do you want to join? ------ I want to join the chess club. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:完成Grammar Focus

  1. 學(xué)生自學(xué),并知道can‘t = cannot.

  2. 分組朗讀句子。

  3. 學(xué)生質(zhì)疑,師生共同解惑。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:完成3a部分

  1. 學(xué)生仿照例句完成其他練習(xí)。

  2. 小組相互核對(duì)答案。

  3. 分組朗讀句子。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)四:完成3b部分

  1. 以小組為單位,學(xué)生用所給的詞完成海報(bào)空格。

  2. 小組相互核對(duì)答案。

  3. 以小組為單位,討論海報(bào)的寫(xiě)法。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)五:完成3c部分

  【合作交流】:

  Group work: 討論情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化嗎?也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞需要進(jìn)行變化嗎?

  He/She/I/You/They can ______________(sing).

  【自主檢測(cè)】:

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi) 5

  篇二:人教版新目標(biāo)初三英語(yǔ)Unit 1重點(diǎn)教案學(xué)案及課件

  Unit 1 How do you study for a test ?

  第一單元教案與學(xué)案

 。ㄒ唬⿲W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

  1. Talk about how to study . 學(xué)會(huì)討論各種學(xué)習(xí)方法和策略。

  2. Find out your suitable learning methods.

  找出適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

  3. Face some challenges and how to solve them.

  面臨困難,怎樣解決

  (二)語(yǔ)言結(jié)構(gòu)

  1. Verb + by with gerund

  by+動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ) 表示“通過(guò)…途徑,方法”

  2. How questions how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句

 。ㄈ┠繕(biāo)語(yǔ)言

  1. How do you study for tests? 你是怎樣準(zhǔn)備考試的? I study by working with my classmates. 我和同學(xué)們一起學(xué)習(xí)。

  2. Have you ever studied with a group?你曾經(jīng)參加過(guò)學(xué)習(xí)小組嗎?

  Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

  是的,參加過(guò)。通過(guò)這種方式我學(xué)了許多。

  3. I don’t have a partner to practice English with.

  我沒(méi)有同伴可以練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。

  Maybe you should join an English club.

  或許,你應(yīng)該參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部。

  4. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

  大聲朗讀來(lái)練習(xí)發(fā)音怎么樣?

  Why don’t you join an English language club?

  你為什么不參加一個(gè)英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部呢?

  Section A

  短語(yǔ)

  Make flashcards制作抽認(rèn)卡

  make a vocabulary list 制作詞匯表

  read aloud 大聲朗讀

  ask the teacher for help 請(qǐng)求老師的幫助

  work with a group 小組學(xué)習(xí)

  improve my English 提高我的英語(yǔ)成績(jī)

  ask about 問(wèn)及

  the best way to learn English 學(xué)英語(yǔ)的最好方法

  have more specific suggestions 有更具體的建議

  read English magazines 看英語(yǔ)雜志

  watch English movies 看英語(yǔ)電影

  find watching movies frustrating 發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影令人失望

  get excited about對(duì)。。感到興奮

  重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn):(Key points and difficulties)

  1. by 介詞,表示“通過(guò)…方法或途徑”的意思,譯成“靠、通過(guò)” by后面可以加名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

  eg. (1)(land , sea)航空(陸路、航海)旅行。

 。2)go by train (boat , bus)乘火車(船,公共汽車)去

 。3)I study English by watching English movies.

  我通過(guò)看英文電影學(xué)英語(yǔ)。

  2. “How”questions How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句, 表示“怎樣” eg. ---How is your new house ? 你的新房子怎么樣?

  ---It’s great. 它太棒了。

  ---How do you learn English? 你是怎樣學(xué)英文的?

  ---I learn English by reading lots of English magazines. 我通過(guò)讀大量英文雜志學(xué)習(xí)英文。

  How do you like the way?=What do you think of the way?

  你覺(jué)得這方法怎么樣?

  I don’t know what to do.= I don’t know how to do it.

  我不知道怎么做。

  What’s the weather like?= How is the weather?

  天氣怎么樣?

  3. 話題“討論如何學(xué)習(xí)”。

  目標(biāo)句型:

  How do you study English?

  I study by ______ _____ _______. (聽(tīng)錄音帶)

  I study by _____ _____ ____ _______. (和小組一起學(xué)習(xí)) by ________ _______ _______. (看英語(yǔ)電視節(jié)目) by _____ _______ _______. (聽(tīng)英文歌)

  by taking part in English classes after school .

 。ㄉ险n外英語(yǔ)班)

  by getting an English tutor. (請(qǐng)英語(yǔ)家教)

  by _____ _____ _____ ______ _____. (讀英文雜志、報(bào)紙) by _______ _____ ______. (網(wǎng)上沖浪)

  by ________ __________. (制作單詞認(rèn)讀卡片) by _______ _______ ________. (讀教科書(shū))

  by _______ _____ ______ _____ _______. (請(qǐng)教老師)

  by _______ __________ _______. (列單詞表) by _______ _______ _______ . (認(rèn)真記筆記)

  by ______ ____ ______ _______ ________ . (認(rèn)真上課) by ________ _______ ______ ________. (認(rèn)真完成作業(yè)) Have you ever studied with a group? (用完成時(shí)態(tài))

  Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way.

  What about listening to cassettes?[用what about +動(dòng)名詞 提問(wèn)] I do that sometimes. I think it helps.

  4. 學(xué)會(huì)評(píng)價(jià)各種學(xué)習(xí)方法的優(yōu)劣

  目標(biāo)句型:I think studying English by …is…because …

  如:I think studying English by working with a group is a good way

  because you can ask others when you have questions.

  I think watching English movies isn’t a bad way because he can

  watch the actors say the words.

  5. too…to do… 太。。。以致于不能。。。

  The box _____ ____ _____ ____ _____. (盒子太重了搬不動(dòng))。 =The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.

  6. watch sb. do… 觀看某人做。。

  He can watch the actors _______(說(shuō)) the words.

  7. find it +形容詞+to do..

  Wangdan found _____easy to learn English.

  A. that B. it C. this D. them

  Find +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞

  He found English very _______. (easy)

  He found the hospital very ________. (easy) 8. 提建議的句子:

  What about ______ _______(大聲朗讀 ) to practice pronunciation? ②Why don’t you + 如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③ 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + 如: Let’s go shopping

 、 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?

  eg. He asked his mother_____ ________ him a new bicycle.

  他請(qǐng)求他母親給他買(mǎi)一輛新自行車。

  _____ ______ ______ 請(qǐng)求幫助

  ___ _____ ______ ____ ____ 請(qǐng)求老師幫助

  10 .frustrating令人失望的 修飾物

  frustrated 感到失望的 修飾人

  After they heard the __________news, they felt _______.

  (類似的:

  interested/interesting, excited/exciting, bored/boring, amazed/amazing)

  11. get excited 變得興奮起來(lái) get是系動(dòng)詞,有“逐漸變得”的含義 get + adj

  eg. ____ ______ 生氣 ____ ______變得清楚了

  12. end up doing sth 終止做某事,結(jié)束做某事 后面加動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)

  =finish doing sth.

  eg. We had to stop singing because somebody knocked at the door.

  13.動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)

 。1)I think that of learning.

  doing …為動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ),做從句中的主語(yǔ),而listening 做定語(yǔ),修飾practice.

  (2) practice/ enjoy/ finish doing

  I _______ ______ ________. (喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ))

  This old man _______ ________ ________( 練習(xí)講英語(yǔ)

  ) every day.

 。3)have fun doing 做。。很開(kāi)心.

  I have fun ____ _______ ________(大聲朗讀英語(yǔ))every morning.

  (4) have trouble doing 做。。有困

  She had trouble ____ _____ _____. (她造完整的句子有困難)。 Section B

  短語(yǔ)

  spoken English 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)

  make mistakes in grammar犯語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

  get the pronunciation right發(fā)音準(zhǔn)確

  first of all首先

  begin with以。。開(kāi)始

  later on 后來(lái)

  It doesn’t matter沒(méi)關(guān)系

  be afraid to do..不敢做。。。

  laugh at嘲笑。。。

  make complete sentences造完整的句子

  help a little/help a lot有點(diǎn)幫助/幫助很大

  take notes記筆記

  be impressed受感動(dòng)

  have trouble doing …有麻煩做。。。

  重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)

  1. 談?wù)摾щy與挑戰(zhàn)及如何解決

  . 找出自己在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中的困難

  目標(biāo)句型:

  I have a problem. I can’t remember the new words.

  I can’t pronounce some of the words.

  I can’t understand spoken English.

  I always make mistakes in grammar.

  I read very slowly.

  I don’t know how to speak English well.

  建議:

  You should read English aloud.

  Listening can help.

  篇三:初中英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的設(shè)計(jì)與思考

  初中英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的設(shè)計(jì)與思考

  工作單位:河底中學(xué)

  姓名: 張海斌

  初中英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的設(shè)計(jì)與思考

  在新課標(biāo)教育教學(xué)的理念下,新課改的繼續(xù)深化,優(yōu)化課堂結(jié)構(gòu)、提高課堂教學(xué)效率迫在眉睫。為此,我們學(xué)校嘗試了用導(dǎo)學(xué)案進(jìn)行教學(xué)。

  導(dǎo)學(xué)案把教案學(xué)案融為一體,以“導(dǎo)學(xué)、誘思”為基點(diǎn)。通過(guò)預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè)、自學(xué)探究、質(zhì)疑歸納、實(shí)踐探究、練習(xí)鞏固等環(huán)節(jié)的調(diào)控,有助于以學(xué)定教,開(kāi)展以學(xué)生為主體,教師為導(dǎo)體的教學(xué),突出學(xué)生的自學(xué)能力培養(yǎng),注重學(xué)法指導(dǎo),使師生、生生之間和諧交流,把學(xué)生由觀眾席推向表演的舞臺(tái)。

  一、“學(xué)案導(dǎo)學(xué)”模式的理論依據(jù)

  導(dǎo)學(xué)案源于教材而高于教材,應(yīng)是學(xué)習(xí)教材的有效輔助材料。它的編寫(xiě)必須符合新課改的指導(dǎo)思想,在形式、內(nèi)容和問(wèn)題的設(shè)計(jì)中集中體現(xiàn)“自主、合作、探究”的課堂教學(xué)模式。課外時(shí)間,導(dǎo)學(xué)案能引導(dǎo)學(xué)生自主高效的學(xué)習(xí)、練習(xí)、研究,是課外學(xué)習(xí)的“良師益友”;課上時(shí)間,導(dǎo)學(xué)案能進(jìn)一步引導(dǎo)學(xué)生合作、討論、展示,是教師了解學(xué)情、透析疑點(diǎn)的“重要依據(jù)”。

  二、“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”的設(shè)計(jì)

  學(xué)案的設(shè)計(jì)要以學(xué)生“學(xué)”為主、教師“導(dǎo)”為輔,導(dǎo)學(xué)結(jié)合、相輔相成。例如:八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)(下)Unit4 He said I was hard-working. Reading:《She said helping others changed her life.》導(dǎo)學(xué)案設(shè)計(jì)如下

 、.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)

  1.重點(diǎn):新單詞與詞組

  Poor,village, decision,start,influence ,sound like fun,open up,a good start,work as ect.

  2.難點(diǎn):句型

  Teachering high school students in poor mountain willage in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.

  They say we are like big brothers or sisters to them,and they feel lucky.

  3.學(xué)法指導(dǎo)

  閱讀技巧指導(dǎo):1)學(xué)生要善于猜詞,要學(xué)會(huì)順藤摸瓜,通過(guò)構(gòu)詞、語(yǔ)法、對(duì)比、因果、常識(shí)、上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系等線索推斷詞義。因此,猜詞是應(yīng)用英語(yǔ)的重要能力。2)對(duì)于長(zhǎng)難句我們可以跳讀修飾成分,迅速找出主謂結(jié)構(gòu)。這樣一來(lái)。我們便可以將長(zhǎng)句化為短句,將難句化為易句。

 、?qū)W習(xí)過(guò)程

  1.預(yù)習(xí)檢測(cè);自學(xué)、試讀新單詞和新短語(yǔ)

  2.自學(xué)探究:

  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,簡(jiǎn)答下列問(wèn)題。

  1. Where did Yang Lei graduate from?

  ______________________________________

  2. How long did Yang Lei work as a volunteer?

  ______________________________________

  3. How many volunteers are sent to teach in China’s rural areas every year? ______________________________________

  4. Why can’t some students go to senior high school or college?

  ______________________________________

  5. Where does Yang Lei work now?

  ______________________________________

  3.質(zhì)疑歸納:

  針對(duì)本課易混,難懂:如長(zhǎng)句,詞組等,老師向?qū)W生提問(wèn),學(xué)生向老師提問(wèn),學(xué)生之間也可以相互提問(wèn)。

  4.實(shí)踐探究:

  課文探究:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成下面這段話。 Teaching in a poor (1) changed Yang Lei’s life. For Yang Lei, life in the mountains was a (2) . The pupils love having the (3) there. Some students can’t go to senior high school or college. Yang Lei says she can’t (4) that, but she can give them a (5) in life. Yang Lei enjoyed her teaching life in the mountains. She returned there after (6) . Now she works as a math teacher there.

  Ⅲ.練習(xí)鞏固:針對(duì)本課的重難點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)習(xí)題

  1、______, she told Ben she was having a surprise party for Joe.

  A. First of all B. All of first C. Of all first D. First all of

  2—My English teacher said I was hard working.

  —Really? You’re ______.

  A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. lucks

  3、I finished my ______ exam last week.

  A. end of year B. end of year’s C. end-of year’s D. end-of-year

  4、. During the exam, we must ______ nervous.

  A. go over B. turn over C. get over D. look over

  5、The teacher told us the moon ________ around the earth.

  A. went B. goes C. going D. move

  三、“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”組織實(shí)施

 。ㄒ唬皩(dǎo)學(xué)案”,注重“導(dǎo)”與“學(xué)”

  導(dǎo)學(xué)案的制訂要依綱靠本,因?qū)W定教,使之切合學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)際,更適應(yīng)師生的實(shí)際教育環(huán)境,不能“虛高”。好高騖遠(yuǎn)只能使我們的方案失去實(shí)際的價(jià)值。

  1、“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”應(yīng)注重“學(xué)”

  導(dǎo)學(xué)案中的“學(xué)”在教學(xué)中占了相當(dāng)大的比重,幾乎整個(gè)活動(dòng)過(guò)程都在圍繞著學(xué)生的“學(xué)”展開(kāi)一系列有效的訓(xùn)練活動(dòng),只有這樣,才能讓學(xué)生感覺(jué)英語(yǔ)課是充實(shí)的。因此,在設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)案時(shí)應(yīng)主要考慮學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)情況:學(xué)生的知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、知識(shí)水平,本節(jié)課學(xué)生應(yīng)掌握哪些知識(shí),發(fā)展他們那方面的能力,以及他們目前的水平與教材之間的差距,準(zhǔn)備一些適應(yīng)學(xué)生自身語(yǔ)言能力的活動(dòng)和帶有自主性的活動(dòng)。注意設(shè)計(jì)的層次和梯度,讓差一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生“吃飽”,好一點(diǎn)的學(xué)生“吃好”,優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生“跳一跳”,為實(shí)現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)的立體交叉互動(dòng)創(chuàng)造必備的訓(xùn)練條件。

  2、“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”應(yīng)注意“導(dǎo)”

  教學(xué)中教師要時(shí)刻提醒自己:教師是學(xué)生的得力助手,絕對(duì)不能越俎代庖。既然有了學(xué)案,教師在課堂上就要注意自己的角色,注意自己對(duì)時(shí)間的支配權(quán)利,這和以前有了天壤之別,不要無(wú)故干涉學(xué)生的活動(dòng),要相信學(xué)生的能力,他們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不像你想象的那樣“拙”。在課堂上,要千方百計(jì)的調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)主動(dòng)性,一旦你給了他們足夠的機(jī)會(huì)和時(shí)間,他們潛力的巨大會(huì)讓你瞠目結(jié)舌。在組織學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中要發(fā)揮教師的主導(dǎo)作用,注意教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)安排的合理性、教育手段的多樣性、教育方法的藝術(shù)性,使我們的教學(xué)有戲劇性的境界。對(duì)學(xué)生大可不必?fù)?dān)心,放開(kāi)他們的手腳,大膽的施展自己的才華,教師在巡回的幫助他們時(shí),學(xué)生絕對(duì)不會(huì)“冷落”了你,你自己也開(kāi)心的參與,忙得不亦樂(lè)乎。

  (二)“導(dǎo)學(xué)案”實(shí)施應(yīng)遵循的原則:

  1、單元化原則。

  每一單元都要有明確的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),要讓學(xué)生有計(jì)劃的完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù),最大限度地提高課堂教學(xué)效率。

  2、問(wèn)題化原則。

  將知識(shí)點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)樘骄啃缘膯?wèn)題點(diǎn),通過(guò)對(duì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的設(shè)疑從而激發(fā)學(xué)生主動(dòng)思考,逐步培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的探究精神以及對(duì)教材的分析、歸納的能力。1)問(wèn)題要能啟發(fā)學(xué)生思維;2)問(wèn)題不易太多,太碎;3)問(wèn)題應(yīng)引導(dǎo)學(xué)生閱讀并思考;4)問(wèn)題的敘述語(yǔ)應(yīng)引發(fā)學(xué)生積極思考,積極參與。

  3、參與化原則。

  通過(guò)對(duì)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的使用創(chuàng)造人人參與的機(jī)會(huì),激勵(lì)人人參與的熱情,提高人人參與的能力,增強(qiáng)人人參與的意識(shí),讓學(xué)生在參與中學(xué)習(xí)。要相信學(xué)生,敢于放手發(fā)動(dòng)學(xué)生,只要教師敢于給學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)自主互助學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì),其學(xué)習(xí)潛能將會(huì)得到更有效的挖掘。

  4、方法化原則。

  導(dǎo)學(xué)案中應(yīng)體現(xiàn)教師必要的指導(dǎo)和要求。教師指導(dǎo)既要有學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的指導(dǎo)與要求,又有學(xué)習(xí)方法的指導(dǎo)和要求。如學(xué)生在自主學(xué)習(xí)時(shí),教師要明確具體地告訴學(xué)生看教材哪一頁(yè)的哪一部分,用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,達(dá)到什么要求,自學(xué)完成后教師將采取什么形式進(jìn)行檢查等;小組合作如何學(xué)習(xí),在小組合作學(xué)習(xí)中應(yīng)掌握和熟識(shí)那些基本知識(shí)等,從而有效的提高小組合作的效率。

  5、層次化原則。

  導(dǎo)學(xué)案要有梯度,能引導(dǎo)學(xué)生由淺入深、層層深入地認(rèn)識(shí)教材、理解教材,滿足不同層次學(xué)生的需求。讓每個(gè)學(xué)生都學(xué)有所得,最大限度地調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)積極性,從而提高學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)的自信心,最大限度地提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。

  四、存在的問(wèn)題

  我們?cè)谑褂脤?dǎo)學(xué)案的過(guò)程中也存在一些問(wèn)題:1、學(xué)生的自主性不夠。有一些學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)不夠主動(dòng),導(dǎo)學(xué)案沒(méi)有認(rèn)真完成,這需要一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期的引導(dǎo)和訓(xùn)練。2、班額過(guò)大,對(duì)學(xué)生的輔導(dǎo)不夠到位。這就要求老師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生進(jìn)行互助合作,引導(dǎo)成績(jī)好的同學(xué)幫助學(xué)習(xí)弱的同學(xué)。3、作業(yè)的批改問(wèn)題。有時(shí)作業(yè)不能做到全收全改,這就需要老師進(jìn)行思考,如何做到又發(fā)現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題,又有實(shí)效。4、后進(jìn)生在規(guī)定時(shí)間內(nèi)不能完成,更不用說(shuō)消化吸收了。有些學(xué)生東丟一張,西扔一張,到復(fù)習(xí)時(shí),甚至有的新課結(jié)束后,剛發(fā)的導(dǎo)學(xué)案就已經(jīng)找不到了。導(dǎo)致復(fù)習(xí)失去依據(jù)。 5.初一的學(xué)生要注重對(duì)聽(tīng)說(shuō)能力的培養(yǎng),所以初一的導(dǎo)學(xué)案要精心編寫(xiě),量不宜太大,題目不宜太難。

  6.導(dǎo)學(xué)案的評(píng)講是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。導(dǎo)學(xué)案盡量在課堂上完成,如果在下一節(jié)花很多時(shí)間來(lái)講解導(dǎo)學(xué)案,可能會(huì)使課堂很乏味,削弱了學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的興趣,特別是初一的學(xué)生。

  五、編寫(xiě)、使用導(dǎo)學(xué)案還應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題

  1.編寫(xiě)高質(zhì)量的導(dǎo)學(xué)案是一節(jié)課成敗的基礎(chǔ),它能體現(xiàn)教師的“支架”作用。使用時(shí)要求教師語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)練、開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山、直擊要點(diǎn)。作為教師要清楚何時(shí)點(diǎn)撥、點(diǎn)撥什么內(nèi)容(易錯(cuò)知識(shí)點(diǎn)、易混知識(shí)點(diǎn)、方法、規(guī)律、知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)、注意事項(xiàng)、拓展等)。

  教師在編制導(dǎo)學(xué)案時(shí),必須把握好對(duì)教材的“翻譯”,把教材嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)摹⑦壿嬓詷O強(qiáng)的、抽象的知識(shí),翻譯成能讀懂、易接受的、通俗的、具體的知識(shí),幫助學(xué)生確定適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo),并給出達(dá)到目標(biāo)的最佳途徑。好老師要能夠深入淺出,設(shè)計(jì)導(dǎo)學(xué)案要做到知識(shí)問(wèn)題化,問(wèn)題層次化,層次梯次化,梯次漸進(jìn)化。當(dāng)然,學(xué)案的編制沒(méi)有固定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),只有適合的才是最好的。

  2.導(dǎo)學(xué)案是為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)的,必須從有利于學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)操作的角度思考創(chuàng)作,要始終把學(xué)生放在主體地位;在導(dǎo)學(xué)案可根據(jù)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的'需要,增加“加油站”“溫馨提示”“友情鏈接”等補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明、信息提供、方法指導(dǎo)的欄目。

  3.應(yīng)根據(jù)不同的課型編制不同的學(xué)案,如新授課中的預(yù)習(xí)性學(xué)案、復(fù)習(xí)課中的檢測(cè)性學(xué)案、專題性學(xué)案等。

  4.多一些激勵(lì)的話語(yǔ)。如:試試你的身手,你最行!做一做,你一定能過(guò)關(guān)!

  溫馨提示:比比看,哪個(gè)小組辦法多等等

  5.課后反思、不斷完善

  反思可以從以下幾個(gè)方面入手:

 、俳鉀Q問(wèn)題的能力情況。個(gè)別學(xué)生的個(gè)別問(wèn)題就采取個(gè)別輔導(dǎo)的方法單獨(dú)解決,如果是大面上的問(wèn)題,則下階段要強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練此知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

  ②反思教學(xué)方法是否能引起學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,激發(fā)學(xué)生強(qiáng)烈的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī);

 、壑R(shí)點(diǎn)的訓(xùn)練程度與知識(shí)點(diǎn)的難易程度是否匹配;

 、苣硞(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)失誤的原因是重、難點(diǎn)把握力度不當(dāng),還是對(duì)學(xué)生的指導(dǎo)、點(diǎn)撥不到位; ⑤某個(gè)教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié)的成功是偶然還是必然等。

  以上是我對(duì)導(dǎo)學(xué)案的一點(diǎn)理解和思考。

  六、我們的反思

  1.我們使用導(dǎo)學(xué)案,要真正取到實(shí)效,不能照搬別人的模式,我們的班額大,學(xué)生程度不一,我們要有自己的特色。比如:他們是怎么引導(dǎo)學(xué)生養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣,他們是怎么鼓勵(lì)中下層學(xué)生的,他們是怎樣構(gòu)建良好的師生關(guān)系的。老師要多注意學(xué)習(xí)教學(xué)理論知識(shí),提高自己的教學(xué)水平,學(xué)會(huì)如何同學(xué)生形成良好的師生關(guān)系,這樣才能編出水平較高的導(dǎo)學(xué)案,這樣才能使學(xué)生樂(lè)于用導(dǎo)學(xué)案。

  2.英語(yǔ)課不同于語(yǔ)文課,要充分調(diào)動(dòng)學(xué)生的興趣,導(dǎo)學(xué)案要與課件相結(jié)合。為了吸引學(xué)生的興趣和保持好奇心,不能將上課的每一點(diǎn)東西都讓學(xué)生知道,有些東西只能臨時(shí)展示。并不是每一節(jié)課,每種課型都需要提前預(yù)習(xí)。

  我們要根據(jù)不同的課型設(shè)計(jì)不同的導(dǎo)學(xué)案,如復(fù)習(xí)課,評(píng)講練習(xí)課。

  3.對(duì)于一個(gè)四五十人的大班,老師應(yīng)該在小組合作和分層教學(xué)以及形成性評(píng)價(jià)上下功夫,這樣才能使導(dǎo)學(xué)案發(fā)揮真正的作用。老師的設(shè)想再美妙,如果沒(méi)有學(xué)生的好好配合,一切都是白費(fèi)勁,關(guān)鍵是建立良好的師生關(guān)系,通過(guò)小組合作和形成性評(píng)價(jià)激發(fā)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)機(jī)

  篇四:2013年新版人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)導(dǎo)學(xué)案(全冊(cè))

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  Section A 1a — 1c (P1)

  * 教師寄語(yǔ):Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。

  【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】:

  1. 掌握表示愛(ài)好的單詞.

  2.熟練的談?wù)摫硎灸芰Φ脑掝},以及自己的意愿.

  【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】:

  學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约夯騽e人的能力.

  【體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)】:

  1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can小結(jié):后面總是接動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。意思是

  ―能,會(huì)‖。用法口訣:情態(tài)can表能力,和行為動(dòng)詞不分離。

  不管主語(yǔ)如何變,can的模樣永不變。

  只要出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞can,動(dòng)詞原形后面站。

  一般疑問(wèn)can提前,否定can后not添。

  2. play的用法小結(jié): play與體育、棋類詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí),不加定冠詞the eg: play basketball, play chess, play cards

  play與樂(lè)器類詞語(yǔ)連用時(shí)要加定冠詞the eg: play the guitar,play the piano play the drum,play the violin

  【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】:

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一、認(rèn)讀并書(shū)寫(xiě)本課單詞

  1,個(gè)人自讀,記憶單詞,小組互相檢查讀寫(xiě)情況

  2. 默寫(xiě)下列單詞并展示。

  彈吉他 跳舞_________游泳__________ 唱歌_________ 下國(guó)際象棋 畫(huà)畫(huà)_________ 說(shuō)英語(yǔ)______________________

  3.小組內(nèi)核對(duì)答案

  4.完成1a 將單詞與圖畫(huà)匹配

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二、學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约旱哪芰Σ⒃儐?wèn)他人的能力。

  1.聽(tīng)錄音完成1b排序。

  2.理解并復(fù)述聽(tīng)力對(duì)話并和你的伙伴編新對(duì)話。

  3.完成1c, 練習(xí)下面的對(duì)話:

  Can you---? Yes, I can. No, I can‘t

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三、合作探討

  1.試翻譯以下短語(yǔ),并討論有什么不同?

  彈吉他__________________ 踢足球___________________

  2.討論如何詢問(wèn)第三人稱能力的句型

  ---Can he sing? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.

  ---Can Tom speak English? ---Yes, he can. / No, he can't.

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi)

  【自主檢測(cè)】:

  I.精挑細(xì)選

  1. Can you ________ English?

  A. speak B. talk C. say

  2. Can he __________ basketball?

  A. play B. plays C. playing

  3. My brother want _______ the chess club.

  A. join B. to join C. joins

  4. Mary can play the chess________ she can't swim.

  A. and B. or C. but

  5. His brother plays _______ piano every day.

  A. / B. a C. the

  II.翻譯官

  說(shuō)英語(yǔ)_____________ 彈吉他_____________ 象棋俱樂(lè)部__________ 下象棋______________ 英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部_____________ 音樂(lè)俱樂(lè)部__________ 美術(shù)俱樂(lè)部___________ 游泳俱樂(lè)部_____________ 參加 ___________ Ⅲ. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

  A. Can you ___________(唱歌)?

  B. Yes, I ________. Can you _________(游泳)?

  A. No, I want to join _______________(象棋俱樂(lè)部).

  B. I don't like ______________(象棋)

  A. What club do you want to __________?

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi)

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  Section A 2a— 2d (P2)

  * 教師寄語(yǔ):Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。

  【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】:

  1.掌握并運(yùn)用各種俱樂(lè)部的短語(yǔ)。

  2.學(xué)會(huì)談?wù)撟约旱南埠煤鸵庠讣氨磉_(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能。 3.通過(guò)小組一起談?wù)摫舜说奶亻L(zhǎng)和愛(ài)好,培養(yǎng)一種群體意識(shí)。

  【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】:

  能表達(dá)自己在某一方面所具備的才能及喜好與意愿。

  【體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)】:

  1. 自學(xué)課文,勾畫(huà)出重點(diǎn)和疑惑

  2. 熟悉俱樂(lè)部名稱的寫(xiě)法:

  the swimming club____________ the dancing club__________________ the singing club_______________ the music club____________________ the art club___________________ the story telling club_______________ the chess club_________________ the sports club____________________

  【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】:

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一: 熟練掌握各種俱樂(lè)部名稱。

  1.聽(tīng)錄音,在2a中圈出你所聽(tīng)到的俱樂(lè)部。

  2.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,自己核實(shí)答案。

  3.小組相互核對(duì)答案,檢查所聽(tīng)結(jié)果。

  4.小組為單位,談?wù)撟约旱南埠煤鸵庠浮?/p>

  eg: A:What club do you want to join?

  B:I want to join the chess club.

  5.小組展示。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:聽(tīng)2b錄音,運(yùn)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can談?wù)撟约涸谀撤矫嫠邆涞牟拍堋?/p>

  1.聽(tīng)錄音,完成句子。

  2.再聽(tīng)一遍錄音,自己核實(shí)答案。

  3.小組相互核對(duì)答案,檢查所聽(tīng)結(jié)果。

  4.小組為單位,談?wù)搫e人的喜好和意愿。

  eg: A:What club does Lisa want to join?

  B:She wants to join the chess club.

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:完成2c部分。

  1.以小組為單位,根據(jù)2b內(nèi)容編新對(duì)話.

  2.小組競(jìng)賽,展示新對(duì)話。

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi)

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)四:完成2d部分。

  1.要求學(xué)生邊讀對(duì)話邊翻譯。

  2.學(xué)生質(zhì)疑,師生共同解惑。

  3.教師領(lǐng)讀或聽(tīng)錄音帶跟讀課文。 4. 學(xué)生大聲朗讀并背誦課文。

  【自主檢測(cè)】: I、精挑細(xì)選

  1. My sister is good _____ math, she is great.

  A. in B. at C. to

  2. Bob ______ to join the art club.

  A. want B. wants to C. wants II、完美呈現(xiàn)

  1. John wants to j____ the music club.

  2. Can you s______English?

  3. I can play the guitar but can‘t play the p________.

 、蟆⑦B詞成句(請(qǐng)注意大小寫(xiě)和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))

  1. want, join, the, club, to, music, I (.)

  ___________________________________________________________

  2. I, play, the, can‘t, guitar (.)

  ___________________________________________________________

  3. club, you, do , want, join, to, what (?)

  ___________________________________________________________ IV、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話

  A: B: I‘m twelve.

  A: A: A: Here is a card, please fill it out. B: Thank you. A: You‘re welcome.

  【學(xué)習(xí)體會(huì)】

  成功&收獲:

  失敗&不足:

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi)

  Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

  Section A Grammar Focus— 3c (P3)

  * 教師寄語(yǔ):Never do things by halves. 做事不要半途而廢。

  【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】【學(xué)習(xí)重點(diǎn)】:

  1. 進(jìn)一步熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法。

  2 .學(xué)會(huì)寫(xiě)海報(bào)。

  【體驗(yàn)學(xué)習(xí)】:

  1.根據(jù)音標(biāo)拼讀單詞并牢記;

  write ______ show ______ or ______talk ______talk to _______kung fu ______

  2.自學(xué)課文,勾畫(huà)出重點(diǎn)和疑惑

  【課堂導(dǎo)學(xué)】:

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)一:運(yùn)用前面所學(xué)的知識(shí)編寫(xiě)對(duì)話。

  eg: ---- Can you swim ? ------ No, I can‘t.

  -----Can you play chess? ------ Yes, I can.

  ------What club do you want to join? ------ I want to join the chess club. 學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)二:完成Grammar Focus

  1. 學(xué)生自學(xué),并知道can‘t = cannot.

  2. 分組朗讀句子。

  3. 學(xué)生質(zhì)疑,師生共同解惑。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)三:完成3a部分

  1. 學(xué)生仿照例句完成其他練習(xí)。

  2. 小組相互核對(duì)答案。

  3. 分組朗讀句子。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)四:完成3b部分

  1. 以小組為單位,學(xué)生用所給的詞完成海報(bào)空格。

  2. 小組相互核對(duì)答案。

  3. 以小組為單位,討論海報(bào)的寫(xiě)法。

  學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)五:完成3c部分

  【合作交流】:

  Group work: 討論情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。

  情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化嗎?也就是說(shuō)動(dòng)詞需要進(jìn)行變化嗎?

  He/She/I/You/They can ______________(sing).

  由蓮山課件提供/ 資源全部免費(fèi)

  篇五:7選5解題技巧 (課件【棒】高考英語(yǔ)專題七選五完整版配套學(xué)案)

  二輪復(fù)習(xí):七選五解題方法及技巧

  真題演練 It’s similar to the music you listen to, but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.

  Quiet background music used to be called "elevator (電梯) music" because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name "Muzak". About one-third of the people in America listen to "Muzak" everyday. The music plays for 15 minute

  s at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are

  If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. .

  Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.

  . They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps them relax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muzak!

  A. Some people don’t like Muzak.

  B. The music gives them extra energy.

  C. Music is playing in the background.

  D. Factory workers produce 13 percent more.

  E. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.

  F. Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.

  題型解讀:

  大綱要求:在一段約300詞的短文中留出5個(gè)空白,要求考生從所給的7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),使補(bǔ)足后的短文意思通順、前后連貫。

  時(shí)間:大約6~7分鐘

  考查重點(diǎn):主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。(考試說(shuō)明) 選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn):主旨概括句(文章整體內(nèi)容)

  過(guò)渡性句子(文章結(jié)構(gòu))

  注釋性句子(上下文邏輯意義)

  三種關(guān)聯(lián)秒殺——七選五

  前后語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián);前后語(yǔ)法關(guān)聯(lián);文章結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)

  前后語(yǔ)句因含義構(gòu)成的聯(lián)系,叫語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)(因含義相關(guān),使詞與詞、句與句、段與段發(fā)生聯(lián)系)

  前后語(yǔ)句在語(yǔ)法層面構(gòu)成的顯著聯(lián)系,叫語(yǔ)法關(guān)聯(lián)(名詞、代詞呼應(yīng)關(guān)系; 第二次出現(xiàn)用 the 的呼應(yīng); 前后時(shí)態(tài)一致呼應(yīng)關(guān)系; 并列、復(fù)合句式關(guān)系: and…, but…, because…)

  篇章段落間構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系,叫結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)(篇章結(jié)構(gòu)指的是段與段的關(guān)聯(lián) 。比如:總分式;辨證三段式:

  引子,正方,反方,我認(rèn)為; 其他邏輯關(guān)聯(lián):時(shí)間先后順序,次序:first, second, third

  考點(diǎn)突破

  解題方法一、語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)

  1-1、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn):________________詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

  …During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions.answer defensively. …

  B. Restate the question with respect.

  C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.

  D. There were many difficult questions.

  配套練習(xí)1

  ______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.

  A. Always love yourself.

  B. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.

  C. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .

  配套練習(xí) 2

  Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________

  A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.

  B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.

  C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.

  1-2、詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn): ______________詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

  There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. courage….

  D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

  E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

  F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

  復(fù)現(xiàn)是保證文章前后銜接而經(jīng)常使用的一種寫(xiě)作手段,復(fù)現(xiàn)的形式主要是指主要是指同詞(同源詞)復(fù)現(xiàn)、同(近)義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等。

  2-1 詞匯同現(xiàn)(同一詞匯范疇) shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.

  D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

  E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.

  G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.

  同一詞匯搭配范疇或者某一領(lǐng)域的詞匯(意思相近)在文章中同時(shí)出現(xiàn),你可以在選項(xiàng)中找到與此詞匯最接近的詞,從而達(dá)到做題快而準(zhǔn)。

  2-2 _______________同現(xiàn)

  Riding a London subway , a person from China will notice one major difference: In London, commuters (乘車上下班的人)don’t look at each other. __71__. That is not rudeness ---- people are just too busy to bother looking .

  A. Modern Londoner are fancy victims

  D. In fact ,eye contact is avoided at all the time.

  雖用不同的詞但表達(dá)相同的意思。即作者在文章上下文不同的位置對(duì)同一個(gè)概念進(jìn)行重復(fù)描述,從而使得同樣的意思在文章中不同的地方重復(fù)出現(xiàn)。

  語(yǔ)義關(guān)聯(lián)顯著特征:___________________________

  【屢試屢驗(yàn)的方法】 在空前、空后句中尋找相同字或相關(guān)呼應(yīng)詞

  解題方法二、 語(yǔ)法關(guān)聯(lián)

  1. ___________ 線索

  Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:

  (1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to ―trusted adult, such as ―parent or other relatives.a beloved pet.

  D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone.

  E. You need to figure out what the problem is.

  F. And don't forget about your friends.

  教師點(diǎn)撥:_________________________________________________

  配套練習(xí)1

  At the beginning, much depends on how people meet,and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, ,it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.

  A. we are usually friends with only a few

  B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship

  E.we consider things like age,race,looks,economic and social status,etc.

  配套練習(xí)2

  _____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual. Always love yourself.

  A. Thinking is a skill.

  B. Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.

  C. Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.

  _________ They give more background and details. They also let you read parts that are important to you and skip the rest.

  A. Both television and the Internet have many disadvantages.

  B. Other high-tech timesavers have similar disadvantages.

  C. Newspapers and magazines have some important advantages.

  2. __________線索。

  As in China, the weather is different from area to area.___1____ The temperatures can fall to –60℃ ,which is 60℃ below freezing. In the capital, Ottawa, the average of winter temperature is --10℃,and in summer 21 ℃. ___2____ The average January temperature is 3 ℃,and in July it is 18 ℃

  A. Canada is famous for the kind of paper which is used for newspapers

  B. Canada is the second largest country in the world .

  C. The west coast of Canada is the warmest place in winter

  D. In the North, the winters are long and hard with snow for six months.

  E. For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other.

  教師點(diǎn)撥:包括具體數(shù)字以及和數(shù)字相關(guān)的詞匯諸如ratio比率 , rate等等。作者列出數(shù)字,除了和其他數(shù)字進(jìn)行對(duì)比和比較之外,還可以用數(shù)據(jù)來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)。

  3. ____________線索

  Some 40 years earlier, at the beginning of the 18th century, the French had founded another city just above the terminals for both sea and river traffic.

  A. It was the Mississippi that made the city what it is .

  B.Levees, high banks built of earth, hold back the flood waters

  C.Therefore, as we know, it’s the third longest river in the world

  教師點(diǎn)撥:定冠詞the一般指上文出現(xiàn)過(guò),或提到過(guò)的人或物,并且上文提到的該人或物以 a/ an+ n (another/some+ n)的形式出現(xiàn).

  4. _________線索 ―street dance‖ and freestyle is emphasized. It’s hard to define, but it is basically freely expressing music with one’s body.

  A. Street dance was first formed in the 20th century.

  B. Street dance is one of the most popular forms of outdoor sport.

  C. Battle of the Year, Freestyle Session and Just Debut are all break dancing competition.

  D. There are many different schools of street dance.

  E. Sometimes street dance becomes competitive and you should hold your own in a circle.

  F. Street dance has been accepted by the young.

  G Some schools use street dance as a form of physical education.

  教師點(diǎn)撥: 相鄰句子的_____________ 往往一樣

  解題方法三、結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)聯(lián)

  1、標(biāo)題: 短小精悍, 簡(jiǎn)潔概括全文,大寫(xiě)。

  Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.

  A. Universities in the UK

  B. It is very simple to become an international student in the UK

  C. Scholarships in Universities

  配套練習(xí)1

  Teaching your kids to love nature

  There are many things that parents and teachers can do to help children develop love for nature

  Start young

  If you love nature yourself, it is very easy to……

  2___

  A great way to help children connect them with nature is to get them to help in the garden .this will bring them touch …..

  Take them into the wild

  Make trips to the wild with your children regularly……

  A. Let them to help in the garden

  B. As they grow older, teach children to value nature.

  C. Make trips to the wild with your children regularly.

  配套練習(xí)2

  Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. 1.__

  on character

  I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars……

  on good design

  That’s been one on my mottoes--- focus and simplicity. simple…….

  3.______

  Your work is going to fill a large part of your life. and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you’re you believe is great work…….

  A. It’s very character-building .

  B. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.

  C. On your working life

  D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do .

  2、選句在段落中出現(xiàn)的位置

  選句在段_______,概括文段:認(rèn)真閱讀后文內(nèi)容,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞,推斷出主題句。

  _______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the same thing repeatedly; thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .

  A. It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.

  B. Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.

  C. Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .

  首段首句:點(diǎn)出主題,引出下文

  中間段首句:總結(jié)下文——本段主題靠上下文承接做題

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