名言雋語(yǔ)整理
Nothing in life is to be feared. It is only to be understood. (Marie Curie)生活中沒(méi)有什么可怕的東西，只有需要理解的東西。（居里夫人）
A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. A man is not old until regrets take the place of dreams. (J. Barrymore)只要一個(gè)人還有追求，他就沒(méi)有老。直到后悔取代了夢(mèng)想，一個(gè)人才算老。（巴里摩爾）
A man can succeed at almost anything for which he has unlimited enthusiasm. (C. M. Schwab)只要有無(wú)限的熱情，一個(gè)人幾乎可以在任何事情上取得成功。（施瓦布）
One thing I know: The only ones among you who will be really happy are those who will have sought and found how to serve. (A. Schweizer)有一點(diǎn)我是知道的：在你們之中，只有那些愿意尋求發(fā)現(xiàn)如何為別人服務(wù)的人，才是真正幸福的。（施韋策）
The important thing in life is to have a great aim, and the determination to attain it. (Goethe)人生重要的在于確立一個(gè)偉大的目標(biāo)，并有決心使其實(shí)現(xiàn)。（歌德）
To live is to function. That is all there is in living. (Holmes)活著就要發(fā)揮作用，這就是生活的全部?jī)?nèi)容。（霍姆斯）
Man can only be free through mastery of himself. ( S. E. Morison)只有通過(guò)掌握自己，才能使自己得到解放。（莫里森）
Fear not that thy life shall come to an end, but rather fear that it shall never have a beginning. (J. H. Newman)不要害怕你的生活將要結(jié)束，應(yīng)該擔(dān)心你的生活永遠(yuǎn)不曾真正開(kāi)始。（紐曼）
Choose a life of action, not one of ostentation. ( C. Nepos)要選擇行動(dòng)的一生，而不是炫耀的一生。（內(nèi)波斯）
When the fight begins within himself, a man's worth something. ( R. Browning)當(dāng)一個(gè)人內(nèi)心開(kāi)始斗爭(zhēng)時(shí)，他就有了價(jià)值。（布郎寧）
There is only one success --- to be able to spend your life in your own way. (C. Morley )只有一種成功，那就是能夠用自己的方式度過(guò)自己的一生。（莫利）
We must accept finite disappointment, but we must never lose infinite hope. ( Martin Luther King, Jr.)我們必須接受失望，因?yàn)樗怯邢薜�，但千萬(wàn)不可失去希望，因?yàn)樗菬o(wú)窮的。（馬丁。路德。金）
We grow neither better nor worse as we grow old but more like ourselves. ( M. L. Becker )隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，我們并不變得更好也不變得更壞，而是變得更象我們自己。（貝克爾）
If a jewel falls into the mire, it remains as precious as before; and though dust should ascend to heaven, its former worthlessness will not be altered. ( AL Jaber )寶石即使落在泥潭里，仍是一樣可貴；塵土縱然揚(yáng)到天上，還是沒(méi)有價(jià)值。（賈比爾）
Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. ( Strong)與其詛咒黑暗，不如燃起蠟燭。（斯特郎）
A man can fail many times, but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else. ( J. Burroughs )一個(gè)人可以失敗許多次，但是只要他沒(méi)有開(kāi)始責(zé)怪別人，他還不是一個(gè)失敗者。（巴勒斯）
Work is the grand cure of all the maladies and miseries that ever beset mankind. ( Carlyle )工作是醫(yī)治人間一切病痛和疾苦的萬(wàn)應(yīng)良藥。（卡萊爾）
At twenty years of age, the will reigns; at thirty, the wit; and at forty, the judgment. ( B. Franklin) 二十歲時(shí)起支配作用的是意志，三十歲時(shí)是機(jī)智，四十歲時(shí)是判斷。（富蘭克林）
The tragedy of life is not so much what men suffer, but what they miss. ( T. Carlyle )生活的悲劇不在于人們受到多少苦，而在于人們錯(cuò)過(guò)了什么。（卡萊爾）
To sensible men, every day is a day of reckoning. ( J. W. Gardner )對(duì)聰明人來(lái)說(shuō)，每一天的時(shí)間都是要精打細(xì)算的。（加德納）
Genius is formed in quiet, character in the stream of life. (Goethe )天才形成于平靜中，性格來(lái)自于生活的激流。（歌德）
Wherever valour true is found, true modesty will there abound. ( W. S. Gilbert )真正的勇敢，都包含謙虛。（吉爾伯特）
We can't all be heroes. Somebody has to sit on the curb and clap as they go by. (W. Roger )我們不可能都成為英雄�？偟糜腥嗽谟⑿圩哌^(guò)的時(shí)候坐在路邊鼓掌。（羅杰）
Whom the gods destroy, they first make mad. (Euripides )上帝要誰(shuí)滅亡，必先讓他瘋狂。（歐里比德斯）
Relish the moment 擁抱今天
Tucked away in our subconscious is an idyllic vision. We see ourselves on a long trip that spans the continent. We are traveling by train. Out the windows, we drink in the passing scene of cars on nearby highways, of children waving at a crossing, of cattle grazing on a distant hillside, of smoke pouring from a power plant, of row upon row of corn and wheat, of flatlands and valleys, of mountains and rolling hillsides, of city skylines and village halls.
But uppermost in our minds is the final destination. On a certain day at a certain hour, we will pull into the station. Bands will be playing and flags waving. Once we get there, so many wonderful dreams will come true and the pieces of our lives will fit together like a completed jigsaw puzzle. How restlessly we pace the aisles, *ing the minutes for loitering --waiting, waiting, waiting for the station.
"When we reach the station, that will be it! "we cry. "When I'm 18. ""When I buy a new 450SL Mercedes Benz! ""When I put the last kid through college. ""When I have paid off the mortgage!""When I get a promotion.""When I reach the age of retirement, I shall live happily ever after! "
Sooner or later, we must realize there is no station, no one place to arrive at once and for all. The true joy of life is the trip. The station is only a dream. It constantly outdistances us.
"Relish the moment "is a good motto, especially when coupled with Psalm 118：24："This is the day which the Lord hath made；we will rejoice and be glad in it. "It isn't the burdens of today that drive men mad. It is the regrets over yesterday and the fear of tomorrow. Regret and fear are twin thieves who rob us of today.
So stop pacing the aisles and counting the miles. In stead, climb more mountains, eat more ice cream, go barefoot more often, swim more rivers, watch more sunsets, laugh more, cry less. Life must be lived as we go along. The station will come soon enough.
我們的潛意識(shí)里藏著一派田園詩(shī)般的風(fēng)光! 我們仿佛身處一次橫貫大陸的漫漫旅程之中! 乘著火車(chē), 我們領(lǐng)略著窗外流動(dòng)的景色：附近高速公路上奔馳的汽車(chē)、十字路口處招手的孩童、遠(yuǎn)山上吃草的牛群、源源不斷地從電廠排放出的煙塵、一片片的玉米和小麥、平原與山谷、群山與綿延的丘陵、天空映襯下城市的輪廓, 以及鄉(xiāng)間的莊園宅第!
然而我們心里想得最多的卻是最終的目的地! 在某一天的某一時(shí)刻, 我們將會(huì)抵達(dá)進(jìn)站! 迎接我們的將是樂(lè)隊(duì)和飄舞的彩旗! 一旦到了那兒, 多少美夢(mèng)將成為現(xiàn)實(shí), 我們的生活也將變得完整, 如同一塊理好了的拼圖! 可是我們現(xiàn)在在過(guò)道里不耐煩地踱來(lái)踱去, 咒罵火車(chē)的拖拖拉拉! 我們期待著, 期待著, 期待著火車(chē)進(jìn)站的.那一刻!
"當(dāng)我們到站的時(shí)候, 一切就都好了! "我們呼喊著! "當(dāng)我18歲的時(shí)候! ""當(dāng)我有了一輛新450SL奔馳的時(shí)候! ""當(dāng)我供最小的孩子念完大學(xué)的時(shí)候! ""當(dāng)我償清貸款的時(shí)候! ""當(dāng)我官升高任的時(shí)候! ""當(dāng)我到了退休的時(shí)候, 就可以從此過(guò)上幸福的生活啦! "
可是我們終究會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)到人生的旅途中并沒(méi)有車(chē)站, 也沒(méi)有能夠"一到永逸"的地方!生活的真正樂(lè)趣在于旅行的過(guò)程, 而車(chē)站不過(guò)是個(gè)夢(mèng), 它始終遙遙領(lǐng)先于我們!
"享受現(xiàn)在"是句很好的箴言, 尤其是當(dāng)它與《圣經(jīng)詩(shī)篇》中第１１８頁(yè)２４行的一段話(huà)相映襯的時(shí)候, 更是如此："今日乃主所創(chuàng)造；生活在今日我們將歡欣、高興! "真正令人發(fā)瘋的不是今日的負(fù)擔(dān), 而是對(duì)昨日的悔恨及對(duì)明日的恐懼! 悔恨與恐懼是一對(duì)孿生竊賊, 將今天從你我身邊偷走!
那么就不要在過(guò)道里徘徊吧, 別老惦記著你離車(chē)站還有多遠(yuǎn)! 何不換一種活法, 將更多的高山攀爬, 多吃點(diǎn)兒冰淇淋甜甜嘴巴, 經(jīng)常光著腳板兒溜達(dá)溜達(dá), 在更多的河流里暢游, 多看看夕陽(yáng)西下, 多點(diǎn)歡笑哈哈, 少讓淚水滴答! 生活得一邊過(guò)一邊瞧! 車(chē)站就會(huì)很快到達(dá)!
愛(ài)你的一百種理由(中英雙語(yǔ))
1 因?yàn)閻?ài)你 所以愛(ài)你
because i love you，so i love you
2 因?yàn)槟銗?ài)我 所以我愛(ài)你
because you love me，so i love you
3 因?yàn)槭澜缟蠜](méi)有人比我更愛(ài)你
because no one in the world love you more than me
4 因?yàn)闊o(wú)時(shí)無(wú)刻想著你
because i miss you every moment
5 因?yàn)槟愕臏厝狍w貼
because of your gentleness and considerate
6 因?yàn)槟愕奶拱茁收?/p>
because of your frankness
7 因?yàn)槟隳强蓯?ài)的笑容
because of your lovely smile
8 因?yàn)槟隳敲匀说难劬?/p>
because of your charming eyes
9 因?yàn)槟愕囊慌e一動(dòng)都讓我著迷
because your every action make me fascinated
10 因?yàn)槟闼l(fā)出來(lái)的高貴氣質(zhì)
because of your noble disposition
11 因?yàn)楸е愕母杏X(jué)是這麼溫暖
because of the warmth when i hold you in my arms
12 因?yàn)橐粋�(gè)人寂寞的時(shí)候只有你陪著我
because only you accompany me when i am lonely
13 因?yàn)閻?ài)你讓我充滿(mǎn)自信
because loving you makes me confident
14 因?yàn)槟愕娜涡?/p>
because of your wilfulness
15 因?yàn)檎疹櫮闶俏业呢?zé)任
because it is my responsibility to look after you
16 因?yàn)橛行┦遣槐卣f(shuō)出來(lái)你就能明白
because of something you can understand without my explaination
17 因?yàn)橹挥心阕盍私馕业膫�(gè)性
because only you know of my personality best
18 因?yàn)橹挥心隳馨菸业囊磺?/p>
because only you can tolerate everything of mine
19 因?yàn)闆](méi)有你我就不知該如何活下去
because i dont know how to continue my life without you
20 因?yàn)橛心阄业纳畛錆M(mǎn)快樂(lè)
because of you , my life is full of happines
21 因?yàn)橛心闱槿斯?jié)才有花可送
because of having you ,i can send flowers on Valentine
22 因?yàn)樗械幕ǘ疾患澳闫?/p>
because no flower is more beautiful than you
23 因?yàn)槲已壑兄挥心阋粋�(gè)
because i only have you in my heart
24 因?yàn)榧词购？菔癄�我只愛(ài)你一個(gè)
the seas may run dry and the rocks crumble,you are the only person i love
25 因?yàn)橄矚g過(guò)馬路時(shí)牽著你的感覺(jué)
because i love the feeling of holding your hands,when we cross the road
26 因?yàn)楦兄x上天賜予我一個(gè)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的你
because thank the god to bestow unique person-you
27 因?yàn)橛心阄揖蜐M(mǎn)足了
because i am satified with you
28 因?yàn)橹挥心闩阄叶蛇^(guò)不如意的時(shí)候
because only you accompany me to pass unhappy days
29 因?yàn)闀r(shí)間一分一秒過(guò)去愛(ài)你的感覺(jué)卻與日劇增
because although time passes by minute and second, the sentiments of loving you grow with each passing days
30 因?yàn)槲覀儌z最談的來(lái)
because we two get along well with each other
31 因?yàn)槟阕屛矣斜Ｗo(hù)你的念頭
because you make me have the thought of protecting you
32 因?yàn)槌跻?jiàn)你的感覺(jué)是前所未有的
because the feeling of seeing you for the first time never existed before
33 因?yàn)槟闶俏业膲?mèng)中情人
because you are the lover in my dream
34 因?yàn)橐灰?jiàn)鍾情在我的內(nèi)心燃燒著
because the feeling of falling in love at the first sight burns in my heart
35 因?yàn)槲沂悄銉A吐心事的對(duì)象
because you are the only person who listens to my mind
36 因?yàn)槟阕屛曳浅７判?/p>
because you set my mind at ease
37 因?yàn)橛心阕屛覍?duì)明天充滿(mǎn)期待
because i am full of expection for tomorrow with you
38 因?yàn)槲乙巡辉賹?duì)任何人動(dòng)心
because you make me never open my heart to others
39 因?yàn)閻?ài)你是最溫柔的不自由
i love you because to me you are a gentle but 'no ;freedom'
40 因?yàn)槲覀z一起看天看�？慈章淙粘�
because we enjoy the sky, the sea and the sunrise, the sunset together
41 因?yàn)樯碁┯≈覀z的足跡
because there are our footprints in the sand beach
42 因?yàn)橹挥心憧吓阄铱纯植榔?/p>
because only you like to accompany me to wathch horrible movies
43 因?yàn)槟阍鵀楦腥藙∏槎薜匿罏r嘩啦的
because you were ever moved to tears by the play
44 因?yàn)槲覀儌?cè)夜長(zhǎng)談分享彼此
because we talk all night and enjoy each other
45 因?yàn)槲覀兪翘焐粚?duì)
because we were born of a couple
46 因?yàn)閻?ài)過(guò)你就好
because it is fine of experiencing love you
47 因?yàn)橹辉傅饶阋粋�(gè)人
because I only want to wait for you
48 因?yàn)橛心阄铱吹矫篮玫奈磥?lái)
because you make me see the beautiful future
49 因?yàn)橛心阄铱吹搅似渌肆w慕的眼光
because of having you ,i see the envious sights of others
50 因?yàn)槟阕屛殷w驗(yàn)了愛(ài)情的偉大
because i experience the great love with you
51 因?yàn)槟愕纳屏?/p>
because of your kind heart
52 因?yàn)橛形揖陀心?/p>
because where there is me ,there is you
53 因?yàn)槟阕屛腋械缴頌橐粋�(gè)男人的驕傲
because of you ,i am proud of being a man
54 因?yàn)槿魏问屡c愛(ài)你抵觸者無(wú)效
because nothing will happen,if it is contradict with loving you
55 因?yàn)槌宋以僖舱也坏搅硪粋�(gè)與你相配的男人
because except me you cant find another perfect match
56 因?yàn)槲覀儌z曾互許終身
because we ever promised to be life-long compaions
57 因?yàn)槲覀円銎呤狼槿?/p>
because we plan to be lovers of generations
58 因?yàn)槲乙獛悱h(huán)游世界
because i will show you around the world
59 因?yàn)槲乙屆總�(gè)地方都留下我倆的回憶
because i want every places to have our two person'smemory
60 因?yàn)槲乙^續(xù)寫(xiě)愛(ài)你的理由
because i will continue to write the reasons of loving you
61 因?yàn)槲也荒芊艞墣?ài)你的念頭
because i cant give up the ideas of loving you
62 因?yàn)槲液逈](méi)有早一些認(rèn)識(shí)你
because i regrett not knowing you earlier
63 因?yàn)槟阕屛易返暮眯量?/p>
because it is hard to chase you
64 因?yàn)槲乙驍∑渌麠l件比我好的人
because i want to defeat all the others of better conditions than me
65 因?yàn)槟氵x擇了我
because you choose me
66 因?yàn)槲野l(fā)誓要好好照顧你
because i promised to take good care of you
67 因?yàn)槲伊私饽銓?duì)我的心
because you know of my heart
68 因?yàn)槟阆矚g放風(fēng)箏
because you love flying kites
69 因?yàn)槟愕拇虬绾苡袀�(gè)性
because your make-up has a stong character
70 因?yàn)槲矣姓加心愕乃叫?/p>
because i have the selfish idea of owning you
71 因?yàn)槟阆矚g打排球
because you like playing volleyball
72 因?yàn)槟阆矚g唱歌
because you like sing songs
73 因?yàn)槟愕纳湛斓搅?/p>
because your birthday is coming
74 因?yàn)槟阆矚g看書(shū)
because you like reading books
75 因?yàn)槟愕拈_(kāi)朗
because of your sanguine disposition
76 因?yàn)槲覀兎指魞傻貐s兩心相系
because we miss each others even if we live in differet places
77 因?yàn)樯磉呌心愕臍g笑
because of your cheerful smile around me
78 因?yàn)槟阆矚g貝殼
because you love seashells
79 因?yàn)橐活w心只能愛(ài)你一個(gè)
because one heart can only love you one
80 因?yàn)闆](méi)有人癡的像我
because no one is infatuated like me
81 因?yàn)槟愕男膶⑽已蜎](méi)了
because i am addicted in your love
82 因?yàn)橛心阄揖筒还聠?/p>
because of you ,i am not lonely any more
83 因?yàn)樯陷呑游覀冊(cè)谝黄?/p>
because last generation we were lovers
84 因?yàn)閻?ài)你是我甜蜜的負(fù)擔(dān)
because loving you is my sweet burden
85 因?yàn)槟阄揖芙^了其他的仰慕者
because we two reject other
86 因?yàn)槲业呐笥讯冀形乙煤玫陌盐?/p>
because my friends ask me to hold it well
87 因?yàn)椴粣?ài)你實(shí)在太過(guò)分了
because not loving you is excessive
88 因?yàn)椴粣?ài)你實(shí)在太對(duì)不起自己了
because i feel sorry for myself,if i dont love you
89 因?yàn)椴粣?ài)你我的朋友會(huì)打我
because my friends will beat me ,if i dont love you
90 因?yàn)槲业哪繕?biāo)只有一個(gè)...愛(ài)你
because i only have one aim-love you
91 因?yàn)檎f(shuō)了那麼多愛(ài)你的理由我不得不愛(ài)你
because i have said so many reasons of loving you,i have to love you
92 因?yàn)槲铱释?01次求婚的結(jié)局
because i am eager to the result of the 101 proposal
93 因?yàn)槲移诖恳粋�(gè)明天的到來(lái)
because i expect the comeing of every tomorrow
94 因?yàn)槲蚁矚g等你電話(huà)的感覺(jué)
because i love the feeling of waiting for your telephones
95 因?yàn)槲矣星f(wàn)萬(wàn)的理由愛(ài)你
because i have thousands of reasons for loving you
96 因?yàn)槲抑贿x擇最?lèi)?ài)你的一百個(gè)理由
because i only choose these one hundred reasons to show my best love to you
97 因?yàn)槲姨氐卦谇槿斯?jié)這一天對(duì)你表白
because i chose specially to assert my love to you
98 因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)寫(xiě)的很累了
because i feel very tired when i write here
99 因?yàn)槲乙蚴澜绱舐曊f(shuō)
because i want to annouce to the world loudly
100 因?yàn)槲覑?ài)你!!!
because i love u!!!
商業(yè)周刊：關(guān)注中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)質(zhì)量
提要：高速的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)將使中國(guó)超過(guò)美國(guó)成為世界最大的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。但對(duì)中國(guó)而言，更大未必意味著更強(qiáng)。目前，中國(guó)仍然高度依賴(lài)國(guó)外投資和技術(shù)，主要產(chǎn)業(yè)被外商所主導(dǎo)，并且缺少世界一流的公司。在保持經(jīng)濟(jì)高速增長(zhǎng)的同時(shí)，中國(guó)應(yīng)該力爭(zhēng)成為最有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的經(jīng)濟(jì)體。
�。ㄍ饽X精華北京）中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的高增長(zhǎng)率每年都會(huì)讓西方的評(píng)論家和商業(yè)領(lǐng)袖敬畏交加。普華永道5月22日發(fā)布的一份題為《2050年的世界》（《外腦精華》，2006年6月1日）的預(yù)測(cè)報(bào)告肯定又會(huì)讓西方世界更加憂(yōu)慮。在這份報(bào)告里，普華利用一個(gè)宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)模擬預(yù)測(cè)模型，根據(jù)購(gòu)買(mǎi)力平價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，計(jì)算出中國(guó)將在2050年之前超過(guò)美國(guó)，成為全球最大經(jīng)濟(jì)體。
這份報(bào)告也對(duì)其他新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體如巴西、印度和俄羅斯進(jìn)行了預(yù)測(cè)。報(bào)告認(rèn)為，新興經(jīng)濟(jì)體的崛起一方面會(huì)使美國(guó)、日本和德國(guó)等喪失現(xiàn)有的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，但另一方面也會(huì)給它們提供巨大的貿(mào)易機(jī)會(huì)。
我們當(dāng)然不反對(duì)此種類(lèi)型的預(yù)測(cè)，這是很有意思的嘗試。普華也很清楚自己所用的方法和預(yù)測(cè)假設(shè)。但是，更大未必意味著更強(qiáng)。
擺脫技術(shù)依賴(lài)
無(wú)論是考慮當(dāng)前、21世紀(jì)中葉還是2100年，關(guān)鍵問(wèn)題不是哪個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體總量最大，而是哪個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)體擁有最多的世界級(jí)公司。世界級(jí)公司是指那些擁有難以復(fù)制的關(guān)鍵的領(lǐng)先技術(shù)、并能推動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率提高的公司。是這一點(diǎn)，而不是國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值，真正決定了經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的質(zhì)量和生活水準(zhǔn)。
中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)會(huì)跳躍式增長(zhǎng)，這應(yīng)該是確定無(wú)疑的。但問(wèn)題是幾十年以后，中國(guó)是否依然要高度依賴(lài)于發(fā)達(dá)的西方和日本的技術(shù)和投資？現(xiàn)在中國(guó)自己似乎已經(jīng)開(kāi)始思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題了。
20世紀(jì)70年代末，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化，中國(guó)做出了一項(xiàng)戰(zhàn)略決策，開(kāi)始向外國(guó)資本和技術(shù)開(kāi)放門(mén)戶(hù)。自從放棄自給自足的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策，二十多年來(lái)，中國(guó)積極追趕世界技術(shù)進(jìn)步的潮流。對(duì)于西方國(guó)家和日本的進(jìn)入，中國(guó)往往要求有相應(yīng)的技術(shù)轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)定，有些行業(yè)則完全不對(duì)外資開(kāi)放。
外商主導(dǎo)外貿(mào)
改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，中國(guó)吸收的外商投資累計(jì)超過(guò)6000億美元，是全球第三大貿(mào)易國(guó)。如果以進(jìn)口額加外商直接投資額與總產(chǎn)出的比率來(lái)衡量，中國(guó)甚至比日本更加開(kāi)放。成千上萬(wàn)的中國(guó)人在這個(gè)過(guò)程中脫離貧困。無(wú)論從哪個(gè)角度來(lái)看，這些都是中國(guó)取得的顯著成就。
但也存在某些令人憂(yōu)慮的趨勢(shì)。比如中國(guó)的全球貿(mào)易盈余，2005年已達(dá)到了1020億美元（對(duì)美順差達(dá)到2020億美元），是上一年的三倍還多。然而，實(shí)際上，中國(guó)大陸的出口差不多一半左右來(lái)自于跨國(guó)企業(yè)或者它們控股的合資企業(yè)。它們把中國(guó)當(dāng)成了生產(chǎn)基地，先從國(guó)外進(jìn)口原材料，然后把制成品重新銷(xiāo)往海外其他市場(chǎng)。
在中國(guó)的高科技行業(yè)中，接近90%的出口額是由跨國(guó)企業(yè)創(chuàng)造的，其中摩托羅拉和諾基亞是最大的出口商。與此同時(shí)，外國(guó)品牌實(shí)際上控制了發(fā)展迅速的中國(guó)汽車(chē)制造業(yè)。國(guó)際汽車(chē)廠商如大眾、通用、豐田、尼桑和本田占據(jù)了中國(guó)大陸的絕大部分市場(chǎng)份額。而匯豐、美國(guó)銀行、高盛集團(tuán)和花旗銀行等則正在紛紛涌入中國(guó)快速增長(zhǎng)的銀行業(yè)和金融服務(wù)市場(chǎng)。
美國(guó)公司如卡特彼勒（Caterpillar）、可口可樂(lè)和柯達(dá)在中國(guó)大陸的業(yè)績(jī)都非常不俗。根據(jù)中國(guó)國(guó)家發(fā)改委的統(tǒng)計(jì)，從80年代初以來(lái)，截至2005年底，美國(guó)公司在中國(guó)大陸共投資了510億美元，有近5萬(wàn)家美國(guó)公司在中國(guó)大陸營(yíng)業(yè)，其中大概81%是盈利的。實(shí)際上，對(duì)于一些公司如通用和福特來(lái)說(shuō)，中國(guó)市場(chǎng)的收入已經(jīng)幫助其抵消了美國(guó)本土糟糕的表現(xiàn)。
發(fā)展民族產(chǎn)業(yè)
有跡象表明，中國(guó)大陸已經(jīng)開(kāi)始擔(dān)心本國(guó)公司的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)能力。在汽車(chē)行業(yè)，中國(guó)已積極促進(jìn)奇瑞、吉利和上海汽車(chē)等公司加大力度開(kāi)發(fā)更多的自主品牌，并向海外市場(chǎng)出口。但中國(guó)是否能擁有具備全球競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的汽車(chē)品牌仍是個(gè)疑問(wèn)。中國(guó)的汽車(chē)廠商在與歐美對(duì)手競(jìng)爭(zhēng)時(shí)，并不像70年代末左右的日本廠商如豐田或者本田那樣在生產(chǎn)效率方面擁有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
這并不是說(shuō)中國(guó)就不具備很有前景的公司，聯(lián)想、盛大、海爾、華為和百度等都可能成為世界一流的公司。而美國(guó)、日本和西歐國(guó)家也都有它們自身的重大問(wèn)題，比如財(cái)政赤字和人口老年化。如果這些問(wèn)題不能得到解決，幾十年后它們也很可能成為二流國(guó)家。
但至少現(xiàn)在，中國(guó)仍然高度依賴(lài)于外國(guó)資本和技術(shù)，并且與高度工業(yè)化的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之間的差距仍然很大。改變這種狀況對(duì)中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)重大挑戰(zhàn)。毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，中國(guó)大陸會(huì)成為21世紀(jì)的一個(gè)巨大經(jīng)濟(jì)體，但是要說(shuō)中國(guó)會(huì)成為最有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的經(jīng)濟(jì)體之一還為時(shí)尚早。
英文原文：Keeping Tabs on China's Growth
Experts predict the Mainland will overtake the U.S. economy by 2050, but bigger isn't necessarily more competitive
With each passing year, China's hyper-growth story continues to inspire a mixture of awe and fear among commentators and business executives in the West. And I expect a forecast released on May 22 by the global accountants PricewaterhouseCoopers will ratchet up anxiety levels even more. In a crystal ball macro-economic modeling exercise, Pricewaterhouse sees China overtaking the U.S. as the world's biggest economy by 2050 if you adjust currency exchange rates to match forecasted living standards mid-century or so. Advertisement
Now, I have nothing against this kind of forecasting (even if this particular example surely won't hurt ricewaterhouseCoopers' own business prospects on the Mainland). Such efforts are interesting exercises, and the company is clear about its methodology and forecast assumptions.
The report, entitled "The World in 2050," also puts forward thought-provoking predictions about other emerging economies, such as Brazil, India, and Russia. It makes reassuring noises that the rise of these societies will offer up huge trade opportunities for the U.S., Japan, Germany, and other nations that are going to fall down in the pecking order of big economies. (You can download the report for free by filling out a quick registration form at pwcglobal.com.)
QUESTION OF RELIANCE. Yet the real issue -- whether you're thinking in terms of now, mid-century, or in the year 2100 -- isn't really which economy is the biggest. Rather, it's which economy is home to a preponderance of world-class companies? By world class, I mean those that enjoy leadership in technologies that matter and are hard to duplicate, and those that kick tail in economic productivity. These metrics, much more than aggregate gross domestic product, really determine the quality of economic growth and living standards.
The question isn't whether China's economy will continue to grow by leaps and bounds. It most assuredly will. But what if several decades out, China is still heavily reliant on foreign technology and investment from the industrialized West and Japan? Right now, the Chinese seem to be asking themselves that very question.
Decades ago, China made a strategic decision to modernize and then opened itself to foreign capital and knowhow to get there. Ever since Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping abandoned the insular policies of Maoist economic self-reliance in the late '70s, the Chinese have been anything but doormats. Entry by Western and Japanese companies has always come with strings attached regarding technology transfers, and some sectors were cordoned off entirely.
TRADE TRENDS. Still, China has absorbed more than $600 billion in cumulative foreign investment since opening up. It's the No. 3 global trading nation in volume terms. And its economy is far more open than Japan's in terms of the ratio of imports and foreign direct investment to total economic output. Millions of Chinese have been lifted out of poverty along the way. Any way you look at it, this is a remarkable achievement by post-Deng Chinese leaders.
But there are some disquieting trends. Take China's global trade surplus, which more than tripled, to $102 billion in 2005 over the previous year. (Its surplus with the U.S. clocked in at about $202 billion.) Approximately half the exports coming out of China are actually from big foreign multinationals, or joint ventures they back, that use the Mainland as a production base. They sell most of that stuff in China but also re-export to other markets.
In the Chinese high-tech sector, the percentage is actually closer to 90% penetration by foreigners. Motorola (MOT) and Nokia (NOK) are among the biggest Mainland exporters. Meanwhile, virtually all of China's booming domestic auto industry has been economically colonized by foreign brands (see BW Online, 5/17/06, "What Drives China's Car Buyers").
Global auto companies such as Volkswagen, General Motors (GM), Toyota (TM), Nissan (NSANY), and Honda (HMC) dominate market share on the Mainland. At the same time, global banks such as HSBC (HBC), Bank of America (BAC), Goldman Sachs (GS ), and Citibank (C) are making serious inroads into China's rapidly growing banking and financial services markets (see BW Online, 2/6/06, "Banking on China's Reforms").
HOMEGROWN AUTOS. American companies such as Caterpillar (CAT), Coca-Cola (KO), and Eastman Kodak (EK) are doing extremely well on the Mainland. Indeed, as of last year, nearly 50,000 U.S. companies operated on the Mainland, and they have invested $51 billion in China since the early 1980s, according to China's National Development & Reform Commission. About 81% are profitable. For some companies like GM and Ford (F), China has been an earnings lift that has helped offset big troubles at home.
There are signs the Chinese are starting to worry about the competitiveness of key Mainland companies. In autos, Beijing has urged such companies as Chery, Geely, and Shanghai Automotive to work harder to develop more of their own brands and exports for foreign markets. That's definitely going to happen, but whether China can field globally competitive auto brands is still an open question. Unlike the Japanese back in the late '70s or so, Chinese carmakers don't have the huge edge in manufacturing efficiency Toyota or Honda enjoyed back then against U.S. and European rivals.
MIND THE GAP. That's not to say China doesn't have companies that have tremendous promise for the years ahead. Lenovo, Shanda Interactive, Haier, Huawei Technologies, and Baidu.com, for instance, could all emerge as first-class players. And the American, Japanese, and Western European economies have major challenges of their own -- budget deficits and aging workforces to name two -- that if left unresolved could easily relegate them to second-class status several decades out.
Right now at least, China is still heavily reliant on foreign capital and technologies -- and the gap with advanced industrialized economies is still considerable. Changing that is still a huge developmental challenge for China. The Mainland will emerge as a giant economy of the 21st century, no question. But it's far too early to say whether it will be among the most competitive ones.
Brian Bremner is BusinessWeek's Asia Regional Editor based in Hong Kong
(以上文章摘自<商業(yè)周刊,僅供參考)
祝福用語(yǔ)
Best Wishes For You!
Good luck, good health, hood cheer. I wish you a happy New Year.
祝好運(yùn)、健康、佳肴伴你度過(guò)一個(gè)快樂(lè)新年。
With best wishes for a happy New Year!
祝新年快樂(lè)，并致以良好的祝福。
I hope you have a most happy and prosperous New Year.
謹(jǐn)祝新年快樂(lè)幸福，大吉大利。
With the compliments of the season.
祝賀佳節(jié)。
May the season's joy fill you all the year round.
愿節(jié)日的愉快伴你一生。
Season's greetings and best wishes for the New Year.
祝福您，新年快樂(lè)。
Please accept my season's greetings.
請(qǐng)接受我節(jié)日的祝賀。
To wish you joy at this holy season. Wishing every happiness will always be
with you.
恭祝新年吉祥，幸福和歡樂(lè)與你同在。
Good health, good luck and much happiness throughout the year.
恭祝健康、幸運(yùn)，新年快樂(lè)。
May the joy and happiness around you today and always.
愿快樂(lè)幸福永伴你左右。
Please accept my sincere wishes for the New Year. I hope you will continue
to enjoy good health.
請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的新年祝福，順祝身體健康。
Allow me to congratulate you on the arrival of the New Year and to extend to
you all my best wishes for your perfect health and lasting prosperity.
恭賀新禧，祝身體健康、事業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)。
Best wishes for the holidays and happiness throughout the New Year.
恭賀新禧，萬(wàn)事如意。
With very best wishes for your happiness in the New Year.
致以最良好的祝福，原你新年快樂(lè)幸福。
Please accept our wishes for you and yours for a happy New Year.
請(qǐng)接受我們對(duì)你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂(lè)。
May the coming New Year bring you joy, love and peace.
愿新年為你帶來(lái)快樂(lè)，友愛(ài)和寧?kù)o。
Wishing you happiness during the holidays and throughout the New Year.
祝節(jié)日快樂(lè)，新年幸福。
A happy New Year to you.
恭賀新年。
Season's greetings and sincere wishes for a bright and happy New Year!
獻(xiàn)上節(jié)日的問(wèn)候與祝福,愿你擁有一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)生機(jī)和歡樂(lè)的新年。
I give you endless brand-new good wishes. Please accept them as a new
remembrance of our lasting friendship.
給你我無(wú)盡的新的祝福，讓它們成為我們永恒友誼的新的紀(jì)念。
Good luck and great success in the coming New Year.
祝來(lái)年好運(yùn)，并取得更大的成就。
On the occasion of the New Year, may my wife and I extend to you and yours
our warmest greetings, wishing you a happy New Year, your career greater
success and your family happiness.
在此新年之際，我同夫人向你及你的家人致以節(jié)日的問(wèn)候，并祝你們新年快樂(lè)、事業(yè)有
成、家庭幸福。
May everything beautiful and best be condensed into this card. I sincerely
wish you happiness, cheerfulness and success.
愿一切最美好的祝福都能用這張賀卡表達(dá)，真誠(chéng)地祝你幸福、快樂(lè)、成功！
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)詞匯大搜索(老人,這可以做個(gè)參考)
垃圾郵件 spam
屏幕保護(hù) screen saver
桌面 desktop
黑客 hacker
木馬（一種黑客程序）Trojan Horse
病毒 virus
博客 blog
寫(xiě)博客的人 blogger
播客 podcast
點(diǎn)擊量 click rate
瀏覽量/訪(fǎng)問(wèn)量 page view
漏洞 bug
語(yǔ)音視頻 voice and video chat
網(wǎng)絡(luò)課堂 online class
群聊 group chat
導(dǎo)航欄 navigation bar
一級(jí)頁(yè)面 home page/ main page
二級(jí)頁(yè)面 secondary page/subordinate page
搜索引擎 search engine
自動(dòng)搜索 auto search
手動(dòng)搜索 manual search
站點(diǎn)管理員 site manager
寬帶 broad band
帶寬 bandwidth
服務(wù)器 server
瀏覽器 browser
認(rèn)證授權(quán) certificate authority
域名系統(tǒng) DNS -- (Domain Name System)
域名 domain name
以太網(wǎng) ethernet
常見(jiàn)問(wèn)題回答 FAQ(frequent asked questions)
防火墻 firewall
互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上的激烈爭(zhēng)論 flame war
論壇常用語(yǔ)：以我之卑見(jiàn) IMHO -- (In My Humble Opinion)
局域網(wǎng)，本地網(wǎng) LAN -- (Local Area Network)
郵件發(fā)送清單 maillist
網(wǎng)絡(luò)禮節(jié) netiquette
端口 port
網(wǎng)關(guān) gateway
安全認(rèn)證 security certificate
遠(yuǎn)程登陸 telnet
論壇 BBS (Bulletin Board System)/forum
論壇版塊 board
版主 moderator
用戶(hù) user
管理員 administrator
發(fā)貼 post
回帖 reply
提交貼子 submit post
預(yù)覽 preview
重置 reset
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置頂 stick
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