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《桃花源記》《陋室銘》《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》 導(dǎo)學(xué)案(人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2016-5-3 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

 八年級(jí)上期末復(fù)習(xí)之課內(nèi)文言文1

班級(jí)          姓名             

21、桃花源記

一、解釋下面加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。

緣溪行                            漁人甚異之                           

仿佛若有光                        屋舍儼然                             

良田美池桑竹之屬                  阡陌交通                             

悉如外人                          黃發(fā)垂髫                             

黃發(fā)垂髫                          乃大驚                               

具答之                            便要還家                             

咸來(lái)問(wèn)訊                          各復(fù)延至其家                         

此中人語(yǔ)云                        既出                                 

便扶向路                          便扶向路                             

詣太守                            說(shuō)如此                               

欣然規(guī)往                          未果                                 

尋病終                            后遂無(wú)問(wèn)津者                         

二、用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)翻譯下面各句。

1、漁人甚異之,復(fù)前行,欲窮其林。

                                                                                   

2、林盡水源,便得一山。

                                                                                   

3、自云先世避秦時(shí)亂,率妻子邑人來(lái)此絕境,不復(fù)出焉,遂與外人間隔。

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

4、問(wèn)今是何世,乃不知有漢,無(wú)論魏晉。

                                                                                   

5、此人一一為具言所聞,皆嘆惋。

                                                                                   

6、及郡下,詣太守,說(shuō)如此。

                                                                                   

三、課文內(nèi)容理解

1、《桃花源記》作者是          ,又名      ,字         ,       (朝代)著名詩(shī)人。

2、本文的線索是                      , 圍繞這一線索,作者寫(xiě)了(      )桃花林--進(jìn)入桃花源--(      )桃花源--(      )桃花源--(      )桃花源

3、成語(yǔ)皆言簡(jiǎn)意賅,許多成語(yǔ)都語(yǔ)出有典,如成語(yǔ)________________,就是濃縮本文的故事而來(lái),意思是                                                               。

4、在《桃花源記》中陶淵明描繪了一個(gè)怎樣的理想社會(huì)?表達(dá)了作者怎樣的思想感情?

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

                                                                                

22、短文兩篇陋室銘

一、解釋下面加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。

有仙則名                            斯是陋室                            

惟吾德馨                            談笑有鴻儒                         鴻:       

往來(lái)無(wú)白丁                            可以調(diào)素琴                            

無(wú)絲竹之亂耳                            無(wú)案牘之勞形                            

二、用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)翻譯下面各句。

1、斯是陋室,惟吾德馨。

                                                                                   

2、苔痕上階綠,草色入簾青。

                                                                                   

3、無(wú)絲竹之亂耳,無(wú)案牘之勞形。

                                                                                   

4、孔子云:何陋之有?

                                                                                   

三、課文內(nèi)容理解

1、《陋室銘》作者是            ,“銘”是一種             。

2、作者從哪幾個(gè)方面體現(xiàn)“陋室不陋”?

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

3、文章結(jié)尾引用“諸葛廬”“子云亭”有何用意?

                                                                                   

4、本文表達(dá)了作者怎樣的思想感情?

                                                                                   

22、短文兩篇愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)

一、解釋下面加點(diǎn)的詞語(yǔ)。

可愛(ài)者甚蕃                            世人盛愛(ài)牡丹                            

濯清漣而不妖                               不蔓不枝                                 

香遠(yuǎn)益清                            亭亭凈植                                         

可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉                            予謂菊                            

陶后鮮有聞                            宜乎眾矣                            

二、用現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)翻譯下面各句。

1、予獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮之出淤泥而不染,濯清漣而不妖。

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

2、亭亭凈植,可遠(yuǎn)觀而不可褻玩焉。

                                                                                   

3、予謂菊,花之隱逸者也;

                                                                                   

4、菊之愛(ài),陶后鮮有聞。蓮之愛(ài),同予者何人?牡丹之愛(ài),宜乎眾矣!

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

三、課文內(nèi)容理解

1、《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》作者             ,字茂叔,           (朝代)哲學(xué)家。

2、陶淵明獨(dú)愛(ài)菊,表明他                的生活態(tài)度;世人甚愛(ài)牡丹,表明世人

                的生活態(tài)度;周敦頤獨(dú)愛(ài)蓮,表明他                的生活態(tài)度。(各用四字短語(yǔ)填空)

3、 文中作者運(yùn)用了             的寫(xiě)法,用“蓮花”比喻“君子”                 

                                                                    的高尚品格。

4、本文主要寫(xiě)的是“蓮之愛(ài)”,為什么還要寫(xiě)“菊之愛(ài)”、“牡丹之愛(ài)”呢?

                                                                                   

                                                                                   

 

徐秀形

[《桃花源記》《陋室銘》《愛(ài)蓮說(shuō)》 導(dǎo)學(xué)案(人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè))]相關(guān)文章:

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