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《三峽》(第二課時(shí)) 導(dǎo)學(xué)案(人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè))

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2017-12-27 編輯:互聯(lián)網(wǎng) 手機(jī)版

一、學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容

1、欣賞三峽的優(yōu)美景色,把握景物描寫的特點(diǎn)。

2、借鑒學(xué)習(xí)抓住特征描寫景物的方法。

3、揣摩文章的思想感情。

二、課文研討與交流

1、請(qǐng)同學(xué)們透過文字把握三峽景觀的特征,用“三峽的……美,美在……”說一句簡(jiǎn)單的話,并結(jié)合具體語句進(jìn)行品析。

(提示:我們欣賞文章,可從描寫的角度(動(dòng)靜、正面?zhèn)让、遠(yuǎn)近等多方面),語言,修辭等方面著手。)

示例三峽的山美,美在連綿不絕,高聳險(xiǎn)峻。

語句品析:“自三峽七百里中,兩岸連山,略無闕處;重巖疊嶂,隱天蔽日”一句抓住“連”突出連綿,用“略無闕處”補(bǔ)寫其連綿不絕;“隱天蔽日”以天和日來襯山之高,正面描寫體現(xiàn)了山的連綿、高峻。

①三峽的夏水:美在                                

語句品析:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

②三峽的春冬:美在                                

語句品析:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

③三峽的秋:  美在                                

語句品析:                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

2、寫景狀物要抓住特征。課文寫三峽四時(shí)風(fēng)光,為什么從山寫起?為什么不按春夏秋冬的順序來寫?

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

                                                                                

3、作者筆下的三峽是如此之美,那么你能想象一下他當(dāng)時(shí)的思想感情是怎樣的?

                                                                                  

三、自測(cè)自評(píng)

1、背誦全文。

2、理解性默寫!

①側(cè)面寫山之高的句子是:                                                                                                                        

②寫出夏日江流湍急的句子是:                                                    

                                                                                                                                                

③作者寫了春冬之時(shí)八種景物的特點(diǎn)和給予作者的感受是:                           

                                                                                     

3、課文內(nèi)容理解。

①“自非亭午夜分,不見曦月”一句的表達(dá)作用是什么?

                                                                                     

②試分析課文第2段是怎樣描寫夏天水勢(shì)特征的。

                                                                                     

                                                                                     

③作者寫三峽秋景抓住了什么事物?突出了什么氣氛?

                                                                                     

 

徐秀形

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