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誦讀欣賞古代詩詞三首 導學案設計(蘇教版七年級上冊)

發(fā)布時間:2016-5-10 編輯:互聯(lián)網 手機版

              誦讀欣賞  古代詩詞三首   導學案設計

年級:七年級     課型:誦讀欣賞     課時:1課時     執(zhí)筆:韓云生

審核:備課組長   時間:20114-11- 25  班級:           姓名:         

教學目標 

1、了解有關作者的文學常識和詩詞的寫作背景。 

2、理解詩詞的思想感情并背誦和默寫詩詞。

教學重難點:理解詩詞的思想感情并背誦和默寫詩詞。

教學方法:讀、議、展、點、練。

一、自主學習  了解作者

   韓愈,唐朝文學家、哲學家。字退之。自謂郡望昌黎,世稱“韓昌黎”。與柳宗元同為古文運動的倡導者。其散文氣勢雄健,被列為“唐宋八大家”之首。

    辛棄疾是南宋著名的愛國詞人,其詞抒寫力圖恢復國家統(tǒng)一的愛國情懷,傾訴壯志難酬的悲憤,對南宋上層統(tǒng)治集團的屈辱投降進行揭露和批判,也有不少吟詠祖國河山的作品。藝術風格多樣,多以豪放為主,熱情洋溢,慷慨悲壯,筆力雄厚,與蘇軾并稱“蘇辛”。  

劉禹錫,字夢得。世稱劉賓客。他的仿民歌《竹枝詞》,別開生面,對后世影響很大。有《劉夢得文集》。

二、賞析詩歌《早春呈水部張十八員外》

1.詩中寫了哪個季節(jié)的什么景色?其特點是什么?

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                               

2.《早春呈水部張十八員外》一詩的最后一句運用了怎樣的表達方式?其作用是什么?

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                               

3.朗讀并背誦                                                                

三、賞析《西江月》

4.這首詞分上下兩片,各寫了什么內容?  表達了詞人怎樣的心情?

                                                                       

                                                                               

                                                                       

                                                                      

5.《西江月 夜行黃沙道中》一詞中,“稻花香里說豐年,聽取蛙聲一片”分別從什么感官角度來捕捉景物的特征?

                                                                      

                                                                      

6.朗讀并背誦     

四、賞析《秋詞》

7.詩的前兩句采用了什么手法?表露了劉禹錫怎樣的心境?

                                                                     

                                                                       

                                                                               

8.詩人在詩中借沖天而上的“鶴”,抒發(fā)了什么感情?

                                                                     

                                                                        

9.《秋詞》中,作者是怎樣將情與景巧妙融合在一起的?試作簡析。

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                                                

10.朗讀并背誦   

五、默寫三首詩詞

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                               

                                                                     

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                               

                                                                      

                                                                      

                                                                       

                                                                        

六、教(學)后感

                                                                          

                                                   

 

韓云生

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