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四級(jí)聽(tīng)力考試題及答案
Section A
Directions : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), C.and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through the centre.
1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.
B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.
C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.
D.The woman should go on playing chess.
2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.
B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.
C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.
D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.
3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.
B.His notes are not easy to read.
C.He did not attend today's class.
D.He is very pleased to be able to help.
4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.
B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.
C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.
D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.
5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.
B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.
C.He will clean the woman's boots for spring.
D.He will help the woman put things away.
6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.
B.The man appreciates the woman's help.
C.The man often lends books to the woman.
D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.
7.A.Go to work on foot.
B.Take a sightseeing trip.
C.Start work earlier than usual.
D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.
8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.
B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.
C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.
D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement.
Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.
B.It is headquartered in London.
C.It has a partnership with LCP.
D.It has a chemical processing plant.
10.A.He is Mr.Grand's friend.
B.He is a safety inspector.
C.He is a salesman.
D.He is a chemist.
11.A.Director of the safety department.
B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.
C.Head of the personnel department.
D.The public relations officer.
12.A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.
B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.
C.Provide details of their products and services.
D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.
Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.
B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.
C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.
D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.
14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.
B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.
C.She gave her first performance with her father.
D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.
15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.
B.It was the chance of a lifetime.
C.It was a great challenge to her.
D.It helped her learn classical French music.
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B),C.and D ).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.
Passage One
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.
16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.
B.There are many misunderstandings about him.
C.His works have no match worldwide.
D.His personal history is little known.
17.A.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.
B.He failed to go beyond grammar school.
C.He was a member of the town council.
D.He once worked in a well-known acting company.
18.A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.
B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.
C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.
D.People of his time had little interest in him.
Passage Two
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19.A.Theft.
B.Cheating.
C.Air crash.
D.Road accidents.
20.A.Learn the local customs.
B.Make hotel reservations.
C.Book tickets well in advance.
D.Have the right documents.
21.A.Contact your agent.
B.Get a lift if possible.
C.Use official transport.
D.Have a friend meet you.
Passage Three
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.
22.A.Cut down production cost.
B.Sell inexpensive products.
C.Specialise in gold ornaments.
D.Refine the taste of his goods.
23.A.At a national press conference.
B.During a live television interview.
C.During a local sales promotion campaign.
D.At a meeting of top British businesspeople.
24.A.Insulted.
B.Puzzled.
C.Distressed.
D.Discouraged.
25.A.The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.
B.He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.
C.There should be a limit to one's sense of humour.
D.He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.
Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet economic indicators show the world is (26) Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the (27) The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created.How can biological indicators show the 28 of economic indicators?
The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that( 29) progress and those uses that will hurt it.The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). (30) , this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment.Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped (31) a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output.For some time, this seemed to work (32 )well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing.As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not( 33 )the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such as forests.
This basic fault can produce a( 34 )sense of national economic health.According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests.The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for (35 )the forests.
答案：
1.D)。選項(xiàng)中多次出現(xiàn)game和play chess，可以推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容與下象棋有關(guān)。另外，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容審可以椎測(cè)，對(duì)話講的府該縣女士想放棄下象棋，男士給出建議或指導(dǎo)。
本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)懂反問(wèn)句和反問(wèn)的語(yǔ)調(diào)。女士說(shuō)因?yàn)榻裉煊州斄�，所以打算放棄下象棋。男士沒(méi)有正面回應(yīng)，而是反問(wèn)了兩句：Just because you lost?Is that any reaSon to quit?”僅僅是因?yàn)檩斄藛?那能算是放棄的理由嗎?”言外之意就是不該放棄。換句話說(shuō)就是，男士建議女士繼續(xù)下棋。故本題答案為D)。
2.C)。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了mail，address和contact等詞，可以推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容和郵件有關(guān)：由選項(xiàng)中的瑪麗和薩利兩個(gè)人名可知對(duì)話的內(nèi)容涉及另外兩個(gè)人，人物較多，聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)應(yīng)注意區(qū)分人物之間的關(guān)系，做好標(biāo)記;另外，選項(xiàng)A)以the mail作主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)B)和D)以she作主語(yǔ)，可以推測(cè)該題會(huì)從女士的角度提問(wèn)，女士的話為聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。
本題的關(guān)鍵在于聽(tīng)到細(xì)節(jié)“Mary should know it.”男士想把薩利的郵件轉(zhuǎn)寄給她，問(wèn)女士是否知道她的地址。女士說(shuō)自己很久沒(méi)跟薩利聯(lián)系了，但是結(jié)尾補(bǔ)充了一句：“瑪麗應(yīng)該知道地址�！惫时绢}答案為C)。
3.B)。選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了handwriting，notes和class等詞，可以推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容應(yīng)該與上課做筆記有關(guān)。另外，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A)和B)以his開(kāi)頭，C)和D)以he為主語(yǔ)，可以推測(cè)該題會(huì)從男士的角度提問(wèn)，男士的話為聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。
解題的關(guān)鍵是聽(tīng)懂反意疑問(wèn)句。女士想要借男士的筆記看，男士沒(méi)有正面回答，而是反問(wèn)道：You've never seen my handwriting，have you?“你沒(méi)看過(guò)我的筆跡，對(duì)嗎?”言外之意就是自己的筆跡難以辨認(rèn)，不易讀懂。故本題答案為B)。
4.A)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)了choose和restaurant等詞，由此推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容與選擇飯店有關(guān)。另外，選項(xiàng)A)和D)均是講男士選擇飯店，而選項(xiàng)B)和C)則出現(xiàn)了dating和her，故可推測(cè)該題可能是從女士的角度看待男士所選擇的飯店，女士的話為聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。男士說(shuō)今晚要帶女朋友去新開(kāi)的飯店過(guò)生日。女士說(shuō)她上周去過(guò)，太讓她失望了。從rather disaDpointing可以聽(tīng)出女士話語(yǔ)中強(qiáng)烈的否定意味，言外之意就是建議男士不要去這家飯店了，應(yīng)該另選一家。故本題答案為A)。
5.A)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中三個(gè)都提到了季節(jié)，由此推測(cè)對(duì)話內(nèi)容可能與季節(jié)有關(guān)。另外，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是以he開(kāi)頭，故可判斷該題會(huì)從男士的角度進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，男士的話為聽(tīng)音重點(diǎn)。
女士說(shuō)，冬天終于結(jié)束了，可以把手套和靴子收起來(lái)了。男士回應(yīng)說(shuō)為此他已經(jīng)等了好幾個(gè)月了。顯然男士和女士一樣非常期待冬天的結(jié)束，也就是盼望春天的到來(lái)。故本題答案為A)。
6.B).四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，A)和D)以the woman為主語(yǔ)，B)和C)以the man為主語(yǔ)，選項(xiàng)在內(nèi)容上較分散，可以推測(cè)該題并非針對(duì)男士或女士個(gè)人的話提問(wèn)，而是考查對(duì)整個(gè)對(duì)話的理解，聽(tīng)音時(shí)應(yīng)注意從全局把握對(duì)話內(nèi)容。
對(duì)話開(kāi)頭，女士對(duì)男士說(shuō)，謝謝他把書(shū)送回來(lái)，由此可知應(yīng)該是男士借了女士的書(shū)，故首先排除C)項(xiàng)：男士說(shuō)，他認(rèn)為女士周末會(huì)用到，而且感謝女士讓他使用這些書(shū)，故本題選擇B)。
7.A)。選項(xiàng)中涉及work，on foot，trip和walk等詞，可推測(cè)對(duì)話和步行上班或旅行相關(guān)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，由此可推斷該題會(huì)對(duì)建議或計(jì)劃進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，應(yīng)特別注意和建議或計(jì)劃相關(guān)的表述。
女士問(wèn)男士的工作時(shí)間是否可以變通，男士回答說(shuō)，不能。但今天天氣很好，他決定步行去上班。所以必須比平常早一個(gè)小時(shí)出發(fā)。男士話語(yǔ)中有明顯的表示計(jì)劃的動(dòng)詞decided，其后的內(nèi)容就是本題的答案，故答案為A)。
8.C)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均涉及飛機(jī)和機(jī)場(chǎng)，而且都和機(jī)場(chǎng)存在的問(wèn)題有關(guān)，故聽(tīng)音的重點(diǎn)為機(jī)場(chǎng)在哪方面出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題。
9.D)。由對(duì)話開(kāi)頭可知，男士在給女士打電話，女士問(wèn)男士有什么事情，男士在說(shuō)明來(lái)電目的前說(shuō)，自己了解到女士的公司有家化學(xué)加工廠，故D)為答案。
10.C)。對(duì)話中，男士先表明自己的身份，介紹了自己公司，說(shuō)明了來(lái)電目的是想和格蘭德先生討論如何幫助TGC公司防止泄漏，同時(shí)節(jié)省開(kāi)支的問(wèn)題，實(shí)際上就是要推薦自己公司的產(chǎn)品，由此可推斷男士是一名銷售員，故C)為答案。
11.B)。對(duì)話中，女士告知男士格蘭德先生非常忙，沒(méi)空與男士說(shuō)話，男士想找其他人商談，女士告訴他，他正和格蘭德先生的私人助理說(shuō)話，即女士就是格蘭德先生的私人助理，故B)為答案。
12.C)。對(duì)話中，女士說(shuō)let me suggest Something，由此可知，其后就是女士對(duì)男士的建議，即為該題的答案。對(duì)話中，女士建議男士將其公司產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)的詳情以及其他公司的推薦信一并寄送過(guò)來(lái)，之后會(huì)和男士聯(lián)系，故C)為答案。
13.D)。男士問(wèn)女士是否想過(guò)會(huì)在西方世界生活和工作，女士回答說(shuō)沒(méi)有，但是自己一直都聽(tīng)歐洲大型管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的唱片，由此可知女士在到歐洲之前聽(tīng)過(guò)很多歐洲管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的唱片，故D)是答案。
14.A)。男士問(wèn)女士是否很小就喜歡古典音樂(lè)，女士給出肯定回答，并說(shuō)自己六歲就開(kāi)始在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，故A)為答案。
15.B)。對(duì)話末尾，女士提到自己十五歲獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金到巴黎留學(xué)，男士詢問(wèn)女士父母對(duì)此有何感受，女士說(shuō)她父母喜憂參半，因?yàn)檫@既是個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)，也意味著她要遠(yuǎn)離故鄉(xiāng)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B)與原文相符，故為答案。
16.D)。短文中作者先提出“有多少人了解莎士比亞本人”的問(wèn)題，接著指出學(xué)者們經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)世紀(jì)的研究之后，仍然在不斷探索他的個(gè)人史。由此可知，莎士比亞的個(gè)人史很少有人知道，故D)為答案。
17.C)。本題考查對(duì)莎士比亞父親的了解，由于使用的人稱代詞都是he，會(huì)對(duì)聽(tīng)前預(yù)測(cè)造成一定的干擾，在聽(tīng)錄音時(shí)應(yīng)注意將選項(xiàng)和短文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行匹配區(qū)別。文章中提到莎士比亞的父親受人尊敬，是埃文河畔斯特拉特福鎮(zhèn)議會(huì)的一名成員，故C)為答案。
18.B)。文章中提到1666年倫敦的一場(chǎng)大火把很多重要文件燒毀了，而這些本來(lái)可能是了解莎士比亞的線索，因此莎士比亞的一部分生活將永遠(yuǎn)不為人所知，故B)為答案。
19.A)。短文開(kāi)頭部分提到，人們?cè)谕獬雎糜螘r(shí)遇到的大部分人都是既友好又熱情的，但也會(huì)遇到很多危險(xiǎn)，而其中最為常見(jiàn)的就是盜竊，故A)為答案。
20.D)。文中提到，在準(zhǔn)備出國(guó)旅游時(shí)，一定要確保文件正確，誰(shuí)都不想到了目的地卻發(fā)現(xiàn)簽證錯(cuò)誤、護(hù)照過(guò)期等情況。選項(xiàng)D)中的documents與文中的paperwork是同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故D)為答案。
21.C)。文章最后給出建議：到達(dá)目的地后要選擇乘坐正規(guī)的交通工具，故C)為答案。
22.B)。短文提到，拉特納在1984年接管了父親的珠寶連鎖店后，決定以最低的價(jià)格賣出低檔產(chǎn)品，選項(xiàng)B)中sell inexpensive products是原文sell downmarket products的同義轉(zhuǎn)述，故B)為答案。
23.D)。短文明確提到，在英國(guó)上層商人會(huì)議上，拉特納出席并解釋了自己成功的秘密，故D)為答案。
24.A)。短文提到，聽(tīng)到拉特納的評(píng)論后，人們覺(jué)得受到了侮辱并遠(yuǎn)離拉特納的商店，故A)為答案。
25.C)。短文開(kāi)頭就點(diǎn)明了主題，提到英國(guó)人以自嘲聞名，但即使是對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，幽默也應(yīng)該有限度，接著短文以拉特納的故事為例說(shuō)明這個(gè)主題，文末再次強(qiáng)調(diào)“這個(gè)玩笑的代價(jià)太大了”，以此首尾呼應(yīng)，告訴我們開(kāi)玩笑要有度，故C)為答案。
26.prospering。此處應(yīng)該填人一個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞或形容詞，作is的表語(yǔ)。prospering意為“繁榮的”。
27.decade。此處應(yīng)該填入表示時(shí)間的名詞，與前面的介詞during搭配。decade意為“十年”。
28.opposite。此處應(yīng)該填入名詞。opposite意為“對(duì)立面”。
29.sustain。此處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形作從句謂語(yǔ)，上文的先行詞reSource uses充當(dāng)其主語(yǔ)。sustain意為“保持，維持”。
30.In simple terms。此處應(yīng)該填入副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。in simple terms意為“簡(jiǎn)言之”。
31.establish。此處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形，與其前面的help搭配，并且能和后面的way搭配。estabfish意為“建立，設(shè)立”。
32.reaSonably。此處應(yīng)該填入副詞修飾well。reaSonably意為“尚可，還可以”。
33.take into account。此處應(yīng)該填入動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。take into account意為“考慮，重視”。
34.misleading。此處應(yīng)該填入形容詞來(lái)修飾sense。misleading意為“令人誤解的”。
35.using up。此處應(yīng)該填人動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)，并和forests進(jìn)行搭配。usingup意為“耗盡，用光”。
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