過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題
英語的過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)很難學(xué)的時(shí)態(tài)，小編給大家準(zhǔn)備了過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題，希望對你的學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。
練習(xí)一
一 . 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. We _____________ (paint) the house before we ______________ (move) in.
2. That rich old man _____________ (make) a will before he _____________ (die).
3. They _____________ (study) the map of the country before they ________ (leave).
4. The robbers _____________ (run away ) before the policemen_______ (arrive).
5 . I __________ (turn off) all the lights before I ____________ (go) to bed.
6. Paul __________ (go) out with Jane after he __________ (make) a phone call.
7. Tom __________ (say) he ___________ (read) the book twice.
8. Our plan ____________ (fail ) because we _____________ (make) a bad mistake.
9. When the chairman ______________ (finish) speaking, he _____________ (leave)the hall.
10.The Reads __ ______ (have) lunch when I ________________(get) to their house.
11.When I ______________(arrive) at the station, he ____________________(leave).
12.We _______________(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.
13. I waited until he _______________(finish) his homework.
14. We were surprised at what she ________already ______(do)
15.She ____________(not go) to Qingdao because she ________________ (be) there before.
16. He ______________(not tell) you the news yet.
17. He said he _____________already_________(give) the book to the teacher.
18. I ______________(be) to Shanghai before.
19. She told me she _________________(be) to Sanya three times.
20.She _____________(play) the guitar while her sister_______________(sing).
二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1 ． I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句）
2.She had sung a song to us before she danced. （改否定句）
3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. （否定）
4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑問）
5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改一般疑問）
6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off. （改一般疑問）
7..He had broken his arm when I saw him. （對劃線部分提問）
8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （對劃線部分提問）
9..Jack didn’t go to the cinema because he had seen the film. （對劃線部分提問）
10.We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （對劃線部分提問）
11.She had written the book by the end of 1960. （對劃線部分提問）
12.We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）
13.Jim’s father mended the car. It was broken. （用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）
14.We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.( 用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句 )
After we ________________________, we _____________________________
15.He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house. 用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句 )
Before he _______________________, he______________________________.
練習(xí)二
一、單選
1 When Li Ming hurried home ， he found that his mother ____already____to hospital.
A has ； been sent B had ； sent C has ； sent D had ； been sent
2 We ____five English songs by the end of last term.
A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned
3 Han Mei told me she _____lunch ， so she was very hungry.
A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had
4 By the end of 1976 ， many buildings _____built in the city. A have been B have C had been D will
5 She _____her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband ____home. A has left ； comes B had left ； would come C had left ； came D left ； had come
6 He said that it was at least ten years since I _____a good drink. A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying
7 The meeting _____when Mr. Wang _____to school.
A has begun ； get B has been on ； get C had begun ； got D had been on ； got
二、填空
1 When I returned home ， he _____ （ leave ）。
2 By ten yesterday evening ， she ________ （ finish ） writing.
3 He ______ （ study ） English for five years before he came here.
4 It ____ _____ （ stop ） raining when I wake up this morning.
5 I _____ （ not read ） the book because I had read it before.
6 She said she____ （ be ） born in 1992.
7 When he _____ （ come ） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he ________ （ learn ） some Chinese in his own country.
8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We _____ （ not see ） each other since left Beijing.
9 When I got to his home ， he_____ （ go ） to bed. 10 She asked if Mr. Liu _____ already _____ （ come ） back.
練習(xí)一參考答案：
一 . 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1. had painted... moved 2. had made ... died 3. had studied…left 4. had run away ..arrived 5. had turned off …went
6. went …h(huán)ad made 7. said …h(huán)ad read 8 failed …h(huán)ad made 9. (had) finished …left 10. were having/had had …got
11. arrived ..had left 12.. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had ..done 15. didnt go …h(huán)ad been
16. hasnt told 17 had …given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing … was singing
二．句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1 ． I hadnt sold the ticket when she came.
2. She hadnt sung a song to us before she danced.
3. They didnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.
4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m?
5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet?
6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport?
7. What had he done when you saw him?
8.What did he do when he had read the note?
9. Why didnt Jack go to the cinema?
10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the child?
11.What had she written by the end of 1960?
12.After we had cooked the dumplings, we ate them up.
13.Jim’s father mended the car because it had been broken.
14.After we had had our tests, we had a long holiday.
15. Before he showed us around the house, he had showed us the picture
練習(xí)二
答案： 1D 2 A 3 D 4 C 5 C 6 A 7 C
答案： 1 had left 2 had finished 3 had studied 4 had stopped
5 didnt read 6 was 7 came had learned 8 hadnt seen 9 had gone 10 had come
過去完成時(shí)綜合例題解析：
�。�--What are Mr and Mrs Black doing ?
---They _____ tea in the garden.
A. are drinking B. drank C. have drunk D. drink
2. My mother often asks me _____early .
A. get up B. got up C. getting up D. to get up
3. Soon Wu Dong ____ up with Li Lei, then they were neck and neck.
A. taught B. caught C. bought D. brought
4. The car ____and stopped at the red traffic light.
A. got on B. got off C. slowed down D. picked up
5. Tom ____ the CD player for two weeks.
A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had
6. ---Do you know ______?
---Sorry, but if he _____ back, I ____ you know as soon as possible.
A. when will he be back, comes, will let B. when he will be back, will come, will let
C. what time will he be back, will come, let D. what time he will be back, comes, will let
7. We ____ to the park if it is fine tomorrow.
A. will go B. have gone C. go
8. A new shoe factory will ______ in this part of the city.
A. be building B. be built C. build
9. ---______ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.
---Ok, Mom.
A. Put up B. Put on C. Put down D. Put away
10. --- How about going hiking this weekend?
--- Sorry, I prefer ____ rather than _____.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
解析：
1.根據(jù)問句的時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，答句時(shí)態(tài)要一致，故選答案: A
2.根據(jù)句中的謂語動詞ask的固定搭配 ask sb to do sth. 故答案：D
3.根據(jù)第一句的固定動詞詞組 catch up with sb 及第二句的過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選答案: B
4.此題主要考查四個(gè)動詞詞組的掌握.根據(jù)后半句在紅燈時(shí)停下來,故選答案: C
5.此題主要考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的延續(xù)和非延續(xù)動詞，根據(jù)for two weeks 時(shí)間短語。故選答案: C
6.此題主要考查賓語叢句和狀語叢句的習(xí)慣用法。第一句是特殊疑問句的賓語叢句，要用陳述句語序。第二句是if 條件句。叢句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故選答案：B
7.此題考查if 條件句的主句時(shí)態(tài)，要用一般將來時(shí)，故選答案； A
8.此題考查語態(tài)。根據(jù)全句的意思，使用被動語態(tài)。故選答案： B
9.此題考查四個(gè)動詞詞組put up ,張貼，舉起; put on 穿上，上演； put away 把---收拾好。 根據(jù)后半句"我討厭到處亂放"， 故選答案: D
10.此題主要考查一個(gè)固定詞組：prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 故選答案：C.
過去完成時(shí)例題解析：
1. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析："他去北京之前在上大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了4年 "。在上海學(xué)習(xí)的動作發(fā)生在去北京之前，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。此題選B。
2. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析：It was + 時(shí)間段+since 引導(dǎo)的從句中用過去完成時(shí)。應(yīng)選C。
3. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.
A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
解析："小培說她去了海南三個(gè)月 "。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暫性的動詞短語。所以適應(yīng)表示狀態(tài)的have been in. 應(yīng)選B.
過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題
(1)The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.
A. has broken into, has been stolen B. had broken into, had been stolen
C. has been broken into, stolen D. had been broken into, stolen
(2)By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.
A. will build B. had built
C. have built D. will have built
(3)We _________the work by six yesterday evening.
A. finished B.would finish
C. had finished D. had been finished
(4)I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.
A. want B. had wanted
C. have wanted D. was wanting
(5) Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.
A. left about two hours before B. would leave about two hours before
C. has left about two hours ago D. had left about two hours before
(6)When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.
A.are having B.have already had
C.have had D. had already had
(7)It seems that the old man _________something important.
A.has lost B. had lost
C. lost D. would lose
(8)She __________in this school ________the past ten years.
A.was teaching, since B. had been teaching, since
C.would teach, for D. has been teaching, for
(9)Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.
A.she’d left B.shes left
C. She was left D.she must leave
(10)The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.
A. expect B.expected
C. would expect D.had expected
【答案解析】(1)—(5)D D C B D (6)—(10)D A D A D
過去完成時(shí)練習(xí)題
一、不用進(jìn)行時(shí)的動詞
1)事實(shí)狀態(tài)的動詞
have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue
I have two brothers.
This house belongs to my sister.
2)心理狀態(tài)的動詞
Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate
I need your help.
He loves her very much.
3 )瞬間動詞
accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.
I accept your advice.
4)系動詞
seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn
You seem a little tired.
二、用一般過去時(shí)代替完成時(shí)
1)構(gòu)成will / be going to do sth.
2)概念
a.狀態(tài)完成：表示某事繼續(xù)到將來某一時(shí)為止一直有的狀態(tài)。
b.動作完成：表示將來某一時(shí)或另一個(gè)將來的動作之前，已經(jīng)完成的動作或一獲得的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
They will have been married for 20 years by then.
You will have reached Shanghai by this time tomorrow.
三、過去完成時(shí)
1)概念：表示過去的過去
其構(gòu)成是had +過去分詞構(gòu)成。
那時(shí)以前那時(shí)現(xiàn)在
2)用法
a.在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞后的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b.狀語從句
在過去不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的兩個(gè)動作中，發(fā)生在先，用過去完成時(shí);發(fā)生在后，用一般過去時(shí)。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c.表示意向的動詞，如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等，用過去完成時(shí)表示"原本…，未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didnt.
3)過去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disa
典型例題
ppointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
典型例題
The students ___ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she ___ in the office.
A. had written, left B，were writing, has left C. had written, had left D. were writing, had left
答案D. "把書忘在辦公室"發(fā)生在"去取書"這一過去的動作之前，因此"忘了書"這一動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，用過去完成時(shí)。句中when表示的是時(shí)間的一點(diǎn)，表示在"同學(xué)們正忙于……"這一背景下，when所引導(dǎo)的動作發(fā)生。因此
前一句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
注意：had no … when還沒等……就……
had no sooner… than剛……就……
He had no sooner bought the car than he sold it.
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