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動名詞的用法解析及四級真題及答案

時間:2021-06-28 11:23:16 試題 我要投稿

動名詞的用法解析及四級真題及答案

  動名詞在句中起名詞的作用,可以充當(dāng)主語、表語、賓語(動詞賓語或介詞賓語),動名詞的用法解析及四級真題實例分析。它可以有自己的定語、賓語或狀語。

  1)動名詞作主語

  Seeing is believing. Talking mends no holes.Taking a cold shower every morning does him a lot good.____in an atmosphere of simply living was what her parents wished for. (CET-4 1999,1)

  A) The girl to be educated

  B) The girl educated

  C) The girl's being educated

  D) The girl was educated

  動名詞和不定式都可以做主語。不定式做主語表示具體的.動作,動名詞做主語則可以表示抽象或一般性的動作或情況。根據(jù)句意,這個女孩在樸素的生活環(huán)境中接受教育是她的父母所希望的,接受教育不是具體的一次性動作,因此用動名詞,答案為C。當(dāng)動名詞做主語時,我們常用先行詞it作形式主語,而把真正的主語動名詞放到句尾,特別要注意如下結(jié)構(gòu):It is useless (no use, no good, no harm) doing... It is a waste of time doing... It is worthwhile doing...

  【例如】

  It is no use crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time discussing such matters with him.It is no good leaving today's work for tomorrow.

  2)動名詞作動詞賓語

  動名詞作動詞賓語是大學(xué)英語四級考試的重要內(nèi)容,大學(xué)英語《動名詞的用法解析及四級真題實例分析》。

  a)英語中有些動詞后面只能跟動名詞作它的賓語 。這類動詞常見的有:admit, advice, anticipate, appreciate, avoid,consider, delay,deny,dislike, enjoy,escape,excuse, fancy,favor, finish,imagine,include , keep, mind,miss, postpone, practise,prevent , propose, resist, risk, suggest等。

  【例如】

  Mike often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.The doctor suggested that I avoid smoking and drinking for a month.Would you mind opening the window?The murderer denied killing the rich man.I would appreciate ____it a secret. (CET-4 1995,6)

  A) your keeping B) you to keep

  C) that you keep D) that you will keep

  appreciate后面一般加動名詞做賓語,動名詞可以有自己的邏輯主語,因此答案為A。

  That young guy still denies____the fire behind the store. (CET-4 2000,12)

  A) to start B)shavingsstarted

  C) start D) to have started

  Deny后面加動名詞作賓語,而且引發(fā)火災(zāi)是在否認這一動做之前,所以用動名詞的完成式,答案為B。

  b)動名詞在demand, deserve, need, require, want等動詞后面作賓語時,表示被動的意

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