Have 表示動(dòng)作,如表示“吃(=eat)”“喝(=drink)”“拿(=take)”“收到(=receive)”“度過(guò)(=spend)”等時(shí),在用法應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):
(1) 可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),但一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如:
誤:Lunch is had by him.
正:He is having lunch. 他在吃中飯。
(2) 不與 got 連用。如:
誤:I’d like to have got a look at it.
正:I’d like to have a look at it. 我想看看它。
(3) 一般不用縮略式。如:
誤:We’d a good time at the party.
正:We had a good time at the party. 我們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很高興。
(4) 構(gòu)成否定式和疑問(wèn)式時(shí),必須用助動(dòng)詞 do。如:
誤:When had you breakfast?
正:When did you have breakfast? 你什么時(shí)候吃早餐?
表達(dá)將來(lái)時(shí)的幾種結(jié)構(gòu):
be going to do
表示最近打算進(jìn)行的事,具有一定的目的性和計(jì)劃性.(這種安排既有可能是主語(yǔ)做出的,也有可能是別人安排 的)
We are going to have a meeting tomorrow.
表示即將要發(fā)生的事情,不可避免要發(fā)生的事情.(多用于表天氣)
It's getting cloudy. It is going to rain.