輪椅上的霍金課文原文

　　導(dǎo)語：斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking），1942年1月8日出生于英國牛津，英國劍橋大學(xué)著名物理學(xué)家，現(xiàn)代最偉大的物理學(xué)家之一、20世紀(jì)享有國際盛譽(yù)的偉人之一。以下是小編整理輪椅上的霍金課文原文的資料，歡迎閱讀參考。

　　Sitting in a wheelchair for 40 years, only three fingers will move and the speech and answer can only be achieved through a speech synthesizer. However, his popular science book, a brief history of time, has a myriad of readers around the world.

　　He's the king of the universe Stephen Hawking.

　　Fate has been cruel to hawking. In 1963, when he was a graduate student at Cambridge university, he suffered a muscular atrophy of lugali's disease, which was soon paralysed and confined to a wheelchair. In 1985, hawking underwent trachea surgery for pneumonia and was stripped of his ability to speak. 40 years later, the disease has made his body completely deformation: his head is tilted toward the right, is left to lower right shoulder high, her hands tightly and, holding a palm-sized onomatopoeia keyboard and two feet twists in itself. The mouth has been shaped like an S, with a little smile and a grin. Now, that has become his signature image. He can't write, and machine must rely on reading a book, read literature must let a person will split each page on a big desk, and then driven wheelchair like silkworms eat mulberry leaves the page to read.

　　The doctor had diagnosed the terminally ill hawking for only two years, but he survived and became the world's acknowledged scientific giant in this unimaginably difficult time. Although, his body was not left in a wheelchair, but his mind was flying out of the earth and fly out of the solar system, flying out of the Milky Way, flew to the depths of the universe by billions of light-years away, flew to the mysterious black hole. He imagines, argues, and calculates in his brain. He thought about when the universe began and when it would end. He discovered the vaporization of the black hole and deduced the big bang of the black hole... He also established a very scientific cosmological model. He was chosen to be the youngest member of the royal society, and became a professor of mathematics lectures at the university of lucentis, which is only a big scientist like Newton.

　　Rather than being worshipped all day, he would rather be alone in thinking about the fate of the universe. The door of his office usually hangs a wooden sign that reads:

　　"Please keep quiet, the master is sleeping."

　　That's probably not true. Hawking just doesn't want to be bothered by outsiders. He must have been sitting in this cozy little room with a high ceiling and quietly working in front of the computer for hours. In the two or three plants around him were pictures of his three children. At 4 p.m., he would talk to graduate students with the help of nurses. They drank tea and exchanged ideas about the universe. If a student raises questions about his theory, he will immediately give a grin.

　　Hawking's charm is not just that he is a legendary physical genius, but also because he is a convincing life. His constant pursuit of scientific spirit and brave and tenacious personality power deeply moved the public.

　　Once, at the end of the academic report, a young female journalist beat up the pulpit to face at that time, she has lived in a wheelchair for over 30 years of the giants of science, deeply admire, and some compassion and said, "Mr Stephen Hawking, the disease has you forever fixed in a wheelchair, don't you think fate let you lose too much?"

　　The question was obviously abrupt and sharp, and there was a hush and silence in the lecture hall.

　　Hawking is still full of quiet smile on his face, he will also move finger, hard to tap the keyboard, so as the synthesizer standard London accent, large projection screen slowly and strikingly shown as follows:

　　My fingers can still move,

　　My brain can think;

　　I have a lifelong dream,

　　I love and love my family and friends;

　　Oh, and I have a grateful heart...

　　The shaking of the heart, the applause thunderous. People flocked to the platform, surrounded by the remarkable scientist, to pay his sincere tribute to him.

　　在輪椅上坐了40年，全身只有三根手指會(huì)動(dòng)，演講和答問只能通過語音合成器來實(shí)現(xiàn)。然而，他撰寫的科普著作《時(shí)間簡史》在全世界擁有無數(shù)的讀者。

　　他就是“宇宙之王”史蒂芬·霍金。

　　命運(yùn)對霍金十分殘酷。1963年，21歲的霍金在劍橋大學(xué)讀研究生時(shí)，不幸患了會(huì)導(dǎo)致肌肉萎縮的盧伽雷氏癥，不久就完全癱瘓，被長期禁錮在輪椅上。1985年，霍金又因患肺炎做了穿氣管手術(shù)，又被徹底剝奪了他說話的功能。40年過去了，疾病已使他的身體徹底變形：他的頭只能朝右邊傾斜，肩膀也是左低右高，雙手緊緊地并在當(dāng)中，握著手掌大小的擬聲器鍵盤，兩只腳則朝內(nèi)扭曲著。嘴已經(jīng)歪成S型，只要略帶微笑，馬上就會(huì)現(xiàn)出“齜牙咧嘴”的樣子�，F(xiàn)在，這已經(jīng)成了他的標(biāo)志性形象。他不能寫字，看書必須依賴一種翻書的機(jī)器，讀文獻(xiàn)時(shí)必須讓人將每一頁平攤在一張大辦公桌上，然后驅(qū)動(dòng)輪椅如蠶吃桑葉般地逐頁閱讀。

　　醫(yī)生曾診斷身患絕癥的霍金只能活兩年，但他一直頑強(qiáng)地活了下來，并且正是在這種令人難以想象的艱難中成為世界公認(rèn)的科學(xué)巨人。雖然，他的身體一點(diǎn)也沒有離開過輪椅，但是，他的思維卻飛出了地球，飛出了太陽系，飛出了銀河系，飛到了上百億光年外的宇宙深處，飛向了神秘莫測的黑洞。他在大腦中想象著，論證著，計(jì)算著。他思考著宇宙從什么時(shí)候開始，時(shí)間有沒有盡頭。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了黑洞的蒸發(fā)性，推論出黑洞的大爆炸……他還建立了非常美的科學(xué)的宇宙模型。他被選為最年輕的英國皇家學(xué)會(huì)會(huì)員，成為只有像牛頓這樣的大科學(xué)家才能躋身的盧卡遜數(shù)學(xué)講座的教授。

　　比起整天被人眾星捧月般的頂禮膜拜，他寧愿一個(gè)人靜靜地思考宇宙的命運(yùn)。他的辦公室門口通常會(huì)掛上一塊木牌，上面寫著：

　　“請保持安靜，主人正在睡覺�！�

　　那多半不是真的，霍金只是不愿被外人打擾。此時(shí)他一定坐在這間有著高高天花板的舒適小屋里，安靜地在電腦前工作上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。周圍兩三盆植物當(dāng)中擺放的是他三個(gè)孩子的照片。每天下午4點(diǎn)，他會(huì)在護(hù)士的幫助下與研究生們交談。他們喝著午茶，交流對宇宙的看法。如果有學(xué)生對他的理論提出帶有質(zhì)疑，他立即會(huì)給一個(gè)咧嘴笑容。

　　霍金的魅力不僅在于他是一個(gè)充滿傳奇色彩的物理天才，更因?yàn)樗�是一個(gè)令人折服的生活強(qiáng)者。他不斷求索的科學(xué)精神和勇敢頑強(qiáng)的人格力量深深地感動(dòng)了大眾。

　　有一次，在學(xué)術(shù)報(bào)告結(jié)束之際，一位年輕的女記者搶先躍上講壇，面對這位當(dāng)時(shí)已在輪椅上生活了30多年的科學(xué)巨匠，深深景仰之余，又不無悲憫地問：“霍金先生，病魔已將您永遠(yuǎn)固定在輪椅上，你不認(rèn)為命運(yùn)讓你失去太多了嗎？”

　　這個(gè)問題顯然有些唐突和尖銳，報(bào)告廳內(nèi)頓時(shí)鴉雀無聲，一片靜默。

　　霍金的臉上卻依然充滿恬靜的微笑，他用還能活動(dòng)的手指，艱難地叩擊鍵盤，于是，隨著合成器的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)倫敦音，寬大的投影屏上緩慢而醒目地顯示出如下一段文字：

　　我的手指還能活動(dòng)，

　　我的大腦還能思維；

　　我有終生追求的理想，

　　有我愛和愛我的親人和朋友；

　　對了，我還有一顆感恩的心……

　　心靈震顫之余，掌聲雷動(dòng)。人們紛紛擁向臺(tái)前，簇?fù)碇�這位非凡的科學(xué)家，向他表示由衷的敬意。

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