- ctx(sh)ĵ ]ȣ
- cx ]ȣ
- cx(sh)Pӛ ]ȣ
- cӰ^ ]ȣ
- ctx400 ]ȣ
- P(gun)]
xc̰ƪ
һ̎ҪM(jn)н̰(xi)̰ǽ̌W(xu){(ln)DЧ߽̌W(xu)Чʡô(xi)̰ҪעЩ(wn)}Сʹġc̰4ƪgӭҷ
c̰ ƪ1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
3B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ(jin)
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)QQ늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼
˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺o(w)ףʹСf(shu)μ
2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺ(jin)̣Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)~(y)ā(li)(sh)ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣ(xi)(dng)猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮СЌ(du)茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕա
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)УN(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@֣ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ(wn)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣmȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)F(xin)o(w)cȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ
2ᆖ(wn)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)УWqSSСf(shu)˼룬(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡZ(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰ ƪ2
c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣĹŰϝOںҹ~(y)Ľ(jng)vµԢԣʹҳxxܵȾЄ(dng)nãĴª(d)ˡDIJ`xԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳ(l)ȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһ(g)Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼ(l)ԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)(hu)hҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)c(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾС
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ݣķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽Сf(shu)xչߺԼo҂͌(du)r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nό(du)ڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)(jng)(yn)Еr(sh)A (tng)м(x)](mi)еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)
W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^(gu)@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^(gu)̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ(g)¸挦(du)ʧӲhһ(g)Dпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾Ǵ(l)ҪɣһL(zhng)Ј(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁ(li)f(shu)Ī^(gu)ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݣnõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)(hu)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲ(l)ڽL(zhng)ŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼(du)nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش(wn)}u(png)r(ji)߀кܶ㣬ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^(gu)̺ͷͨ^(gu)cĶ(zhng)(li)Ը
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^(gu)̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)(li)ҪM磬ɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ(jin)
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~(y)C(l)L(hu)18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺ(jin)QQ늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վ(xi)ĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(y)(li)(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~(y)Ȼښw;һll~(y)m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~(y)M(jn)صr(sh)R~(y)ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غϣքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)
2c~(y)傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~(y)ӣ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~(y)Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~(y)Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^(gu)⣩ Hʣ
3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣmȻK](mi)ܱסR~(y)c~(y)^(gu)F(xin)o(w)cȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4(zhng)^(gu)гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~(y)(chng)茑(xi)߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)(xi)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡZ(y)ȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮(hu)ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~(y)ǣMM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧǣһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)ӲhӡСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵ.⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~(y)Ķ(zhng)Сf(shu)ʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСf(shu)nj(xi)һλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~(y)t҂?ni)еĴۡ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋ(jin)ʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~(y)^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~(y)mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑(xi)һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ~(y)c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~(y)IJ@Լ˶(li)c~(y)֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍ(xi)һǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ(xi)^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ףʹСf(shu)μ
2ʹ^(gu)茑(xi)ַ^(gu)ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒˣӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)~(y)ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(xi)(dng)猑(xi)~(y)F(xin)Σ(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑(xi)](mi)һ(g)~~(y)ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)茑(xi)֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮ(hu)x(li)ĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑(xi)ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮(hu)cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ΡѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑(xi)c~(y)Ĉ(chng)棺^~(y)߭~(y)^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~(y)Ƥ_(ki)`@N茑(xi)(li)˵Ҋ(jin)xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑(xi)ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc(xi)300ҵĸ
(sh)O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~(y) ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ4
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)ȣM(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)֣һЩnY܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)ԣ̌W(xu)бMܵСf(shu)}j(lu)c~(y)^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)Σԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČ(xi)L(fng)
ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~(y)Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~(y)c~(y)c^~(y)c~(y)cȺ~(y)
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~(y)һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l(shu)(hu)
ᆖ(wn)c~(y)^傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~(y)r
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~(y)棨GKӣࣩ܂R~(y)Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~(y)Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)ߡ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ(l)^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)
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