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c̰

r(sh)g2021-07-16 15:03:48 c ҪͶ

c̰ģ8ƪ

һĬĬI(xin)ĽбҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)һݽ̰̰ǽ̲ļVcný̌W(xu)ļ~͘Ҫôý̰Сʹġc̰8ƪHgӭx

c̰ģ8ƪ

c̰ ƪ1

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭fԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)xY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)c(dng)Hl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZĵ^

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x⡰ɡ(ji)V֓P(yng)DS~Z

2иxnct֮gĸ顣

3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

һnr(sh)

xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113ˌ(du)to˽Đۡ

̌W(xu)^

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t֮飬ctSS஋һo̵ӡF(xin)Ո(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z澏nă(ni)ff·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ

^ɣǰʮڵĵطt(hu)Swһƪ•ɫĘV@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ󣬎߅һ벻l(f)ˡ

1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ׌еľ

2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)׌Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xlx(dng)҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)

AһȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•QУ•˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

ץסһӡ@(g)~ZxY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•(hu)ʲôӵģ•˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹС˻D(zhun)(dng) ࣩ

2)һӵ˄ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)򡢟o^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄ǰl(f)ʲôՈ(qng)ff(du)tf@һʲôʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ]ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ץסC(dng)݆w~Zxw(hu)t(du)˵ľ֮

1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈƣ

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)򣬺tըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ

ץס䡱@(g)~ZxY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰

1)ըˠIƵē^@ӵһN

2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô

4w֪te(dng)ߵtă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`׌҂?c)•ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx

2˕r(sh)˿еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwPB•QC(dng)ըˠIē_(d)ӵУVf(hu)fЩʲôأՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪfԒZ

٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI••

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)

ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻfxxһ(hu)⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ

?yn)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣

ゃĺһһԊ@ǡtw̎Ԋ룬@Ԋ}Ŀʲôۡ

l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć}얹nĵ

x_tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲô߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹooŮ1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Їһ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ@^һء

@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸ

2@ѽ(jng)[Ń@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ

c̰ ƪ2

̌W(xu)Ŀġ

1иxnct֮gĸ

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԺ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w

W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))

(do)

һ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴

xnw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒʾˌ(du)to˽Đۡ

Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵顣

u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xnģ|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxnģ]nЩط؄eЄ(dng)?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}

ġI(y)

ڶnr(sh)

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطw(hu)ct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺

š˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)

ơںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐۡ)

ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃso˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐۡ)

3x113Ȼxw(hu)͸ܡָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ

u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^)

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

(?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^)

2xnڕĿհ׵طw(hu)͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH

(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)Hˡ)

ơ^һ(hu)tء

(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵)

ǡtըˠIƵġ

(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t•QƺfЩʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ

u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)

W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ

(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)

u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣ(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYϣՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

c̰ ƪ3

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ݣʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)ȣM(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnYϣ܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô

W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)ˣһǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l(hu)

ᆖc~^傀(g)غУõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~r

W(xu)ش

һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40

ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ

Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ

傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ

У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)

c̰ ƪ4

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČ(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČ(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀д.(ni)Ī(d)ףҌ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)УWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Zȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

c̰ ƪ5

c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣ؁ĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢʹҳxxܵȾ͸Є(dng)nãĴ󺣡ª(d)DIJ`޴xԼƺ܏ҵԼӰl(f)Ҳ(l)ȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһ(g)Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼ(l)ԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)(hu)hҲώο

J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)Žc(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ͸

@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽ƒ(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂𺳺͌(du)r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nό(du)ڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)(jng)(yn)㣬Еr(sh)A м(x)]еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)

W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ؁粻ֹһ(g)¸挦(du)ʧӲhһ(g)Dпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾Ǵ󺣣(l)Ҫɣ؁һLЈ(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^

Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾ͸ЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģѡ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ͬ⵽ܸȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)(hu)΢Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲ(l)ڽLУŗͣϢ(jin)ķ򣬌(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ

nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼(du)nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}u(png)r(ji)߀кܶ಻ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)

c̰ ƪ6

nġctvһ(g)˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)؁֮ϣҲss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt?c)˵zǰwPB•QУC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵nZԘ㌍(sh)ƽаx^˟oc(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)ݡ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`

2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)

3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

̌W(xu)^̣

һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t

ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

fãһ(g)M~ZHct񡪡fHһ׌҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝH顣n}

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸׌˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t(du)˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ󣬎߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬Щ׌Є(dng)cͬ

(1)x׌Є(dng)IJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t

tʲô(hu)@ӵ?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R(bo)

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽ•cʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtB•ƺfʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH

1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ

2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx

C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx

3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁ˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһXúc(din)st@һEeˡͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)򣬺tըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ

1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTlxһx@һ

Ո(qng)һx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu

@һ@Ą(dng)׌˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ顣

xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)

xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃУһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òtһеē^•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)

?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ

ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

tĶԵÿˣՈ(qng)gxxx

tøˣԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx

tԵĝMҲٶȣl@Ӂxxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV ʲô

˺t•߀ ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋʲô

ゃô ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx

ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?

^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱġx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ϣ(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ@(g)Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)fЩʲô

2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô

2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)򡢷eۺ\(yn)Z^B͸ZĽ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAc(dng)C̎

1ô\Zô(dng)˵Уct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ׌҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡

2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶңд҂F(xin)ځ һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽

c̰ ƪ7

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^̺ͷͨ^c󺣵ĶԸ

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr(sh)45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һ(g)Ҫ򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ

3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Z࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽oȵʧǣһNxρfһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]б򔡡f@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

6 @HHc~Ķ᣿Сfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽oȵʧǣһNxρfһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸ񣬡cɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]б򔡡f@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČ(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮󣬌cxߵľxs̵޶ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČ(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣

Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)

c̰ ƪ8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)ݣY˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)

̌W(xu)c(din)

 (do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)

 B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE

һߺ

һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLqM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱ws@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f׺]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ

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L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

P(gun)ڡc

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