c̰ģ8ƪ
һĬĬI(xin)ĽбҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)һݽ̰̰ǽ̲ļVcný̌W(xu)ļ~͘Ҫôý̰Сʹġc̰8ƪHgӭx
c̰ ƪ1
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼДfԼϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)xY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľʹW(xu)c(dng)Hl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^̾Ŭ챾ɫZĵ^
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x⡰ɡ(ji)V֓P(yng)DS~Z
2иxnct֮gĸ顣
3ץסnĵc(din)~w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը
nr(sh)š nr(sh)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
һnr(sh)
xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113ˌ(du)to˽Đۡ
̌W(xu)^
ڶnr(sh)
Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը
A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡
һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|
°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t֮飬ctSSһo̵ӡF(xin)Ո(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z澏nă(ni)ff·ڸʲô
(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ
^ɣǰʮڵĵطt(hu)SwһƪɫĘV@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һyL(fng)ȻҊ˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)ˡ
1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘеľ
2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xlx(dng)҂
3Ʒx̎c(din)
AһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
ץסһӡ@(g)~ZxY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ
1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ(hu)ʲôӵģ˻ʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹС˻D(zhun)(dng) ࣩ
2)һӵ˄ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o^nωײ
3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ˄ǰl(f)ʲôՈ(qng)ff(du)tf@һʲôʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ]ˣ
4x҂@һӆ
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
ץסC(dng)݆w~Zxw(hu)t(du)˵ľ֮
1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ
2)ġ١ܿʲô
3)վɃC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈƣ
4)x@Ԓ
C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ
ץס䡱@(g)~ZxY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰
1)ըˠIƵē^@ӵһN
2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô
3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô
4w֪te(dng)ߵtă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`҂?c)ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷Rx
2˕r(sh)˿еһֻt挦(du)˵zķwPBQC(dng)ըˠIē_(d)ӵУVf(hu)fЩʲôأՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪfԒZ
٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI
ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)
ۣxx҂ôs؈(bo)ֻfxxһ(hu)⣩
W(xu)ޡ
mȻ]f҂ ҪfԒ
?yn)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣
ゃĺһһԊ@ǡtw̎Ԋ룬@Ԋ}Ŀʲôۡ
l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը
1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć}얹nĵ
x_tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲô߀ӛϹ(ji)n_nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^@һԒʾ棩
@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹooŮ1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(dng)Їһ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ@^һء
@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸ
2@ѽ(jng)[Ń@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒ
Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮顣҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ
c̰ ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnct֮gĸ
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԺ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcYϡ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌ(du)to˽Đۡ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ顣
u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
xnģ|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxnģ]nЩطeЄ(dng)?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}
ġI(y)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطw(hu)ct֮g飬P(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐۡ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐۡ)
3x113Ȼxw(hu)ܡָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ
u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^)
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλѣеy^)
2xnڕĿհطw(hu)ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľͰˮ(dng)Hˡ)
ơ^һ(hu)tء
(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ
u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣ(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYϣՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ3
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ݣʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)ȣM(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnYϣ܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)ˣһǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l(hu)
ᆖc~^傀(g)غУõЩY(ji)˵wrӣR~r
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
c(din)yc(din)
c(din)
1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
2B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
3B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ٣鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČ(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČ(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
yc(din)̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀д.(ni)Ī(d)ףҌ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼cܡ@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)УWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰ ƪ5
c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢʹҳxxܵȾЄ(dng)nãĴª(d)DIJ`xԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳ(l)ȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһ(g)Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼ(l)ԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)(hu)hҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)c(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂͌(du)r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nό(du)ڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)(jng)(yn)㣬Еr(sh)A м(x)]еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)
W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ(g)¸挦(du)ʧӲhһ(g)Dпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾Ǵ(l)ҪɣһLЈ(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģѡ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)(hu)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲ(l)ڽLУŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼(du)nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}u(png)r(ji)߀кܶҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)
c̰ ƪ6
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮ϣҲss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt?c)˵zǰwPBQУC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιttctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t(du)˵ǷnZԘ㌍(sh)ƽаx^˟oc(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)ݡ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~ĶW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵѣ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fãһ(g)M~ZHctfHһ҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝH顣n}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t(du)˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬ЩЄ(dng)cͬ
(1)xЄ(dng)IJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô(hu)@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx
C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx
3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ӏ˹һӵĻΡ@3ֻһXúc(din)st@һEeˡͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ո(qng)һx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą(dng)˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ顣
xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)
xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃУһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶԵÿˣՈ(qng)gxxx
tøˣԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx
tԵĝMҲٶȣl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)x_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱġx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ϣ(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳᣬһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAc(dng)C̎
1ô\Zô(dng)˵Уct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡
2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶңд҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZ࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧǣһNxρfһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧǣһNxρfһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČ(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵ȣҺֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČ(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
(do)W(xu)xСfҪ(ni)ݣY˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)
̌W(xu)c(din)
(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE
һߺ
һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLqM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱ws@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁijǣl(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoģMɾǴ
P(gun)ڡc
ǣo(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)