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c̰

r(sh)g2024-10-13 03:55:24 c ҪͶ

c̰\10ƪ

һλo(w)˽I(xin)̎ɱҪ̰̰Ч_(ki)չ̌W(xu)(dng)Ҫôý̰Сġc̰10ƪϣ(du)

c̰\10ƪ

c̰ ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^(gu)̺ͷͨ^(gu)c󺣵Ķ(zhng)(li)Ը

БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)

һnr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)̡

һnr(sh)45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һ(g)(li)Ҫ򔡵M԰磬ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂(li)ʲôӵܱ

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1ߺ(jin)

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~C(l)L18qM(jn)(bo)磬^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)ā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84](mi)һl~(li)(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)ӣ˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣ(jin)ֱ^(gu)⣩ Hʣ

3Ķ(zhng)пԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСf(shu)еϝOɣ؁mȻK](mi)ܱסR~c~^(gu)УF(xin)o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

4(zhng)^(gu)гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡ͹Z(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)֣õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧǣһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){Լš⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵.`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧߣһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

6 @(chng)(zhng)HHc~Ķ(zhng)Сf(shu)ʲôζ _}ĿǡcϣСf(shu)njһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋ(jin)ʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ߣĸ@һ(chng)cȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)⵽o(w)ȵʧһNxρ(li)f(shu)һ(g)?yn)\(yn)o(w)ՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){Լš⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ](mi)бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf(shu)20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸ񣬡cɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)б򔡡f(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱУ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶(li)c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺o(w)ʹСf(shu)μС

2ʹ^(gu)茑ַ^(gu)ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒˣӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)ϡ~ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)@茑](mi)һ(g)~~ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮx(li)ĕ

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮󣬌ߡcxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~Ƥ_(ki)`•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ(jin)„xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@֣ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣

Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)

c̰ ƪ2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

O(sh)Ӌ(j)˞鱾x鱾(do)W(xu)M(jn)Ђ(g)Իxxw(yn)иıʹW(xu)ڽӑՓԼĿԼД࡭f(shu)Լϲg羴ͬȸܡLԇ\(yn)xY(ji)xY(ji)ϵČW(xu)(x)ʽ(do)W(xu)M(jn)̽w(yn)ľ磬ʹW(xu)c(dng)Hl(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ըný̌W(xu)^(gu)̾Ŭ챾ɫZ(y)ĵ^(gu)

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1W(xu)(x)8(g)֡_x⡰ϡɡ(ji)ࡢ(l)V顢֓P(yng)DS~Z(y)

2иxnct֮gĸ

3ץסnĵc(din)~䣬w(hu)ӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w

4l(f)W(xu)a(chn)cȻ(yng)ԓC̎Ը

nr(sh)š nr(sh)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Լ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑wġ

һnr(sh)

xnc(din)W(xu)(x)113Σˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)

̌W(xu)^(gu)ԡ

ڶnr(sh)

Ʒx1419ܺt(du)˵l(f)cȻC̎Ը

A(y)O(sh)̌W(xu)̡

һ(f)(x)(do)䁉|

°S(do)룺ͬW(xu)Ϲ(ji)n҂xˡct@ƪnW(xu)(x)113Ȼˌ(du)t(i)֮飬ctSS஋һo̵ӡF(xin)Ո(qng)ooҕS@(g)~Z(y)澏(l)nă(ni)f(shu)f(shu)·𿴵ڸʲô

(x)x1419w(hu)t(du)yyֵ

^(gu)ɣǰʮڵĵطt(hu)Swһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V@һעĿL(fng)@һϵL(fng)@һ׌yL(fng)ȻҊ(jin)˵ʮȥ(dng)҂˵zŴ߅һ벻l(f)

1Ո(qng)oox1419ΣŘ(l)׌еľӡ

2Еr(sh)o҂@ϲ@o҂ǸЄ(dng)Ո(qng)xx@ЩԒtЩe(dng)׌Є(dng)ӛ̖(ho)(f)xl(shu)x(dng)҂

3Ʒx̎c(din)

AһȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡

ץסһӡ@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t(du)ȥ֮ʹ顣

1)˕r(sh)һӵĽ•(hu)ʲôӵģ•˻ߡʹ^˻ɤ@ʧԹ˻D(zhun)(dng) (tng)ࣩ

2)һӵ˄(sh)ʲôӵ ŏŁyٱPһԵ^D(zhun)o(w)^nω໥ײ

3)ʲôcƽr(sh)һָ(do)xƽr(sh)һӵĽ•˄(sh)ǰl(f)ʲô¡Ո(qng)f(shu)f(shu)(du)t(li)f(shu)@һʲôʧȥHʧȥ˿ɽ](mi)(li)ˣ

4x׌҂@һӆ

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰ(li)հzݵH١^(gu)һ(hu)tzǰվ˃СC(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

ץסC(dng)݆w~Z(y)xw(hu)t(du)˵ľ(i)֮

1)Ă(g)~w(hu)t(du)˵һƬ⡰հ

2)ġ١ܿʲô

3)վɃC(dng)@η·ʲôӵĈ(chng)

4)x@Ԓ

C(dng)҂òȥzĕr(sh)tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

ץס䡱@(g)~Z(y)xY(ji)w(hu)t挦(du)ȥʹʧH˰

1)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li)@ӵһN(chng)

2)ăɂ(g)䡱ʲô

3)@Ƭw(dng)İɫuָʲô

4w֪te(dng)ߵ(wn)tă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ȥte(dng)҂ÿ(g)˵`׌҂?c)?l)•ٴw(hu)tıF(xin)ʾ@Ԓ䘷(l)Rx

2˕r(sh)˿е'һֻt挦(du)˵zķwPB•QУC(dng)ըˠI(yng)ē_(d)ӵУVf(shu)(hu)f(shu)ЩʲôՈ(qng)so(dng)PҪf(shu)ԒZ(y)

٣ҵH˰e҂҂?c)ôkǜI••鰡

ڣڼϢԓðڼϢͲ(hu)(du)

ۣxx҂ô࣬s؈(bo)ֻf(shu)xxһ(hu)⣩

W(xu)ޡ

mȻ](mi)f(shu)҂ (tng)Ҫf(shu)Ԓ

?yn)?i)tԲкtӱĻ؈(bo)֮

ゃĺһһԊ(sh)@ǡtw̎Ԋ(sh)(li)@Ԋ(sh)}Ŀʲô(i)

l(f)c(dng)C̎Ը

1ؑ(yng)һnr(sh)Ć(wn)}얹nĵ

x_(ki)tȺȻPڿ҂Щʲôأ߀ӛϹ(ji)n_(ki)nr(sh)ώʬF(xin)^(gu)@һԒʾ棩

@һλͨ˵~ЅǑcһλͨݹo(w)o(w)Ů1995ݹYֻ308Kct֮gl(f)S׌벻˷Qtˡ(j)f(shu)(dng)Ї(gu)һ(g)ͨ~Ұڹ(chng)@^һ

@F(xin)ڣՈ(qng)xx@Ԓһ(hu)вһӵĸ

2񣬴@ѽ(jng)[Ń(li)@(hu)@(g)~}һʲôԒأ

Y(ji)ͬW(xu)ゃѽ(jng)ct˵Ă֮̎o(h)˺t(du)@(chung)tCľԲ˺tӱĻ؈(bo)֮҂@ȥ(du)߅С(dng)Сȥ(chung)c(dng)gĺCÿ(g)ͬW(xu)жԼĴ

c̰ ƪ3

ښw;挦(du)~һһεM(jn)˹ɣ؁һֱ(zhn)֟o(w)FֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)Mǧf(wn)ŲĴ~ǣsһλӢۺ̈́䌍(sh)(dng)~۔ĕr(sh)҂l(shu)ףˣҲo(w)~u󣬟o(w)ՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǂ(g)(qing)^](mi)ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(li)(sh)ڟo(w)er(sh)߀(hu)eյȭ^M@Ÿo(w)a(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾǾ

@Сf(shu)F(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)Dz'ȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^(gu)У҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһmȻˣùʧf(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ

µĔǶǶȵֱв唢ڲ唢нˌ(du)µĻؑ͌(du)ǰĸп˳ñ(mng)Ҋ(jin)r(sh)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)ķ޺{ʹɽڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰(li)ͬ~r(sh)ӛϵRW‘(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵġ(mng)Ҋ(jin){˼RZããZ(y)@Ҳo(li)š⡣Еr(sh)ҲhՓ~Dz^(gu)(du)܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑Ÿo(w)pؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^(gu)@ö˶ɣ

c̰ ƪ4

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⡶cƷĹ

2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺš

̌W(xu)c(din).

Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

̌W(xu)yc(din)

(do)W(xu)w(hu)茑Ըϵ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)^(gu)

һ(do)n

֪ˌƪֻЎʮ(y)С(c)Ӷ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һ(hu)еyŵ@Œ(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@С(c)ӾǡcСf(shu)һ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530f(wn)(c)Ʒڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

ߺ(jin)

(ʾƬ)һ(g)(i)C~^(gu)һ(zhn)đ(zhn)(chng)^(gu)237KƬ^Ͽp^(gu)57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ

Ʒ(jin)

(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf(shu)茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹ£Ķһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ

.(wn)}ӑ

(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?

@(chng)š͈(jin)g^У֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥ؁ǻ۶ǿ?j)Hеw֪R(sh)͙C(j)Ƕǿ?j)H`(li)֧Լȡ@һεĄ

(2)ڃ(ni)Ќ(du)R~ʲôB(ti)?

R~֎Č(du)ڌͬr(sh)֎o(w)ٝP(yng)Z(y)⌑R~ĸc󣬽oxչʾcҏě](mi)Ҋ(jin)^(gu)ߵĖ|ϵ܁(li)ҺҲںl(shu)l(shu)(li)УR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)Č(du)ֺˉ(mng)Ė|

(3)w(hu)ʥ؁˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ףՄһՄ㌦(du)ӡ

(jin)(qing)㣬(zh)pԷŗ挦(du)\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ

ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ](mi)ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂ(g)ҪԽO޵

4W(xu)ʲô?(jin)ҪՄһՄ

.СY(ji)

cL(fng)mȻ(jin)sǧNٟľ˹ʥ؁粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ(du)\(yn)ԔC

.(x)

һЩ (tng)n

O(sh)Ӌ(j)

c

()~((qing))

(jin)(qing)(zh) c

c̰ ƪ5

̌W(xu)Ŀġ

1иxnct֮gĸ顣

2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)(li)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)(dng)Z(y)Ժ茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еy(c)ΰct֮gĸ錑w

W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

һnr(sh)

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))

(do)

һ(dng)ҲĐ(i)ѡ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴

xnģw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~](mi)Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQĆ(wn)}(li)?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^(gu)ιt􆾺tctHеf(shu)Ԓʾˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)

Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵

u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^(gu)A(y)(x)СM(li)ώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xn|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄ(dng)?ЩطɆ(wn)И(bio)ע(li)

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ(wn)̎עռ

u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ(wn)}

I(y)

ڶnr(sh)

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵顣

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)Z(y)M(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)⣺

š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_(ki)һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)•(li)’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf(shu)߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)

ơںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) (tng)ԭ(li)Hص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^(gu)x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tH(du)tĐ(i))

ǡѽ(jng)ˣһɫ^(gu)r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃso(w)˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ(i))

3x113Ȼxw(hu)͸ָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ(i)

u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtأzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠI(yng)Ƶē^(gu)(li))

ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?

(?yn)麣tһҲиģҺS˽ĸ飬ʧȥһλеġy^(gu))

2xnڕĿհ׵طw(hu)͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

štȄ(dng)݆wzǰ'ǰ(li)հzݵH١

(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)H)

ơ^(gu)һ(hu)tء

(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵𾴡(i))

ǡtըˠI(yng)Ƶġ

(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t•Qƺf(shu)Щʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ

u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪򣬷ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)

W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ

(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)

u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)Pķʽֹώf(shu)ҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)Ԑ(i)ͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYϣՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

c̰ ƪ6

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪R(sh)Ŀ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

c(din)yc(din)

c(din)

1(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

2B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

nr(sh)

1nr(sh)

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^(gu)xץסҪСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)ݣM(jn)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

1ߺ(jin)

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~C(l)L18qM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ij1926l(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ը񣺡һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf(shu)茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡ(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸ񣬡cɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСf(shu)еĴ󺣺~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ](mi)бf(shu)@һ(g)wF(xin)f(shu)ġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹Ըһrֱӳ(chng)ֻϝOɣ؁һ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶(li)c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼf(shu)c(li)Ԍһǧ(y)ôL(zhng)Сf(shu)дfеÿ(g)Լ?c)ô\ӳܽӵһ^(gu)̡Ȼе٘Z(y)hȥЄeˌ^(gu)Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺o(w)ףʹСf(shu)μ

2ʹ^(gu)茑ַ^(gu)ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒˣӺ(jin)Z(y)R(zhn)_(dng)ɣ؁@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ(chng)~ā(li)(sh)˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_(ki)ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρ(li)εô죬ʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫ.ˮӿF(xin)̫(yng)¡@茑](mi)һ(g)~~ăݣ΄(sh)ľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZ(y)ʹx(li)R侳֮Ќ(du)󺣵茑֫E(jin)qһˮīɽˮx(li)ĕա

3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺ(jin)Č(du)ԒڏĸX(ju)ҕX(ju)|X(ju)ȥ̮󣬌cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ں(jin)ѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺ(jin)Č(du)ԒУxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ(chng)棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) (tng)óǗl~Ƥ_(ki)`•@N茑(li)˵Ҋ(jin)„xx(li)(hu)^(gu)һȻͬӵĸX(ju)ͬ@֣ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍(sh)ȡӡ󡱣D(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСf(shu)Ĉ(chng)茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(li)(chung)f(shu)(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

yc(din)̽

1ᆖ(wn)˞ʲôf(shu)һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСf(shu)ĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)?li)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСf(shu)еϝOɣ؁mȻK](mi)ܱסR~c~^(gu)УF(xin)o(w)cȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

2ᆖ(wn)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~(chng)茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣ؁ă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(gu)“(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺС(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf(shu)˼(gu)Сf(shu)ҪɫСf(shu)еӲhӶǡ͹ţZ(y)ȱ˼ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)磬Ј(jin)(qing)˼֧Є(dng)ˣ˳ɞ麣Сf(shu)п̮ɹ֮һ

I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

c̰ ƪ7

c@Ʒvˡһ(g)ɣ؁ĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢԣʹҳxxܵȾ͸Є(dng)nãĴª(d)ˡDIJ`޴xԼƺ܏ҵԼӰӣl(f)Ҳ(l)ȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһƷһ(g)Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼ(l)ԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)(hu)hҲώο

J(rn)һ(ji)Ѓr(ji)ֵnҪ_(d)Žc(din)һLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ͸

@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽ƒ(ni)ݣķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(sh)(qing)ԸԱK̽Сf(shu)xչߺԼo҂𺳺͌(du)r(ji)ֵx˼(ji)o형nό(du)ڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(sh)򡢽(jng)(yn)㣬Еr(sh)A (tng)м(x)](mi)еذסW(xu)c(din)r(sh)oW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ'(do)C(j)

W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^(gu)@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)c(din)鹝(ji)Ըͬr(sh)Ҳͨ^(gu)̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ؁粻ֹһ(g)¸挦(du)ʧӲhһ(g)Dпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ăr(ji)ֵ挍(sh)(qing)ĄӢͬr(sh)W(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾Ǵ(l)Ҫɣ؁һӣL(zhng)Ј(jin)(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^

Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾ͸Ё(li)f(shu)Ī^(gu)ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)nõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ͬ⵽ܸȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)(hu)΢Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)r(sh)вcζͬr(sh)ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲ(l)ڽL(zhng)ŗͣϢ(jin)ķ(sh)F(xin)ҵăr(ji)ֵ

nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼(du)nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)Ӌ(j)(du)cW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش(wn)}u(png)r(ji)߀кܶ಻ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)ơ

c̰ ƪ8

nġctvһ(g)˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬(li)RtȺY(ji)(du)؁(li)֮ϣҲss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)o(w)ҕt郺Ůo֣ιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt?c)˵zǰwPB•QC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_(ki)ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷ǰ벿ͨ^(gu)ιt􆾺tctHеf(shu)ԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to(w)˽Đ(i)һքtͨ^(gu)tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ𺳵nZ(y)Ԙ㌍(sh)ƽаx^(gu)˟o(w)c(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1xиct֮g˽µ`ꡣ

2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Եģ҂Hܵ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)

3ͨ^(gu)W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)Z(y)Էe

̌W(xu)c(din)

(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Z(y)䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

̌W(xu)^(gu)̣

һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t

ͬW(xu)ͨ^(gu)һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һ(li)һ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

f(shu)һ(g)M~Z(y)Hct񡪡f(shu)Hһӡ׌҂?c)һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝH顣n}

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpː(i)tpː(i)tl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝУ(l)Ⱦ¸׌˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t(du)˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢ(li)ˣʾPPTx](mi)뵽^(gu)ʮ󣬺Ȼ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r(sh)(du)˂f(shu)^(gu)Ըf(shu)(dng)x_(ki)r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ󣬎߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻飬Ո(qng)ͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅룬Щ׌Є(dng)cͬ

(1)x׌Є(dng)IJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~(li)ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t

tʲô(hu)@ӵ?

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)(wn)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪nģ@óxw(yn)

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R(bo)

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw(li)˵zwPB•Q•˄(sh)cƽr(sh)һӣǰl(f)ʲô

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~Z(y)һӡᆖ(wn)tĽ•cʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtB•ƺf(shu)ʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бl(shu)ܰ@NX(ju)x(li)

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ(li)@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ(chng)˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰

BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰ(li)հzݵH

1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ

2W(xu)f(shu)հհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c(i)᣿ָx

C^(gu)һ(hu)tأzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ

1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ(jin)

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_(ki)ゃpۣ@`r(sh)\(chng)ĸx(li)иRx

3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼(li)һ˛](mi)(li)ڶ߀Ǜ](mi)(li)ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵ؁(li)(l)ιtιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏ˹һӵ`@3죬ֻһX(ju)úc(din)ˣs(li)t@һEeˡͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)򣬺tըˠI(yng)Ƶijz^(gu)(li)•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ(li)

1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTl(shu)xһx@һ

Ո(qng)һx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвУW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)

3(li)@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^(gu)(li)γһӣɫu

@һ(chng)@Ą(dng)׌˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)?c)xһx@xtһƬ顣

xՈ(qng)(g)wxՈ(qng)u(png)r(ji)

xώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭ(li)һ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^(gu)ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_(ki)һ졷ؽf(shu)tվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغˣǰ](mi)ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òˣtһеē^(gu)(li)•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂?c)ٿ҂Hһoς(g)ɣͬW(xu)ĕ҂һف(li)иx1617ȻΡRx

5ͬW(xu)һʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)

?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o(w)˽Đ(i)Բŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ(chng)棬@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘ(l)V

(ji)ࡱ(l)`l(shu)֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)ġ

ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)

˼Ͽ(li)Ǻt˵Ĺ(ji)Œ(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

t(li)ĶԵÿˣՈ(qng)gxxx

t(li)øԵøgՈ(qng)gxxx

tԵĝMˣҲٶl(shu)@Ӂ(li)xxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘ(l)V

@•ɫĘ(l)V (tng)ʲô

˺t•߀ (tng)ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋ(jin)ʲô

ゃô (tng)ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼl(shu)xָx

ʮ(li)ÿ궬(li)RL(fng)o(w)ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊ(sh)ԡ(i)z(l)?

^(gu)ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_(ki)•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)(li)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(chng)棬(li)(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ϣ(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^(gu)x¶(li)ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿġ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ(li)@(g)Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^(gu)ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)f(shu)Щʲô

2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)f(shu)Щʲô

2

O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)򡢷eۺ\(yn)Z(y)^(gu)B͸Z(y)Ľ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZ(y)nõġZ(y)ζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^(gu)Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAc(dng)C̎

1ô\(chng)Z(y)ô(dng)˵Уct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶ(li)˂?c)ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTf(shu)fMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈ(chng)棡ͬW(xu)@λ׌҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡

2һӐ(i)o(h)(dng)߀кܶдң҂F(xin)ځ(li) (tng)һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶(li)P(gun)(i)(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎

O(sh)Ӌ(j)D

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A (tng)w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)Z(y)B(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_(ki)ʼµ̽

c̰ ƪ9

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

(do)W(xu)xСf(shu)Ҫ(ni)Y˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)c(din)yc(din)

̌W(xu)c(din)

(do)W(xu)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСf(shu)Z(y)Ժc(din)

 B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^.h(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

̌W(xu)yc(din)

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZ(y)ԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)(ni)ݼE

һߺ(jin)

һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~C(l)LqM(jn)(bo)^(gu)ɴ(zhn)‚۱ws@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)򲻿겡ʹĥ_(ki)Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f(shu)׺](mi)Ă(g)(gu)˱ȚW(ni)˹ء(du)(gu)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^(gu)ӰQ鱾o(j)o(j)֮һ

(jin)ľSҪ˽(gu)߽ߵ(gu)(jin)(qing)(l)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)L(zhng)Ё(li)ijǣl(f)ġ̫(yng)՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞l(shu)Qһg(zhn)•ԾͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc

L(fng)һԺ(jin)Q׷Q늈(bo)ʽL(zhng)ØOZ(y)(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)أā(li)վĹоpP(gun)Z(y)ˡҲվ(li)PµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

P(gun)ڡc

ǣo(j)ϰ(gu)ҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴһ^RˡœصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)l(f)ƪСf(shu)cڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)

c̰ ƪ10

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZ(y)n̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZ(y)ṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)(sh)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(zhng)“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)ҡҎ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ׷

W(xu)

߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnYϣ܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽;mȻǹ(ji)xȻL(zhng)̌W(xu)бMܵСf(shu)}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^(jin)ԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵ(sh)H

SĿ(bio)

֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

^(gu)̺ͷ

1Сf(shu)}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)׵ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^

1׌W(xu)W(xu)(hu)ֱۣW(xu)(hu)(jin)(qing)¸ԗľ

2(sh)eOϵĘ(l)^^

̌W(xu)c(din)Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сf(shu)ζ

nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)

̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)(du)ԒW(xu)(x)

̌W(xu)

1Сf(shu)鹝(ji)

һ(g)һƬ~ںϵ׌ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

Ո(qng)W(xu)Сf(shu)Ҫ(ni)

ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84DžsBһl~Ҳ](mi)ڄeĝOУ˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^(gu)ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρ(li)Mˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ](mi)ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣšĹ(ji)x`Ǐ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ

ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?(du)ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(w)(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l(shu)(hu)?

ᆖ(wn)c~^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?

W(xu)ش

һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ

Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ

傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ

̎a(b)䣺

ͨ^(gu)ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)֣õąsһf(shu)˳ɹf(shu)ʧˣJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?

W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]

̎_

ʧ^sһo(w)@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄ

ᆖ(wn)Сf(shu)鹝(ji)У˵Ը?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸o(w)η挦(du)ʹӲhӵ

2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

ϣСf(shu)˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)׵ˇg(sh)ֶΣʹ˵SȻ

ᆖ(wn)W(xu)ҳ(du)~茑

شٶȿX(ju)`ӏ(qing)(zhn)

ᆖ(wn)˾(x)茑~к?

ش𣺃ߌ(du)ȣr˵¸ǻ

̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ(du)֮(qing)(li)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf(shu)^(gu)˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌(du)Ă̈́(qing)ij̶Ȳܺ(li)Сf(shu)УٵطO茑~Ķrгɣ؁ĄB(qing)

ᆖ(wn)ÿһβ֮Сf(shu)˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(w)(sh)茑׌˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^(gu)ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ

3ҪZ(y)

һ(g)˲(li)Ҫo򔡵MɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСf(shu)ĺľwF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲց(li)⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(hu)(dng)УزҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ挦(du)ֻҪһN(l)^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ

4x

}ĿǡcСf(shu)njһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋ(jin)ʺ·;Уɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣

5̎СY(ji)

܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁(li)Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ(l)^B(ti)ӭδ(li)(zhn)

c̰P(gun)£

c̰05-17

c̰10-18

10-11

ctĽ̰06-16

07-23

c̰10-14

c̰(x)06-28

c̰(yu)09-29

[Ʒ]c̰06-28

c̰]06-30