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һĬĬI(xin)ĽҪM(jn)н̰̰ǽ̌W(xu)ӵĿĽMVI(lng)Єӷô}̰(yng)ԓôСġc̰9ƪ҅bϣԎҪѡ
c̰ ƪ1
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c.
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr
1nr
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
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(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@͈g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)ʹ˫@ϣϵ'ʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllУR~ˈԏ(qing)һČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ
ԏ(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
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һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ
c
()~((qing))
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nķ
nġctvһ˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵֮ҲssƵÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůo֣ιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt˵zǰwPBQCӣǞ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιttctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵ǷnZԘ㌍ƽаx^˟oc@擴ĸ
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3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
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һp(do)롪ˌt
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
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O(sh)ӋDpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬrһλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄Ҳڶnrwt˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮ЕrһҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r˂f^Ըf(dng)x_rϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅rsl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519ȻΣ߅x߅룬ЩЄcͬ
(1)xЄӵIJ
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r˿̺t
tʲô@ӵ?
O(sh)ӋD(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵`zwPBQУ˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽrӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕rǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһӲtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰
BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR
3xt@NH˰Ĝ飬߀Ќ˵c۴ָx
C^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ
1wʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
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3ʮǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr˲Ųۘǵˡιtιtĕr˵ϣӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһ棬Xúcst@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc~w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕrtըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR
3@ɡ䡱xأr~Ҫ(f)ã_(d)벻ЧώЄˣ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ顣
xՈwxՈur
x죬ώѮ(dng)rɏ挍Ƭһհ`rƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغˣǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\˵zòtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂HһoςͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R
ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ棬@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr
ιtʲôrr
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMˣҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)o裬ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ
O(sh)ӋD
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)x_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ棬(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿġ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲ룬һ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\(yn)Z^УBZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxwM(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAcC̎
1ô\Zô˵Уct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_(d)꠆Tߵľ
2УһӐo(h)߀кܶ㣬д҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎
O(sh)ӋD
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ3
ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)˹ɣһֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)MǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́䌍(dng)~۔ĕr҂lףҲo~uˡoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪңһep~Ͷǣǂ(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻصڟoer߀eյȭ^M@oa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾǾ
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧģڊ^^҂ԿһγɞһصĴɷ@λϝOһmȻˣùʧfԳŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵġֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊrҊ^.{ʹɽڶcһa^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~rӛϵRW(zhn)ֵһĻ@ЩٵġҊ{ӣ˼RZããZ@Ҳo⡣ЕrҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑opؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹãʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶ɣ١
c̰ ƪ4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
һ֪RĿ(bio)
(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)
B(yng)Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)că(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
BĿ(bio)
B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
cyc
c
1(do)W(xu)că(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
2B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
nr
1nr
̌W(xu)E
һ_Ŀ(bio)
1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)ݣM(jn)că(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
3B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
w֪
1ߺ
ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺwԸһ˲ҪoMɾǴ
Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ԏ(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
˂Q`ƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒˣӺZR(zhn)_ɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ¡@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
yc̽
1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc?ʲôã
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I(y)
ɡӑc(x)һ
c̰ ƪ5
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1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tcZwN(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
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һnr
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(do)
һҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴С
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQ.}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đۡ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ顣
u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMɣώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
xn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩطeЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}
I(y)
ڶnr
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵顣
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰cC̎Ą龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)
3x113Ȼxwָ(do)xˌtĐ
uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419ȻΣ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃУC҂zrըˠIƵē^)
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
(麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеġy^)
2xnģڕĿհطwȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
(ץհһ~wt˵ľͰˮ(dng)H)
ơ^һtء
(ץCӡ~wt˵ۡ)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ顣)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ
u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐۡͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ6
c@ƷvˡһɣĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢԣʹҳxxܵȾЄӣnãĴª(d)DIJ`ꡢxԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһ.Ʒһ棬Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)ЃrֵnҪ_(d)cһLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻɣnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը挍(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂͌rֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(jng)ЕrA м(x)]еذסW(xu)croW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)
W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)ݡc鹝(ji)ԸͬrҲͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ¸挦ʧӲhһDпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ărֵ挍(qing)ĄӢͬrW(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣһLЈ(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݣnõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)rвcζͬrͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLŗͣϢԳķF(xin)ҵărֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)ӋcW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur߀кܶҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)
c̰ ƪ7
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)()n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չărֵ
W(xu)
ȣ߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)ԼһЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^Σԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵH
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
^̺ͷ
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^
1W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)ԏ(qing)¸ҡԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)cСfҪ(ni)ݣcă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)ycСf'ζ
nrţһnr
̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)
̌W(xu)
1Сf鹝(ji)
һһƬ~ںϵʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)
ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84죬DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l?
ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ
Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ
̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂ԿˌF(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹˣfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣬰l(f)]
̎_
ʧ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄߡ
ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈ԏ(qing)¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ
2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
Сf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ
ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑
شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)
ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?
ش𣺃ߌr˵¸ҡǻ
̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfٵطO茑~͡ĶrгɣĄB(qing)
ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)Զ^K(zhn)Լի@ʳ
3ҪZ
һ˲ҪoģMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲց⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵԡ挦ֻҪһN^ľһwԏ(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ
4x
}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ
5̎СY(ji)
܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)ԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍ңğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
ccă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ
һnr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Јԏ(qing)˼֧Єӵˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһ\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵``(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧߣһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧǣһNxρfһߡ\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲ϡԏ(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒˣӺZR(zhn)_ӡɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒУxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ9
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ
2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZ䣬wN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹˣЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýwЄǧǧffˡ҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
2xnģ˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ
ġƷx
1톖}
Щطwct֮gP(gun)Z䣬ffIJ
2W(xu)ȦcСM
3R
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
cץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ~@ιtһ(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôˣڿwôຣtһһ@҂ܵһλ˺tHǣteĐ
_ţct֮gӵ'Ԓ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡wڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ
^Z@һͨһۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮ棬gõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃СCǞ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһƺlڟoָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ
麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoΣǷN]顣ָ(do)x
c̰P(gun)£
c̰05-17
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ctĽ̰06-16
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