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rg2024-10-03 01:48:37 c ҪͶ

c̰ĺϼ9ƪ

һĬĬI(xin)ĽҪM(jn)н̰̰ǽ̌W(xu)ӵĿĽMVI(lng)Єӷô}̰(yng)ԓôСġc̰9ƪ҅bϣԎҪѡ

c̰ĺϼ9ƪ

c̰ ƪ1

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1.˽⡶cƷĹ

2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺš

̌W(xu)c.

Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը

̌W(xu)yc

(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ

nr

1nr

̌W(xu)^

һ(do)n

֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)һеyŵ@Œ@˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ棬̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr۳530fƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ֫@ZؐČW(xu)

ߺ

(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ

Ʒ

(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@ĄǵĹĶһ؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ

.}ӑ

(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?

@š͈g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)ʹ˫@ϣϵ'ʥ؁ǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ

(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?

R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllУR~ˈԏ(qing)һČֺˉĖ|

(3)wʥ؁˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ

ԏ(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ

ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO޵

4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ

.СY(ji)

cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ؁粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC

.(x)

һЩ n

O(sh)Ӌ

c

()~((qing))

ԏ(qing)(zh) c

c̰ ƪ2

nġctvһ˵Ĺ¡ʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)꠵؁֮ҲssƵÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůo֣ιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt˵zǰwPB•QCӣǞ`ġŮx_ԼHˡnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴ󲿷֣ǰ벿ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒF(xin)ˌto˽Đһքtͨ^󣬺tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵nZԘ㌍ƽаx^˟oc@擴ĸ

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1xиct֮g˽µ`

2W(xu)(x)茑t~䣬Ķ׌W(xu)J(rn)R`Ե҂Hܵ҂κһݸܵõļӱ؈

3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

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(x)^ٶxnץס茑tcZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

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һp(do)롪ˌt

ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSS஋һo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)

ʲô(W(xu)Մ)

fãһM~ZHct񡪡fHһ׌҂һM(jn)DŽ˵龰ǷݝHn}

O(sh)ӋDpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬrһλˣеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸׌˄Ҳڶnrwt˵xϵķP

Ԟ^顪t˵

1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@HCcҸ֮ЕrһҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ

2r˂f^Ըf(dng)x_rϣ܉zŴ߅׌ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz񎧵߅rsl(f)һ벻ՈͬW(xu)x1519ȻΣ߅x߅룬Щ׌Єcͬ

(1)x׌ЄӵIJ

2g,ܵһNʲô?һ~ݴ˕r˿̺t᣿

tʲô@ӵ?

O(sh)ӋD(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)Իx׌W(xu)ԌW(xu)׌W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw

3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?

4.R

A(y)O(sh):

A.һȺtͻȻw˵`zwPB•QУ•˄cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡

(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽ•cʽcƽrӵġһӡ

2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕rǽģʾPPTtB•ƺfʲô

3ͬW(xu)tһ••еĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx

ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx

ɣtwPB•QС˅sʼKһӲtKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t˵һƬH˰

BtȄӳ݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH

1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ

2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ˵ǂˆ᣿W(xu)ӑՓR

3xt@NH˰Ĝ飬߀Ќ˵c۴ָx

C^һtzǰվ˃CǞ`İʹ

1wʲôl(f)Ҋ

2ͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\

_ゃp@`r\ĸxиRx

3ʮǧÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr˲Ųۘǵ؁ˡιtιtĕr˵ϣӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһ棬Xúcst@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ

ͬW(xu)ץסc~w@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)

D(dng)҂òzĕr򣬺tըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓ

1@һζֵôҺúwʾPPTlxһx@һ

Ոһx

2xѡ䡱xɡw(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR

3@ɡ䡱xأr~Ҫ(f)ã_(d)벻ЧώЄˣ@ĽǶһԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu

@һ@Ą׌˞֮ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ顣

xՈwxՈur

x죬ώѮ(dng)rɏ挍Ƭһհ`rƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһӲӞ`ppغˣǰ]ЃŮ׌҂ăŮ׌҂?yu)`\˵z񲻵òtһеē^•QУҪ@Ƭ׌҂ٿ҂HһoςͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx

5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭl(f)@ӵ벻R

ǰtI(xin)o˽ĐԲŕкt벻e@ӱѵĈ棬@׌҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x

ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)

ιtĹ(ji)ӵ

ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕrr

ιtʲôrr

˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)ŒtĹ(ji)߅߅ָx

tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx

tøԵøgՈgxxx

tԵĝMˣҲٶl@Ӂxxx

@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------•ɫĘV

@•ɫĘV ʲô

˺t•߀ ʲô

ゃַ·Ҋʲô

ゃô ô࣬ܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx

ʮÿ궬RL(fng)o裬ŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?

^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻ

O(sh)ӋD

ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^؄ex̌W(xu)x_•鲢ïxֻ(ni)ݣǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvx顣n茑tľӌ÷dzӂҲʮָ̌W(xu)ҕxwY(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmrָ(do)W(xu)x؄e(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)c˸erĈ棬(do)W(xu)wtʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)ʹW(xu)wtxȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿġ

ԒƷζctH

1:ǰ˵w߀ǺttҲ룬һ߀кööԒ˴˃AV׌҂һ@Ը

Ԓ

1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô

2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô

2

O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)⡢eۺ\(yn)Z^УB͸ZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw͸M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõ׌W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^Խıx׌W(xu)׃ǻ׃

չAcC̎

1ô\Zô˵Уct֮gŸЄ˺ܶܶ˂ڴ@ィһܣʾPPTffMĘЦݣ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ׌҂ʥ꠶Y@λƽւ˱_(d)꠆Tߵľ

2УһӐo(h)߀кܶ㣬д҂F(xin)ځ һ׸裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎

O(sh)ӋD

h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µn_ʼµ̽

c̰ ƪ3

ښw;挦~һһεM(jn)˹ɣ؁һֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)MǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́䌍(dng)~۔ĕr҂lףҲo~uˡoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪңһep~Ͷǣǂ(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻصڟoer߀eյȭ^M@Ÿoa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾǾ

@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧģڊ^^҂ԿһγɞһصĴɷ@λϝOһmȻˣùʧfԳŬʧL(fng)AÄ

µĔǶǶȵġֱв唢ڲ唢нˌµĻؑ͌ǰĸп˳ñҊrҊ^.޺{ʹɽڶcһa^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~rӛϵRW‘(zhn)ֵһĻ@Щ؄ٵġҊ{ӣ˼RZããZ@Ҳoš⡣ЕrҲhՓ~Dz^܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑ŸopؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹãʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶ɣ١

c̰ ƪ4

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

һ֪RĿ(bio)

(do)W(xu)Yϴµ˽⺣ƷL(fng)

B(yng)Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)M(jn)că(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc

B͸Ŀ(bio)

B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

cyc

c

1(do)W(xu)că(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc

2B(yng)\(yn){š⡢ǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc

Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

nr

1nr

̌W(xu)E

һ_Ŀ(bio)

1Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

2(do)W(xu)ͨ^xץסҪСfҪ(ni)ݣM(jn)că(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc

3B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

w֪

ErnestHemingway18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)磬^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹ءĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ˣɺwԸ񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔

Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ԏ(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸ񣬡cɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼

˂Q`ƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУ醣ԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒˣӺZR(zhn)_ɣ؁@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cݣӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ¡@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ

3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶棬˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽ⣬ʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣

yc̽

1ᆖ˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ

2ᆖеĪ(d)ʲôc?ʲôã

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I(y)

ɡӑc(x)һ

c̰ ƪ5

̌W(xu)Ŀġ

1иxnct֮gĸ顣

2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԺ茑tcZwN(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w

W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿

1տP(gun)ڄ﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt

2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ

һnr

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪ׌ͬW(xu)˽ģ_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))

(do)

һҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)Sȥc֮g擴С

xnw֪nă(ni)

1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?

2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)

3wСM(ni)δQ.}?gu)Q

4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ

һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιt􆾺tctHеfԒʾˌto˽Đۡ

Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t˵Ƿ𺳵顣

u~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMɣώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)ƒ(ni)ݸľ(x)

xn|(zh)

1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxn]nЩط؄eЄ?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע

2СM

3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ

uɄt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)ЃrֵĆ}

I(y)

ڶnr

һ(do)

@(ji)n׌҂M(jn)ctȥ܄c˵顣

x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ

1Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע

2wץסҪM(jn)⣺

š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ􆾡̱һȺt(yng)•’ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪ•ɫĘV

(˵Ąôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌӂtw龰cC̎Ą龰)

ơںtQ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐ)

ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡˵茑ܸʲô?

(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)

3x113Ȼxw͸ָ(do)xˌtĐ

uעѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)Ҫ׌ͬW(xu)ӹPӹPx

W(xu)(x)ڶֲ

1x1419ȻΣ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?

W(xu)(x)Rһ¡벻顱

(t˵zwPB•Q݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃУC҂zrըˠIƵē^)

ʲôl(f)@ӵ?

(麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеġy^)

2xnģڕĿհ׵طw͸ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ

štȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١

(ץհһ~wt˵ľ𾴺Ͱˮ(dng)H)

ơ^һtء

(ץCӡ~wt˵ۡ)

ǡtըˠIƵġ

(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)t•QƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJ˵һƬ顣)

3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ

u˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc

W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ

(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)

unĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)

չ

ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)؈ԐۡͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h

c̰ ƪ6

c@Ʒvˡһɣ؁ĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢԣʹҳxxܵȾ͸ЄӣnãĴª(d)DIJ`ꡢ޴xԼƺ܏ҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}N(yn)čW(xu)˼κһ.Ʒһ棬Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hҲώο

J(rn)һ(ji)ЃrֵnҪ_(d)ŽcһLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻɣnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu)ijɾ͸

@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽ƒ(ni)ķ鹝(ji)Ը񣬏挍(qing)ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂𺳺͌rֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(jng)򞲻ЕrA м(x)]еذסW(xu)croW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C(j)

W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)ݡc鹝(ji)ԸͬrҲͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ؁粻ֹһ¸挦ʧӲhһDпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ărֵ挍(qing)ĄӢͬrW(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣ؁һLЈ(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^

Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾ͸ЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݣnõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ͬ⵽ܸȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)΢Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)rвcζͬrͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLŗͣϢԳķF(xin)ҵărֵ

nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)ӋcW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur߀кܶ಻ҪҲͣϢ؏a(b)ӏ(qing)

c̰ ƪ7

һn(bio)Ҫ

n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)()n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L“(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չărֵ׷

W(xu)

ȣ߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰM׌W(xu)ԼһЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^Σԑ(yng)ԓ“(lin)ϵH

SĿ(bio)

֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)

^̺ͷ

1Сf}j(lu)្}

2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)׵ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)

БB(ti)Ⱥ̓rֵ^

1׌W(xu)W(xu)ֱW(xu)ԏ(qing)¸ҡԗľ

2eOϵĘ^^

̌W(xu)cСfҪ(ni)ݣcă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)ycСf'ζ

nrţһnr

̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)

̌W(xu)

1Сf鹝(ji)

һһƬ~ںϵ׌ʲôӵĹ°l(f)?

ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)

ϝOɣ؁{ںBm(x)84죬DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;Уһll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣšĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ

ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^?ʲô?

W(xu)ش傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l?

ᆖc~^傀غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?

W(xu)ش

һغϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40

ڶغϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ

غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀ӱҧ

Ăغϣ̹ʹÅ

傀غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ

̎a(b)䣺

ͨ^ϱ^҂ԿˌF(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһf˳ɹˣfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣬰l(f)]

̎_

ʧ^sһo@;ɹڲ(zhn)(zhn)ϵĄߡ

ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?

W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈ԏ(qing)¸oη挦ʹӲhӵ

2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ

Сf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)׵ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻ

ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑

شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)

ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?

ش𣺃ߌr˵¸ҡǻ

̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfٵطO茑~͡Ķrгɣ؁ĄB(qing)

ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?

ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑׌˿˵ă(ni)Զ^K(zhn)Լի@ʳ

3ҪZ

һ˲Ҫo򔡵ģMɰɾǴ򲻔

@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣ؁ԒԷ֞ɲց⣬ǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵԡ挦ֻҪһN^ľһwԏ(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ

4x

}ĿǡcϣСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhӡĴ󺣄t;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ϣֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ

5̎СY(ji)

܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)ԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍ңğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ׌҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)

c̰ ƪ8

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)

^̺ͷͨ^c󺣵ĶԸ

БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\(yn){šǻD׿^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>

yc

ccă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc

ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ

̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ

һnr

̌W(xu)^̡

һnr45犣

һ(do)루2犣

һҪ򔡵M԰ɾǴ򲻔@Ԓ„҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ

֪Փ 8犣PPT

1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)‚۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)1961򲻿겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f׺]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ

ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫՘@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)•ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc

L(fng)һԺQ׷Q늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸ񣺡һ˲Ҫo򔡵ģM԰ɾǴ򲻔

2P(gun)ڡc

20o(j)ϰҺӛߣҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RœصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)

c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣ؁ϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһ޴ĹǼ

Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣

1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~

2c~傀غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ

3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲Ҫo򔡵ġMɰɾǴ򲻔

_@Ԓɣ؁ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣ؁ă(ni)׷Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)԰˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣ؁mȻK]ܱסR~c~^УF(xin)ocȵšʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄߡ

4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc?ʲô

_ijP(gun)ϝOɣ؁c~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍӛɣ؁ă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^“(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺԼԮĹª(d)WqSSСf˼룬(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡ͹Zȱ˼룬ϝOɣ؁sSă(ni)Јԏ(qing)˼֧Єӵˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ

5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ

_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴr⵽oȵʧһNxρfһ\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵``(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧߣһʧӢ@һӲhӡСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵšʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

6 @HHc~Ķ᣿Сfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣ؁ǡӲhĴ󺣄t_~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴr⵽oȵʧǣһNxρfһߡ\(yn)oՓôD׿^ĭh(hun){ԼšǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭ􎟡ţʿC˵@ЩŒһN۲ϡԏ(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸ񣬡cɣ؁@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ󺣺~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵš⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]б򔡡f@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ򲻔˼롣

7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)

_

1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣ؁һ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ

2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~؄eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒˣӺZR(zhn)_ӡɣ؁@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃ͣ˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)Cӱ猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ă΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ󺣵茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ

3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵޶Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄN(yn)ȻĻߺČԒУxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`•@N茑˵Ҋ„xx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲ׌xȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡Ҫ׌cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ

4׷һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)

I(y)á2犣

nxġc300ҵĸ

O(sh)Ӌ3犣

Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)

c̰ ƪ9

ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ

̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)

1иxnct֮gĸ

2ڸc֮g擴ͬrW(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe

̌W(xu)c

(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)ZԼ茑tcZ䣬wN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w

nǰ(zhn)䣺

1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY

̌W(xu)^̣

һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ

(do)n

Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ

ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô

@λ˾һλͨͨݹˣЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýwЄǧǧffˡ׌҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g

w֪

1ָx߳~ϵK

2xnģ˼nĵҪ(ni)

3شnҪ(ni)

4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ

ġƷx

1톖}

Щطwct֮gP(gun)Z䣬ffIJ

2W(xu)ȦcСM

3R

١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt

ʲôo@ôĄˌto˽Đ

ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺ􆾡wһƪ•ɫĘV

cץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ~@ιtһ(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄôͺt֮gôĬôC

ۡںtĽ•֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ

ôˣڿwôຣtһһ@׌҂ܵһλ˺tHǣt؄eĐ

_ţct֮gӵ'Ԓ

ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r¡wڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ

^Z@һͨһۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt׌҂ٿһҸôõĮ棬gõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У

ݺtȄӳ݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH

հ˺t˵ľ

ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е

^һtzǰվ˃СCǞ`İʹ

ġһ~w@ôຣtЄһƺlڟo•ָ]վ˃СCӡʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ

벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPB•Q•ˑB(ti)cƽrһǰl(f)ʲô¡

tըˠIƵijz^•Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@ƬwӵİɫuÓǷáwQ

麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣٶ࿴һϣ˵zͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoΣǷN]顣ָ(do)x

c̰P(gun)£

c̰05-17

c̰10-18

10-11

ctĽ̰06-16

07-23

10-14

c̰(x)06-28

c̰(yu)09-29

[Ʒ]c̰06-28

c̰]06-30