c̰ĺϼƪ
һλ(yu)̎бҪO(sh)Ӌ(j)һݽ̰̰ǂnný̌W(xu)D(zhun)P(gun)(ji)c(din)ӌ̰ŸСġc̰8ƪHgӭx
c̰ ƪ1
ct ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)Z䣬w(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑc㡣Ǒc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)Є(dng)ǧǧff҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
2xnģ˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ
ġƷx
1톖}
Щطw(hu)ct֮g飬P(gun)ZffIJ
2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM
3R(bo)
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄ(dng)ˌ(du)to˽Đ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
c(din)ץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ(g)~@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄ(dng)ôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôڿwôຣtһһ@҂ܵһλ˺t'Hǣ(du)teĐ
_ţct֮gӵČ(du)Ԓ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡w(hu)ڃso˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ
^Z@һ(g)ͨһ(g)ˣۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶ȣеĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮgõᅡô̕@õĮҲȥˣ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣw(hu)t(du)˵У
ݺtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH
հ˺t(du)˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
ġһ~w(hu)@ôຣtЄ(dng)һƺlڟoָ]վ˃СC(dng)ʹ˺t(du)˵۴(du)˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓǷáwQ
?yn)麣tR(sh)Ҫeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһ(hu)á䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷNС]ָ(do)x
c̰ ƪ2
֪R(sh)cܣ
1˽ҺƽcČW(xu)
2Ճ(ni)Ī(d)(du)
^c
ڷ鹝(ji)^Ёɣ၆@λӲhҳă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)һ_ľSă(ni)
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^
W(xu)(x)ݔ?sh)B(qing)
̌W(xu)
龳l(f)}̽
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
ýwn
nr(sh)1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)E^̣
һ(do)
Ҷ֪~һN͵Ą(dng)ѪԵġˮħ@һ(g)龳һ㪚(d)һ{ںһl~ʮl~(hu)ô[W(xu)ش]Һġcһ(g)cʮl~(zhn)ʲôʹc֮(zhn)?҂́W(xu)(x)@ƪСf҂ի@S
ߺ顾nչʾ
18991961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)Ͽy(tng)ԣ]ǂ(g)˱Ⱥ(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20.֮һ
¹šnչʾ
СfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮһ(g)˳h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;R~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJҲСf鹝(ji)l(f)չĸ߳
ģСf鹝(ji)
ȽoһЩʾҿԸ(j)ĻغϡĽY(ji)W(xu)ֽMӑՓ_nչʾ
βY(ji)
~暢һlLʧ~~Եʮ
õӚɗl~Եķ֮һ
õӚһ^۔
ö̹˃ɗl낀(g)~ҧ
ö̹Ⱥ~R~ֻʣ
СY(ji)c~ÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)һooȵʧ
壩(ni)Ī(d)
ͨ^ҵķֹ҂Сf鹝(ji)֮ǰ҂چԪxf^
Ŀ̮cСf鹝(ji)İl(f)չ(lin)ϵġ҂Ҳv^߀ԏZò(ni)Ī(d)ȷ֡@ƪСfе˹ɣ၆ҪĂ(g)̮(ni)Ī(d)סnչʾ}
1βǰc˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ס
2ͨ^@Щ茑҂Կ˹ôӵԸc(din)
W(xu)ֽMҡӑՓnչʾ
1܉ֹҲSҿסMţ
2F(xin)ڵùĕr(sh)̾ҪB~ҲoGDentuso@(g)|Oܸɣȏ(qing)ұ߶Ŷ־ʢ
3ǰһ(g)B(yng)һ(g)~eǘɡЪһЪŪãסʣ~ܬF(xin)(sh)_(chung)δ
(4)@һ(hu)ɰҴѽ(jng)o(j)ùӰ~oֻҪН{ж̹жһ뷨ȥ(jin)goη(jng)(yn)S
(5)F(xin)һж^ȥ^ҲS߀Ҫғһ(g)ںҹ]һôȥ(du)أ̎y@˼(du)ߣ
(6)߀Ǻúõ]аc(din)pֻǂ(g)ϵHMϣ
W(xu)Y(ji)Ϲ鹝(ji)(ni)Ī(d)˹W(xu)ӑՓ_nչʾ
ªoԮ~݆urˑ{Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĶ҂ԿһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡ
СfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
ߣӑՓ
cl(f)ããϵĿƽֲƽĹ¡˂J(rn)_(sh)һÕһ˽KĺÕ?yn)o˂̫̫ʾô@ӵʾW(xu)ɰl(f)Մʾ
ˣI(y)
xcI(lng)(hu)S˵ĵǶ挦(du)yď(qing)ՈһƪxУ800ңӛԼxի@
ţO(sh)Ӌ(j)
Ӳh
¸
B(qing)^
^ԗ
O
˵`(yn)
ʮf˽̰mеˮƽW(xu)ʹáһƪnץһ(g)c(din)͉]Ҫ㵽늈(bo)ʽZL(fng)W(xu)xr(sh)Լw(hu)nc(din)һ¾Ϳ
c̰ ƪ3
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)(sh)(yn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(hu)J(rn)R(sh)Ҏ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չ'r(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)(du)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnY܌(du)ƷL(fng)һ˽mȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô
W(xu)ش傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)ˣһǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)ߣ^l(hu)
ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~r
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
܉һеIJǏ(qing)ߣһ˲ď(qing)ԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խҡ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ4
nķ
nġctvһ(g)˵ĹʮǰںżһȺwԽļttĴctY(ji)˲֮ÿ궬RtȺY(ji)(du)֮Ҳss(hu)Ƶÿ쵽֮ȥιtL(fng)oҕt郺Ůoιĺtö֮tc˽Y(ji)xȻһȥˡt˵zǰwPBQC(dng)Ǟ`ġŮx_ԼHnĽY(ji)(gu)ɷ֞ɴǰ벿ͨ^ιttctHеfԒF(xin)ˌ(du)to˽Đۣһքtͨ^tzǰwPCQеȱѮ棬չʾ˺t(du)˵ǷnZԘ㌍(sh)ƽаx^˟oc(dng)@擴ĸ(dng)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1xиct֮g飬˽µ`
2W(xu)(x)茑t(dng)~ĶW(xu)J(rn)R(sh)(dng)`Ե҂Hܵ҂(du)κһݸܵõļӱ؈(bo)
3ͨ^W(xu)(x)nĵļ(x)(ji)茑W(xu)(hu)挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)^̣
һp(do)롪ˌ(du)t
ͬW(xu)ͨ^һ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)ctSSһo̵ӡ҂һһ(ctC̎W(xu)^)
ʲô(W(xu)Մ)
fһ(g)M~ZHctfHһ죬҂һM(jn)DŽ(dng)˵龰ǷݝH顣n}
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dpːۺtpːۺtl(f)W(xu)W(xu)(x)dȤʹW(xu)ܵ@һλͨݹͬr(sh)һλеĸ鶼ںt@Nct֮gyԸĝȾ¸˄(dng)Ҳڶnr(sh)w(hu)t(du)˵xϵķP
Ԟ^顪t(du)˵
1ɣ(dng)҂Ҷct@H顢CcҸ֮Еr(sh)һ(g)ҵϢˣʾPPTx]뵽^ʮȻ˸V҂ȥˡ
2r(sh)(du)˂f^Ըf(dng)x_r(sh)ϣ܉zŴ߅ٿһġŮ˂zԸڰz߅r(sh)sl(f)һ벻飬ՈͬW(xu)x1519Ȼ߅x߅ЩЄ(dng)cͬ
(1)xЄ(dng)IJ֡
2g,ܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݴ˕r(sh)˿̺t
tʲô(hu)@ӵ?
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D(do)W(xu)}xM(jn)W(xu)(g)ԻxW(xu)ԌW(xu)W(xu)wϸ֪n@óxw(yn)
3.˰Ѻt(dng)H,tҲˮ(dng)H,еЩطt˵H?
4.R(bo)
A(y)O(sh):
A.һȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQУ˄cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô
(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc(din)~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽr(sh)(hu)ӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪t˕r(sh)ǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
ɣtwPBQС˅sʼKһ(dng)(dng)tKףѽ(jng)h(yun)h(yun)xȥڴ߅?yu)eһ˵YЩط܉wF(xin)t(du)˵һƬH˰
BtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
1ܵʲôĂ(g)~ܵ
2W(xu)fհհ˼հָĿһָ(du)˵'ǂˆW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3xt(du)@NH˰Ĝ߀Ќ(du)˵c۴ָx
C^һ(hu)tzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
1w(hu)ʲôl(f)Ҋ
2ãͬW(xu)]۾F(xin)һֻtõ\cףͽo˰ɣ]۾\
_ゃp@`r(sh)\ĸxиRx
3ʮǧ(g)ÿ춼һ˛]ڶ߀Ǜ]ֱĕr(sh)˲Ųۘǵˡιtιtĕr(sh)˵ϣӏ˹һӵĻ@3ֻһ棬Xúc(din)stˡ@һEeͬW(xu)ゃx16Ȼ茑tľώx茑˵ľ
ͬW(xu)ץסc(din)~w(hu)@ǺܺõČW(xu)(x)҂^m(x)
D(dng)҂òzĕr(sh)tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓ
1@һζֵôҺúw(hu)ʾPPTlxһx@һ
Ոһx
2xѡ䡱xɡw֣(do)W(xu)ӑՓвW(xu)ӑՓR(bo)
3@ɡ䡱xr(sh)~Ҫ(f)(hu)_(d)벻ЧώЄ(dng)ˣ@ĽǶһУԸSһֻֻt^γһӣɫu
@һ@Ą(dng)˞֮(dng)ݵYͬW(xu)xһx@xtһƬ
xՈ(g)wxՈu(png)r(ji)
xãώѮ(dng)r(sh)ɏ挍(sh)Ƭһ(du)հ`r(sh)ƬһǺt䡱^ȥƬʾPPT䱯Сx_һ졷ؽftվɃһ(dng)(dng)`ppغǰ]ЃŮ҂ăŮ҂?yu)`\ɣ˵zòtһеē^QУҪ@Ƭ҂ٿ҂Hһۣoς(g)ͬW(xu)ĕ҂һفиx1617ȻRx
5ͬW(xu)һ룬ʲôԭ(hu)l(f)@ӵ벻R(bo)
?yn)ǰ?du)tI(xin)o˽ĐۣԲŕ(hu)кt벻e(dng)@ӱѵĈ@҂˾ιB龰ʾιB棩x
ڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(ji)ࡱ`l֪(ji)cʲôP(gun)
ιtĹ(ji)ӵ
ιtĹ(ji)ҲǕr(sh)r(sh)
ιtʲôr(sh)r(sh)
˼ϿǺt˵Ĺ(ji)(sh)tĹ(ji)߅߅ָx
tĶˣԵÿՈgxxx
tøԵøgՈgxxx
tԵĝMˣҲٶl@Ӂxxx
@ĺtwİɫVһƪ------ɫĘV
@ɫĘV ʲô
˺t߀ ʲô
ゃַ·Ҋʲô
ゃô࣬ ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһӣctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
^ɣһ֧ѽs׃һױİRxһȻΡ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
ZĽ̌W(xu)Ҫx鱾xռ^ex̌W(xu)x_鲢ïxֻ(ni)ǘӵx̌W(xu)ǚȱx̌W(xu)һҪҪxvxn茑tľӌ÷dz(dng)Ҳʮָˡ̌W(xu)ҕ(hu)xw(hu)Y(ji)ڌW(xu)Ʒζnĺmr(sh)ָ(do)W(xu)xe(do)W(xu)ؑF(xin)(sh)c˸er(sh)Ĉ(do)W(xu)w(hu)tʲô`Оʲôá䡱áwıcĽY(ji)(hu)ʹW(xu)w(hu)t(du)xȻͨ^x¶ϲȡͬʽxxָxxxŮxِxRxW(xu)xdȤ_(d)xvxĿ
ԒƷζctH
1:ǰ˵w߀Ǻtt(du)Ҳһ߀кööԒ˴˃AV҂һ@(g)Ը
Ԓ
1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦(du)Hˡ(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2ˣؑcŮtһĻĻ挦(du)ʹ^ĺt(hu)(du)fЩʲô
2
O(sh)Ӌ(j)Dݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(j)(do)W(xu)eۺ\(yn)Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)w(hu)кăr(ji)ֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxw(yn)M(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nw(hu)c(dng)֮gõ⣬W(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
չAc(dng)C̎
1ô\Zԣô(dng)˵ct֮gŸЄ(dng)˺ܶܶˣ˂ڴ@ィһ(g)ܣʾPPTffMĘЦ܇tȻwôCĈͬW(xu)@λ҂ʥ(du)Y@λƽւ˱_(d)(du)Tߵľ⣡
2һӐo(h)(dng)߀кܶ࣬㣬д҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ(g)˶P(gun)ۄ(dng)̈́(dng)ƽ̎
O(sh)Ӌ(j)D
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)Ӌ(j)ʹW(xu)`x`A w(yn)`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼ģµn_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)֣6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2иxnͨ^nľwZw(hu)ct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮g`錑wġ
3bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)ġ
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
n
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(hu)n10(g)(hu)6(g)(hu)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһw(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮
3ͨ^(lin)ϵLĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ˌ(du)tϲۺo(h)֮
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮ棬ܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)^̣
һՄԒ(do)룺
҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐ?yn)TK'ĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ҂?yu)֮?dng)҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺn}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P
W(xu)(x)n~
1zA(y)(x)~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)
xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)
ըˠIƣsh
3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ
2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ
3~˼磺
֓P(yng)D졪ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǡʮH
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnģw֪nă(ni)
(x)_xnһע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
ՈĬxnn㶼xЩ(ni)֮ͬνһ߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ(hu)|(zh)ɣʲô(hu)l(f)벻顱̎O(sh)
J(rn)Ĭxn@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)飻ȥẗ́eˣxȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑w(hu)ct֮g
1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵĸǏnеЩطw(hu)һҪע
2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄(dng)ġš顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑Įܵߵıǡ(dng)
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸ顣Ą(l)W(xu)@Ԓb
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸܡ
ָx49ȻΡ
(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮顣
3Մt
ٌW(xu)Մ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬죬˶߅ιtL(fng)o˺ͺtHһ
Rx13ȻΡ
壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)
I(y)
1^m(x)(x)_иxn
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̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
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2ָ(do)bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
w(hu)ct֮gĸ
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)ġ
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nҪ(ni)ݣ
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^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂ϣyfl(f)W(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Zʼδȣ
W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣
1ָxwܺt(du)˾ӵ
2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطw(hu)t(du)˵һ(hu)Լw(hu)Ĝ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н
3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw(hu)
1R^һt˵zwPBQ
ٞʲô˄cƽr(sh)һƽr(sh)t(hu)ԸdZ{(dio)gӭҊǟoȿ옷˕r(sh)˲Ҋֻʣzt@ɻе
ڎ(du)x벻l(f)ˡ
2R^tzǰվɃ
ٺtʲôҪ@ô`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָиx
3R^zr(sh)tz
?yu)ʲôҪtxȥϣh(yun)һֻ˵һҲ
ՈY(ji)茑P(gun)Zһ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ@ɫuw(hu)ʲôtc˵ĸ̫
۾(x)иxu(png)x
ģؚwwAУ
1@һMMR^҂ܸЄ(dng)҂?yu)֮и҂Ҫtʲô(hu)@ӵĮe(dng)(lin)ϵnP(gun)ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)Ȼ(hu)xnĵĵһ֣r(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Z䣬M(jn)һw(hu)?yn)ˌ?du)tļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)֮gŽͬH˰Уȥtŕ(hu)F(xin)
壩СY(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)һ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕(hu)S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ҂ٴиxһ߅n}
c̰ ƪ6
̌W(xu)Ŀġ
1иxnģct֮gĸ
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԺ茑t(dng)c(din)Zw(hu)N(yn)еyΰct֮gĸ錑w
W(xu)ǰ(zhn)䡿
1տP(gun)ڄ(dng)﷽ĿҕP(gun)עt
2ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)(ni)ݡ
һnr(sh)
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
((du)ÿһԪČ(do)xǺбҪͬW(xu)˽(hu)_@һԪnĵ}ʲôҲ(hu)\(yn)W(xu)(x)M(jn)ЌW(xu)(x)@ͬW(xu)ČW(xu)(x)W(xu)(x)ĿĶ^_W(xu)(x))
(do)
һ(dng)ҲĐ@һԪ҂M(jn)(dng)Sȥc֮g擴
xnw֪nă(ni)
1ͬW(xu)ͨxȫģA(y)(x)ĻA(ch)߀Щ~]Ū?
2СM̎עѲҕռͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)rԱM(jn)ָ(do)
3wСM(ni)δQĆ}?gu)Q
4]nҪʲô?(do)ͬW(xu)nķɾֲ
һ(113Ȼ)ͨ^ιttctHеfԒʾˌ(du)to˽Đ
Σ(1419Ȼ)tzǰwPCQеȱѮչʾ˺t(du)˵Ƿ
u(png)~W(xu)(x)ͨ^A(y)(x)СMώҪעⅢcͬW(xu)W(xu)(x)˽W(xu)(x)rָ(do)Ҫʽ;˭h(hun)(ji)(do)ͬW(xu)µ}j(lu)M(jn)(ni)ݸľ(x)
ġxn|(zh)
1ͬW(xu)ñ^ٶxnģ]nЩطeЄ(dng)?ЩطɆИ(bio)ע
2СM
3wͬW(xu)Ɇ̎עռ
u(png)Ʉt˼ɴM(jn)ͬW(xu)(du)nă(ni)M(jn)̽˭h(hun)(ji)ע(do)ͬW(xu)Ѓr(ji)ֵĆ}
ġI(y)
ڶnr(sh)
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ct磬ȥ܄(dng)c˵
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطw(hu)ct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪM(jn)⣺
š˰ɶСķں߅ćr_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅ţtĹ(ji)ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡ֣f߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)
ơںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌ(du)tHأ(du)tĐ)
ǡѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،(du)tĸ@Դˌ(du)tĐ)
3x113Ȼxw(hu)ܡָ(do)xˌ(du)tĐ
u(png)עѳɞ߶ΌW(xu)(x)һNҪĿ]ʽ̌W(xu)ҪͬW(xu)(dng)P(dng)Px
W(xu)(x)ڶֲ
1x1419Ȼ]zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^)
ʲô(hu)l(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһҲи`ҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеġy^)
2xnڕĿհطw(hu)ȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
štȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
(ץհһ~w(hu)t(du)˵ľͰˮ(dng)Hˡ)
ơ^һ(hu)tء
(ץC(dng)~w(hu)t(du)˵)
ǡtըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)ͬW(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuw(hu)t(du)˵IJ(du)˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)ͬW(xu)(f)xw(hu)t(du)˵ĸ
u(png)˭h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)w֪ͬW(xu)˼Sc(din)
W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(ͬW(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
u(png)(du)nĵĿY(ji)һNͬW(xu)PķʽֹώfҲM(jn)ˌӖ(xn)
ġչ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcY(du)Ԫ}J(rn)R(sh)o(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐۡͬW(xu)Y(ji)(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R(sh)˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)(du)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪģMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һ(du)u(png)r(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غ(du)ĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^Ӱ푡Q顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸£γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^(du)ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(hu)(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵`wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)ףеĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)Ҍ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)WqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼룬ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~ǣMM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴڣɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_(ti)~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)혣(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;Уɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)ߡ?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲(jin)(qing)挦(du)ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~c(du)(hu)cȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)(du)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČ(du)ԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉϡ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ(du)茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČ(du)ԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںΡѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČ(du)ԒxԼȥw(hu)猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx(hu)^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@֣ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡD(du)cx֮gȥK¡Ҫ(du)cxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)⡣
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _(ti) ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ8
ښw;挦(du)~һһεM(jn)˹ɣһֱ(zhn)֟oFֿȭֹMʧǗlM(fi)MǧfŲĴ~sһλӢۺ̈́ߡ䌍(sh)(dng)~۔ĕr(sh)҂lףҲo~uoՓӵŬKwʧ֪ôҪһep~Ͷǂ(g)(qing)^]ׅf(xi)^ܲAQ^ՓǶô'~ֻҪҧҵ~ҾҪeľֻҪЖ|eҾҪeȻص(sh)ڟoer(sh)߀(hu)eյȭ^M@oa(b)ôʲô֧@λʿIJ`ǾţǾ
@СfF(xin)һN^^ʹ挦(du)DzĴȻȻԵõϵĄҲSY(ji)ʧڊ^^҂Կһ(g)γɞһ(g)صĴɷ@λϝOһmȻˣùʧf(jin)ŬʧL(fng)AÄ
µĔǶǶȵġֱв唢ڲ唢нˌ(du)µĻؑ͌(du)ǰĸп˳ñҊr(sh)Ҋ^ķ{ʹɽڶcһ(g)a^ϴքŵĄ龰ͬ~r(sh)ӛϵRW(zhn)(du)ֵһĻ@ЩٵҊ{˼RZ֣ããZ@ҲoЕr(sh)ҲhՓ~Dz^(du)܂ָпһ@Щ̮ͼ(x)(ji)茑opؽY(ji)һ𡣔ߵ˷Q׃˷Q͵һ˷Qʹʹ{(dio)IJ~^@ö˶
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(yu)c̰06-23
c̰]06-30
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