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Ԟ^顪t˵
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4.R
A(y)O(sh):
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(1)(do)W(xu)ץסc~ZһӡᆖtĽcʽcƽrӵġһӡ
2ώゃĻش(dng)֪ˣt˕rǽģʾPPTtBƺfʲô
3ͬW(xu)tһеĺ@Ӡ߀бlܰ@NXx
ҷһֻжֱĺtͬW(xu)҂һ@ԒxһxRx
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1ܵʲôĂ~ܵ
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ゃô ôܵôܲܰ@ԒxһxԼlxָx
ʮÿ궬RL(fng)oŮһctSͬV@ĸ衪W(xu)x׃QɵԊԡz?
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1һֻ(jng)ιB(yng)^ĺt挦HˡfЩʲô
2ؑcŮtһĻĻ挦ʹ^ĺtfЩʲô
2
O(sh)ӋDݴ˭h(hun)(ji)O(sh)Ӌ(do)W(xu)eۺ\Z^BZĽ̌W(xu)wкărֵʹZnõġZζЩ(do)W(xu)ԽıAԼxwM(jn)һnּ(do)W(xu)nwc֮gõW(xu)xƷI(lng)Bͨ^ԽıxW(xu)׃ǻ׃
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2УһӐo(h)߀кܶ㣬дң҂F(xin)ځ һ裺QĹ¡ϣ҂ÿ˶P(gun)ۄ̈́ƽ̎
O(sh)ӋD
h(hun)(ji)Ľ̌W(xu)O(sh)ӋʹW(xu)`x`A w`_(d)ڌW(xu)ZB(yng)γcl(f)չʹW(xu)ի@,˼µnã_ʼµ̽
c̰ ƪ2
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҎ(gu)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չărֵ
W(xu)
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֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô
W(xu)ش傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a䣺һǹªһǏğo(sh)~һһǏ^l
ᆖc~^傀غõЩY(ji)ӣ˵wrR~r
W(xu)ش
һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ܂R~Ե40
ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
غϣӣgࣩ Ѫ낀ӱҧ
Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ
傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ OƣHʣ
܉һеIJǏߣһ˲ďԣ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)Խ䌍ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ3
c@ƷvˡһɣĹŰϝOںҹ~Ľ(jng)vµԢԣԣʹҳxxܵȾЄӣnãĴªˡDIJ`xԼƺҵԼӰl(f)Ҳȥھ}NčW(xu)˼κһƷһ棬Ŭɽ¸SŬѸȾͼԼĂƷĸߌϽBoW(xu)W(xu)I(lng)hҲώο
J(rn)һ(ji)ЃrֵnҪ_(d)cһLjAMA(y)O(sh)ČW(xu)(x)Ŀ(bio)ǽ̌W(xu)(ji)o형nȻɣnjW(xu)W(xu)ǽ̎н̌W(xu).ɾ
@(ji)nһAM˽̌W(xu)΄(w)bļȤ(do)뵽˽(ni)ݣķ鹝(ji)Ը挍ԸԱK̽СfxչߺԼo҂͌rֵx˼(ji)o형nόڌW(xu)Ļشڌ(jng)ЕrA м(x)]еذסW(xu)croW(xu)϶ٝSʧȥ˺ܺõ(do)C
W(xu)W(xu)ώի@ͨ^@(ji)nW(xu)ȫ˽СfҪ(ni)c鹝(ji)ԸͬrҲͨ^̵ڴ(sh)xߵx˼SʽµJ(rn)ͬٝ~ɣ粻ֹһ¸挦ʧӲhһDпxڑ(zhn)ĚչF(xin)ărֵ挍ĄӢۡͬrW(xu)ҲI(lng)ó̾ǴҪɣһӣLЈ(yn)ԔͣϢ؊^
Ľ̌W(xu)ijɾЁfĪ^ھxĽ̌W(xu)(ni)ݣnõČӌM(jn)(do)W(xu)ģ|(zh)ɵJ(rn)ܸͬȾnҿW(xu)I(lng)Ц鲻ԽֱͦY(ji)rвcζͬrͨ^W(xu)(x)@һƪn@һƷҲڽLУŗͣϢԳķF(xin)ҵărֵ
nÿһzˇg(sh)֮ھ˼nÃ(ni)ݵO(sh)ӋcW(xu)ĽW(xu)ش}ur߀кܶ㣬ҪҲͣϢ؏aӏ
c̰ ƪ4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
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Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
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(ʾƬ)һ۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwCʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
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(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@͈g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙CǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr֎oٝPZ⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllR~ˈԏͣһČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)ĪՄһՄ㌦ӡ
ԏ(zh)pԷŗ挦\۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ]ЏΣUĬF(xin)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂҪԽO
4ϣW(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
.СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\ܹªįľߌ\ԔC
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һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ
c
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ԏ(zh) c
c̰ ƪ5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)crֵ^B(yng)\{ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc
ccă(ni)ĪM(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc
ycY(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
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һnr
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һҪMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954꣬s@ZؐČW(xu)1961겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һursϿy(tng)f]Ă˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
ľSҪ˽߽ߵԏ^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫𡷡@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)ҲܪāվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺwԸһ˲ҪoģMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r㯵һĴһ^RصĬF(xin)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪs@ZؐČW(xu)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صrR~ֻʣһĹǼ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂغϵ^ʲô _傀غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀غУõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ӣ СMʽҳ𰸣 һغϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶغϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ăغϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀ӱҧ 傀غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)ĪףҲСfĺľӵؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^crֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)˵wһֻҪʢĶ־κDyUǰľ˾h(yun)DŽߡСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચףеĪʲôc?ʲô
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)ĪףҌӛɣă(ni)ĻںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)ĪײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺСԼԮĹªWqSʣSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZ࣬ȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)磬Јԏ˼֧Єӵˣ˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌF(xin)Ը~MMM¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧһNxρfһ\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢۡ@һӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)vH˵O߸ԣѽ(jng)Խһ˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴۡ\˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫ\ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊ߣĸ@һcȻ@ĄǵıÿȡһcˑKصĴroȵʧǣһNxρfһ飬\oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһʧһʧӢۡ@һӲhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩϣһN۲ԏ挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һwF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼롣
7˂QƷС늈ʽL(fng)ڱ@NcЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿԼô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJ֣ȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAoMֱˮ(dng)?sh)ĔrČԒӺZR(zhn)_ӡɣ@һrĹPҪ挍ӵ٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)CCӱ档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ@茑]һ~~ăݣ΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮Ќ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕ
3rӵĄ茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮cxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶飬ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄNȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@ͬoͬϲxȥ猍ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһҪԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¶ˮ[ˮµ˼ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN
I(y)á2犣
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