c̰ģx13ƪ
һĬĬI(xin)Ľߣr(sh)Ҫ(zhn)ý̰̰Ч_չ̌W(xu)(dng)̰ҪôСġc̰gӭҷ
c̰ ƪ1
һn(bio)Ҫ
n(j)ͨZn̘(bio)(zhn)((sh)(yn))n̘(bio)(zhn)ᵽZṉ횰l(f)]ă(yu)ʹW(xu)ܵ(yu)ĻѬգγɽõк͊^l(f)ϵB(ti)M(jn)ñ(ni)cW(xu)L(lin)ϵ(do)W(xu)J(rn)RJ(rn)RҡҎ(gu)(sh)F(xin)nڴM(jn)˵ȫl(f)չăr(ji)ֵ
W(xu)
߶W(xu)ܱ^İ̌W(xu)ǰMW(xu)Լ(dng)һЩnY܌ƷL(fng)һ˽;ΣmȻǹ(ji)xȻĽW(xu)бMܵСf}j(lu)c~^傀(g)غ;ijMζW(xu)醚v^ԑ(yng)ԓ(lin)ϵ(sh)H
SĿ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ԼČL(fng)
^̺ͷ
1Сf}j(lu)្}
2W(xu)(x)\(yn)÷r(ni)Ī(d)ȿ̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
3W(xu)(x)xַ\(yn)
БB(ti)Ⱥ̓r(ji)ֵ^
1W(xu)W(xu)ֱۣW(xu)(jin)(qing)¸ҡԗľ
2eOϵĘ^^
̌W(xu)c(din)СfҪ(ni)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)н̌W(xu)yc(din)Сfζ
nr(sh)ţһnr(sh)
̌W(xu)СMW(xu)(x)ԒW(xu)(x)
ġ̌W(xu)
1Сf鹝(ji)
һ(g)ˣһƬ~ںϵʲôӵĹ°l(f)?
ՈW(xu)СfҪ(ni)
ϝOɣ{ںBm(x)84죬DžsBһl~Ҳ]ڄeĝO˛Q85γȥԼ\(yn)֮ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~'M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣĹ(ji)xľǏ~F(xin)˻صO۵IJ
ᆖСf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^?ʲô?
W(xu)ش傀(g)غϣքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
̎a(b)䣺һǹª(d)һǏ(qing)ğo(sh)~һһǏ(qing)^l?
ᆖc~^傀(g)غõЩ?Y(ji)?˵wr?R~r?
W(xu)ش
һ(g)غϣ~(G)K()܂R~Ե40
ڶ(g)غϣ(g)ւ(yn)~Եķ֮һ
(g)غϣ(g)()Ѫ낀(g)ӱҧ
Ă(g)غϣ̹ʹÅ
傀(g)غϣ̹(G)()OƣHʣ
̎a(b)䣺
ͨ^ϱ^҂Կˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M⣬¸ҲKĽY(ji)֣õąsһf˳ɹfʧJ(rn)˵ʧ߀dzɹ?
W(xu)ӑՓشl(f)]ԡ
̎_
ʧ^sһo@;ɹߣڲ(zhn)(zhn)ңϵĄ
ᆖСf鹝(ji)˵Ը?
W(xu)ӑՓش𣺈(jin)(qing)¸ҡoη挦ʹӲhӵ
2̮ˇg(sh)ֶ
ϣСf˷r̓(ni)Ī(d)ˇg(sh)ֶʹ˵SȻϡ
ᆖW(xu)ҳ~茑
شٶȿX`ӏ(qing)(zhn)
ᆖ˾(x)茑~к?
ش𣺃ߌr˵¸ǻ
̎a(b)䣺Ξ鷴rڌ֮(qing)wԸ֮(qing)ڸf^˸Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ֻнì܌Ă̈́(qing)ij̶ȲܺСfУٵطO茑~ݣĶrгɣĄB(qing)
ᆖÿһβ֮Сf˵@к?
ش𣺑(zhn)֮һN_o(sh)茑˿˵ă(ni)(jin)^ڣK(zhn)Լի@ʳ
3ҪZ
һ(g)˲ҪoMɰɾǴ
@˵һλغ֮ă(ni)Ī(d)ףҲǴСfĺľwF(xin)ɣԒԷ֞ɲցǰV҂Ȼc(dng)زҪRһЩĥy@Щĥyȫ|w@Ĵ䣬挦ֻҪһN^ľһw(jin)(qing)`ô(zh)^ľĥ
4x
}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)H˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴɞһNɣǡӲhӡĴt;~t҂еġ(qing)\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)Ҋʺ磬·;ɱ҂Ҫ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ衣
5̎СY(ji)
У܉һеIJǏ(qing)һ˲ď(qing)ߡ㑪(yng)(dng)ȑ(zhn)ҡԽ䌍(sh)ğȥʲôӵ߁Ҍʲôӵȥ҂ÿһ(g)˶иŬԘ^B(ti)ӭδ(zhn)
c̰ ƪ2
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.˽⡶cƷĹ
2.Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
3.?q)W(x)ϵǷN\(yn)Ȼ(zhn)ěQĺ
̌W(xu)c(din).
Y(ji)茑Ʒζ˼Ը
̌W(xu)yc(din)
(do)W(xu)w茑Ըϵ
nr(sh)
1nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^
һ(do)n
֪ˌƪֻЎʮ퓵СӶ@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)һеyŵ@(sh)@(g)˾Ǻ@СӾǡcСfһ̈́(chung)ʷϿǰļo(j)䛣48Сr(sh)۳530fԣƷڮ(dng)ͫ@ߪ(jing)֫@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
ߺ
(ʾƬ)һ(g)۴C~^һ(zhn)đ(zhn)^237KƬ^Ͽp^57?bio)ڷރɶwC(j)ʧ(yn)صXʎʹҕͽÿr@ǺĽ(jng)vӲhԸ
Ʒ
(ʾcDƬ)@ƪСf茑һλª(d)ĹŰϝOڼձȺ~ǰl(f)һϵ@Ą(dng)ǵĹ£Ķһ(g)؉Ȼփ(yu)L(fng)ھϲɑ(zhn)ٵ
}ӑ
(1)˫@ٵԭʲô?
@⡢͈(jin)g^֧˵wϣ֧˵ľ(jng)(yn)ʹ˫@ϣϵʥǻ۶ǿHеw֪R͙C(j)ǶǿHİ֧Լȡ@һεĄ
(2)ڃ(ni)ЌR~ʲôB(ti)?
R~֎Čڌͬr(sh)֎oٝP(yng)Z⌑R~ĸcoxչʾcҏě]Ҋ^ߵĖ|ϵ܁ҺҲںllУR~ˈ(jin)(qing)һ(g)ČֺˉĖ|
(3)wʥ˵ă(ni)Ī(d)ՄһՄ㌦ӡ
(jin)(qing)(zh)pԷŗ挦\(yn)۲ϵӲhӢ
ǺıࡰӲhӝhŵ']ЏΣU(xin)ĬF(xin)(sh)С˅s¸ҵؽܬF(xin)(sh);{Լ־(chung)ˬF(xin)(sh)AǷdz̕KKĄںĹPǂ(g)ҪԽO
4W(xu)ʲô?ҪՄһՄ
塢СY(ji)
cL(fng)mȻsǧNٟľ˹ʥ粻\(yn)ܹª(d)įľߌ\(yn)ԔC
(x)
һЩ n
O(sh)Ӌ(j)
c
()~((qing))
(jin)(qing)(zh) c
c̰ ƪ3
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)n10(g)6(g)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2иxnͨ^nľwZ֣wct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑w
3bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
wct֮g`
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)
̌W(xu)(zhn)䣺
n
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̣
c̰ ƪ4
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)n10(g)6(g)J(rn)ּ9(g)~Z
2˽nă(ni)W(xu)(x)nĵһwˌtϲۺo(h)֮顣
3ͨ^(lin)ϵģLĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)c(din)
wˌtϲۺo(h)֮顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮܵct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)^̣
һՄԒ(do)룺
҂ͨ^ĹP|ܵ؈Ŀɐۣ?yn)TKľĺo(h)˵BcܺC̎˂Ȼܱ@Щl(f)c(dng)֮gһĻĻ҂?yu)֮?dng)죬҂߀ҪW(xu)(x)һƪl(f)cB֮g挍(sh)Ĺn}̎mr(sh)(qing){(dio)tֵĹP혹P
W(xu)(x)n~
1zA(y)(x)֡~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)
xunuܣsϴģmȣshn(dng)
ըˠIƣsh
3Rxӏ(qing)ӛ
2ָffЩڌҪעĵط磺Ъհ
3~˼磺
֓P(yng)D졪ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǡʮHܡ
A(y)(x)ĻA(ch)xnw֪nă(ni)ݡ
(x)_xnһע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
ՈĬxnn㶼xЩ(ni)ݣ֮ͬνһ¡߀ЩĆ}W(xu)ܕ|(zh)ɣʲôl(f)벻顱̎O(sh)
J(rn)Ĭxn@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)
ʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ
ģ(do)W(xu)W(xu)(x)113Ȼͨ^nоw茑wct֮g顣
1Ĭx˾ĺo(h)tIJһ˺ͺt֮gӵ`ǏnеЩطwһҪע
2(j)W(xu)R(bo)M(jn)нc(din)c(din)W(xu)(x)(ni)ݣ
1ιt
ץס茑˄(dng)ġˡ顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑Įܵߵıǡ(dng)ġ
(x)xʾn߅x߅߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸĄ(l)W(xu)@Ԓb
2t
ٌW(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸܡ
ָx49Ȼ
(g)˞һСMֽɫ(x)x@ώg ĽMܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮顣
3Մt
ٌW(xu)Մܣ̎СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮˣÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o衣˺ͺtHһӣ
Rx13Ȼ
壩Y(ji)ϰСY(ji)nĵһփ(ni)
I(y)
1^m(x)(x)_иxnġ
2֡~
c̰ ƪ5
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnͨ^nľwZ֣wct֮gĦΰ˺̈́(dng)֮gĸ錑w
2ָ(do)bnĂ(g)Ȼ
̌W(xu)c(din)
wct֮gĸ顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ĦΌct֮gĸ挍(sh)wر_(d)
̌W(xu)^̣
һRfn}
nҪ(ni)ݣ
g[nؑn҂vһ(g)挍(sh)˵ĹʾnιtĈDƬẗ́e˵ĈDƬ䘷(do)W(xu)fnăɲֵҪ(ni)
^ɣ@ӵ龰ȫ˂yfl(f)ˡW(xu)벻ܓQ(g)~Zʼδȣ
W(xu)(x)nĵڶ֣
1ָxwܺt˾ӵУ
2M(jn)жĬx߅x߅ǏЩطwt˵һԼwĜ(zhn)ͬW(xu)M(jn)н
3ͬxȡЄ(dng)һMR^ͬW(xu)Լw
1R^һt˵zwPBQ
ٞʲô˄cƽr(sh)һƽr(sh)tԸdZ{(dio)gӭҊǟoȿ옷ġ˕r(sh)˲Ҋˣֻʣzt@ɻе
ڎx벻l(f)ˡ
2R^tzǰվɃš
ٺtʲôҪ@ô`c`eѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָиx
3R^zr(sh)tz
?yu)ʲôҪtxȥϣh(yun)һֻ˵һҲ
ՈY(ji)茑P(gun)Z䣬һ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ@ɫuwʲôtc˵ĸ̫
۾(x)иxux
ģؚwwAУ
1@һMMR^҂ܸЄ(dng)҂?yu)֮иš҂Ҫtʲô@ӵĮe(dng)(lin)ϵnP(gun)ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)Ȼxnĵĵһr(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)⡣ͨ^xһֵP(gun)ZM(jn)һw?yn)ˌtļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)ۣ֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕF(xin)
壩СY(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)һ~ʾnÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕S(dng)һӣoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ҂ٴиxһ߅n}
c̰ ƪ6
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷe
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)䣺
1ռP(gun)ڡtˡǑcY
̌W(xu)^̣
һW(xu)(x)߆Ԫ(do)x_W(xu)(x)Ҫ
(do)n
Ƭ(do)룺 nʾǑc˵Ƭ
ͬW(xu)ώo?gu)һƬՈĻƬϵ˽oµijӡʲô
@λ˾һλͨͨݹЅǑcǑc˱HеطQ֮顰tˡͺt֮gĹڸýw(bo)Є(dng)ǧǧff҂߽Ǒcȥͺt֮g
w֪
1ָx߳~ϵK
2xn˼nĵҪ(ni)
3شnҪ(ni)
4СM(ni)A(y)(x)rQЩ}߀Щ}]нQ
Ʒx
1톖}
Щطwct֮gP(gun)Z䣬ffIJ
2W(xu)Ȧc(din)СM
3R(bo)
١ÿ첽жʮijǽsֻ˽otͲt
ʲôo@ôĄ(dng)ˌto˽Đ
ڡ˰ɶСĵطں߅ć_һtȺwһƪɫĘV
c(din)ץסСġ_һߡ@ׂ(g)~⡣@ιtһ(g)(x)(ji)茑@οԿιtĄ(dng)ôͺt֮gôĬôC
ۡںtĽ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)A ԭHǵ׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
ôڿwôຣtһһ֣@҂ܵһλ˺tHteĐ
_ţct֮gӵČԒ
ץסò茑ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡wڃˣso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ
^Z@һ(g)ͨһ(g)ۺtѽ(jng)˰VԵij̶еĸ鶼ںt҂ٿһҸôõĮgõ`ᅡô̕@õĮҲˣȥ@µһƬ(dng)@ƬF(xin)ں߅r(sh)벻°l(f)ˣwt˵У
ݺtȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿУǰհzݵH
հ˺t˵ľ
ġ١һ~Ҹܵ˺tǷN]е
^һtzǰվ˃C(dng)Ǟ`İʹ
ġһ~w@ôຣtЄ(dng)һ£ƺlڟoָ]վ˃СC(dng)ʹ˺t˵۴˵һƬ顣ָ(do)W(xu)xx@Ԓ
벻l(f)ˡһȺtͻȻw˵zwPBQˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һǰl(f)ʲô¡
tըˠIƵijz^Qǘӽ҂òײŏ@Ƭw(dng)İɫuÓǷáwQ
?yn)麣tRҪeϣֹ҂zϣٶһϣ˵zͣһá䡱^wF(xin)tǷNʹǷNoǷNС]ָ(do)x
c̰ ƪ7
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
֪R˽⺣ƷL(fng)
^̺ͷͨ^cĶԸ
БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^B(yng)\(yn){⡢ǻD^ĭh(hun)M(jn)п?fn)ľ?/p>
yc(din)
c(din)c(din)ă(ni)Ī(d)M(jn)м(x)xĦСfZԺc(din)
yc(din)Y(ji)Ľ(jng)vZԷʹĦĵζ
̌W(xu)ӴO(sh)Ӌ(j)
һnr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)45犣
һ(do)루2犣
һ(g)ҪģMɾǴ@Ԓ҂ҪW(xu)(x)nġc҂ʲôӵܱ
֪Փ 8犣PPT
1ߺ
1899-1961һĉӲhQl(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CL18qM(jn)(bo)磬^ɴ(zhn)۱w1954s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)1961꣬겡ʹĥ_Ԛx͵һur(ji)sϿy(tng)f]Ă(g)˱ȚW(ni)˹غĸ͑B(ti)Ȯa(chn)^ӰQ顰o(j)20o(j)֮һ
(jin)ľSҪ˽߽ߵ(jin)(qing)^ľL(fng)ČW(xu)LЁij1926l(f)ġ̫@F(xin)(zhn)˻ÜеƷɞ顰㯵һĴСR_ѩ犞lQһg(zhn)ԡͨF(xin)ˇg(sh)@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)ġc
L(fng)һԺQQ늈(bo)ʽLØOZ(chung)L(fng)Ҳܪ(d)āվĹоpP(gun)ZˡҲվPµҲǰ۲Ӳhԡcɣ၆͡úһԿԸ@Ӳh䱾ɺw(jin)Ըһ(g)˲ҪoMɾǴ
2P(gun)ڡc
20o(j)ϰҺӛҲǮ(dng)r(sh)㯵һĴҡһ^RصĬF(xin)(sh)xy(tng)һڄ(chung)˼̈́(chung)M(jn)˸γ˪(d)صL(fng)1952l(f)ƪСfcڵĴwF(xin)Ą(chung)ɫ(dng)@ߪ(jing)s@ZؐČW(xu)(jing)
c鹝(ji)(f)sһ(g)ɣϝOBm(x)84]һl~(d)һ˳Th(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;һll~m(x)ρMˊ^ƴ߀Ǜ]ܵ֓ס~M(jn)صr(sh)R~ֻʣһĹǼܡ
Y(ji)(gu)Ԣ⣨30犣
1Сf(ji)xֹc~Ďׂ(g)غϵ^ʲô _傀(g)غքec~c~c^~c~cȺ~
2c~傀(g)غõЩY(ji)˵wrR~ӣ СMʽҳ𰸣 һ(g)غϣ~棨GKӣࣩ ܂ R~Ե40 ڶ(g)غϣӣg ւ(yn)أѪ ~Եķ֮һ (g)غϣӣ۔ࣩ Ă(g)غϣ̹ ʹÅ 낀(g)ӱҧ 傀(g)غϣ̹Gѣۣ Oƣֱ^⣩ Hʣ
3ĶпԿӵƷ|(zh)˞ʲôfһ(g)˲ҪoġMɰɾǴ
_@Ԓɣă(ni)Ī(d)ҲСfĺľ(dng)ؽʾɣă(ni)Ҳߺ˼^cr(ji)ֵ^ķӳ@ԒζʹNJ^c\(yn)иĿ?fn)mȻRNNȻc(zhn)ҲS@Щ(zhn)(qing)˵wһ(g)ֻҪʢĶ־κDyU(xin)ǰľ˾h(yun)DŽСfеϝOɣmȻK]ܱסR~c~^F(xin)ocȵ⣬ʧ˵(yn)ǾϵĄ
4^гF(xin)˺ܶચ(d)еĪ(d)ʲôc(din)?ʲôã
_ijP(gun)ϝOɣc~茑߀дă(ni)Ī(d)ףҌ(sh)ӛɣă(ni)Ļ(dng)ںƯ@đB(ti)ͨ^(lin)ķʽ挍(sh)٬F(xin)˵˼c@Щ(ni)Ī(d)ײH̽ʾ˹ǃ(ni)ĵԺ(jin)ԼԮĹª(d)УWqSSСf˼(gu)СfҪɫСfеӲhӶǡZȱ˼ϝOɣsSă(ni)Ј(jin)(qing)ԣ˼֧Є(dng)˳ɞ麣Сfп̮ɹ֮һ
5п֪ˌ(sh)F(xin)Ը~MM(fi)M¸ҲKĽY(ji)õąsһJ(rn)dzɹ߀ʧ
_@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)飬\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){Լ⡢ǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵.`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢ@һ(g)ӲhӡСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
6 @HHc~ĶСfʲôζ _}ĿǡcСfnjһλ˼ںϵĽ(jng)v(sh)Hϣ˵O߸ѽ(jng)Խһ(g)˵ĴڣɞһNɣǡӲhĴt_~t҂?ni)еĴ\(yn)˵һһL(fng)(jng)vL(fng)꣬Ҋʺ·;ɱ҂Ҫۣ\(yn)ֻн(jng)vc~^ܳɞ鏊(qing)ĸ@һcȻ@Ą(dng)ǵıÿȡһc(din)ˑKصĴr(ji)oȵʧһNxρfһ(g)?yn)\(yn)oՓôD^ĭh(hun){ԼǻM(jn)ˊ^µĿ?fn)R~mȻ]бסsl(wi)ˡ˵`(yn)@ʾˡһ(g)˵ͿԵ_(d)ʲô̶ȡһ(g)ʧһ(g)ʧӢۡ@һ(g)Ӳhӡǵ͵ĺʽСf20o(j)30Ժl(f)һЩƪСf茑һЩȭţʿC˵@ЩһN۲(jin)(qing)挦ġӲhӡԸcɣ@NԸİl(f)չcAСfеĴ~ccȻc֮M(jn)еУF(xin)˟ocȵʧ˵(yn)mqsϲ]бf@һ(g)wF(xin)fġMɰɾǴ˼
7˂QƷС늈(bo)ʽL(fng)ڱ@Nc(din)ЩwF(xin)
_
1Y(ji)(gu)ϵĆμԣٵ鹝(ji)֦˹ԸһrֱӳֻϝOɣһ(g)鹝(ji)ҲҪLJ@R~IJ@Լ˶c~֮gIJ^μ(jng)cԭM(jn)˃ɰٶεУԼfcԌһǧôLСfдfеÿ(g)Լô\ӳܽӵһ^̡Ȼе٘ZhȥЄeˌ^Ė|hȥ˽ጡӑՓhՓIJȥһлGGı˺oףʹСfμ
2ʹ^茑ַ^ʹ~eAo壬Mֱˮ(dng)?sh)Ĕ?dng)rČԒӺZR(zhn)_(dng)ɣ@һr(sh)ĹPҪ挍(sh)(dng)٬F(xin)c~Ĉ~ā݃˵ijӭ(zhn)C(j)C(dng)档猑~F(xin)(dng)һɰɫѪһӢĺȻɢ_ĕr(sh)͏ˮĵطZρεôʲôҲһ_{(ln)ɫˮӿF(xin)̫ꖹ¡@茑]һ(g)~~ă͡΄ݵľoȅsչʾxǰϴĔֺͷ(f)NճZʹxR侳֮СЌ茑֫Eqһˮīɽˮxĕա
3r(dng)Ą(dng)茑ͺČԒڏĸXҕX|Xȥ̮ߡcxߵľxs̵Һֱӱ¶ǰY(ji)ںѸٵĄ(dng)N(yn)ȻĻߺČԒxԼȥw猑c~Ĉ棺^~߭~^ϵĕr(sh) óǗl~Ƥ_`@N茑˵Ҋxx^һȻͬӵĸXͬ@֣ͬoͬϲxȥ猍(sh)ȡӡDcx֮gȥK¡ҪcxֱӜͨ@Ҳ@ƪСfĈ茑ĵһ(g)Ҫԭ
4һN⾳(jng)Աɽ(chung)f(chung)Ҫϵıɽ˷֮һ¶˷֮ߑ(yng)ԓ[ˮ¡¶ˮ[ˮµ˼飬ԽrԽʹˮ¡IJ韴߀ַʹƷN(yn)
I(y)á2犣
nxġc300ҵĸ
O(sh)Ӌ(j)3犣
Ӳh _ ~ ۶\(yn)
c̰ ƪ8
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnct֮gĸ顣
2ڸc(dng)֮g擴ͬr(sh)W(xu)(x)ΰ@N挍(sh)wر_(d)M(jn)ZԷeۡ
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^ٶxnץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)ZwN(yn)еĦΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)^̡
һ(do)
@(ji)n҂M(jn)ctȥ܄(dng)c˵
x˼Y(ji)W(xu)(x)113Ȼ
1Щطwct֮gP(gun)ZM(jn)ע
2wץסҪ䣬M(jn)⣺
˰ɶСķں߅ćrϣ_һtȺ̱һȺt(yng)ߵøɸɃڗU߅߅tĹ(ji)䣬ųһƬwİɫwһƪɫĘV
(˵Ą(dng)ôct֮gôĬCץסߡf߰tȺʳĘӌ(dng)tw龰c(dng)C̎Ą(dng)龰)
ںtQ֓P(yng)Dسʲô(c)(x) ԭHص׃{(dio)ĵطԒ(d)_^t족ɳ
(ͨ^x҂Ը֪ˌtHtĐۡ)
ѽ(jng)һɫ^r(sh)¡˵茑ܸʲô?
(ڃso˽،tĸ@ԴˌtĐ)
3x113ȻxԼwָ(do)xˌtĐۡ
W(xu)(x)ڶ
1x1419Ȼ˼zĵطl(f)ʲô벻?Y(ji)nă(ni)ͬW(xu)ӑՓʲôl(f)@ӵ?
W(xu)(x)R(bo)һ¡벻顱
(t˵zwPBQ݆wzǰĿtzǰվɃC(dng)҂zr(sh)ըˠIƵē^)
ʲôl(f)@ӵ?
(?yn)麣tһҲиҺS˽ĸʧȥһλеġy^)
2xnڕĿհطԼ.wȻСM(ni)M(jn)нȫཻ
tȄ(dng)݆wzǰĿǰհzݵH١
(ץհһ~wt˵ľˮ(dng)H)
^һtء
(ץC(dng)~wt˵۴)
tըˠIƵġ
(á䡱áw?(do)W(xu)tQƺfЩʲô?ġɫuwt˵IJʹ˵һƬ)
3ָ(do)W(xu)(f)xwt˵ĸ
4W(xu)@ʲô?һɾԒһ
(W(xu)ɾڕόȻw)
չ
ռP(gun)t˅ǑcYϣԪ}J(rn)Ro(h)(dng)(dng)؈(bo)ԐۡW(xu)Y(ji)Լ(jng)(yn)ռYՄ?w)ԼĿcȻѺ̎h
c̰ ƪ9
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
J(rn)Rnĵģ(g)֣_x~
иxnģbԼϲgĶ
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
ߌW(xu)ČB(yng)Z
ڳxnĵĻA(ch)wn_(d)ĸĦΰctĸ錑挍(sh)w
̌W(xu)c(din)
(x)^`ٶxnģץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)ZwN(yn)е飬Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
nǰ(zhn)
̎(zhn)䣺 ýwn
W(xu)(zhn)䣺nǰA(y)(x)nѼtĈDƬY
nr(sh)ţ2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
ҕ_Ђ(g)(ji)ĿС(dng)c硷^ffʲô ʾnչʾc(dng)C̎DƬ
棬҂ͬW(xu)(x)ڣnn}Rxn}
xnw֪nă(ni)
W(xu)(x)@ƪn҂Ҫ^m(x)(x)^ٶȁx߅x߅nķ֎ײÿʲô
l֪@ԒF(xin)еʲôط
n
ѸVʮˣһÿtH˘
@Ԓcеľһ(g)طһll(f)F(xin)ˡ
tH˘cͺtH˘Ѕ^(q)e
nķ֎ײֆÿַքevʲôúεС(bio)}š
x˼Y(ji)ϣW(xu)(x)Ȼ
J(rn)xһxnĵصһЩ龰ڌ˺ͺtHһأһ߅xһ߅עȻ҂
(j)W(xu)شC(j)W(xu)(x)nwc(din)Z
c̰ ƪ10
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1иxnģct֮g
2ץסnеc(din)~w˼ĦΰѺtc֮gЌw
̌W(xu)yc(din)
ץסnеc(din)~䣬w˼ĦΰѺtc֮gЌw
̌W(xu)^̡
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
ゃJ(rn)RDƬϵĄ(dng)?
(ָDƬ)@Ĵ@ںwľǺt@ǺtĘ@˂@ͺtC̎
҂W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ںtĹ¡(n}xһx)
(do)|(zh)ָ(do)ԌW(xu)
1ffx@(g)n}ʲô}?
(W(xu)A(y)O(sh)}Уl?ctӺ?tôӵ?˺ͺt֮gʲô?nĔһʲô?)
2䌍(sh)@Щ𰸶nĮ(dng)ϲgķʽxnģ߅x߅˼@Щ}
l(f)dȤֱc(din)
ǰ҂W(xu)(x)n(sh)ώᆖͬW(xu)ش𣬽ゃһώʲô}?
Ҫ³ώʲôӵĆ}ԼĵȥxnģͬW(xu)һĵȥĬxnһώʲôӵĆ}?
Ĭxn߅x߅˼
ץc(din)~t˵һƬ
gܵһNʲô?һ(g)~ݺt?
ّٲ
yy
f
絶gʹ
@λ˽ЅǑcʮǰĶڴct͐˺t@Nɐ۵Ą(dng)ÿ첽20ijǽ@ֻǽotιʳIһ·ûһX܇ýoԼIһc(din)óԵsÿ308ԪݹYһÁotIʳ4.5Ԫһɣ˺ϧIot֪@Ǻtϲ۵ʳ߀(jng)Iu麣tuʮct֮gĸ顣
Sl(f)ՄԒ
1tƬʲôwPBQ˄ݸƽr(sh)һ?˕r(sh)˿һֻtô?
(A(y)O(sh)𰸣tͨDZҲܕе@кܶ})
2tʲôzǰC(dng)վɃ?˕r(sh)˿̣һȺtеġ(d)_ǡ^ɳt족f?
(dng)҂ò˵zr(sh)tʲôF(xin)?ʲô@ЩF(xin)?׃һֻt˕r(sh)ôv?
3λ˴˕r(sh)fԒfʲô?
4܇С(dng)?ԸcС(dng)サц?fһfcС(dng)サ
n˼
һɹ֮̎
ڶ摪(yng)ԓȫĵĸ߳Ǻt`.棬ҲăAб@͌W(xu)һƷẍ́eΣƷtڳx֮ұ^O(sh)Ӌ(j)ǣ(do)W(xu)Լ(dng)ɺtؑcһc(din)W(xu)(dng)ݺtcM(jn)ЌԒAoM˼͠졭SW(xu)xnƬW(xu)뾳鲢ïٰʾιB˵ӂh(yun)ӛס@(g)ɾ!
˼n㡱
̌W(xu)h(yun)һTzˇg(sh)!
nУ̌W(xu)r(sh)gղ(zhn)ǰɺo(do)չ첻λɽ̌W(xu)΄(w)ЩעˌW(xu)sƷxòȲ(x)(ji)(x)
c̰ ƪ11
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1.֪RcĿ(bio)˽ҺƽcČW(xu)Z\(yn)ü
2.^cĿ(bio)鹝(ji)˹Ճ(ni)Ī(d)
3.БB(ti)cr(ji)ֵ^W(xu)(x)˹挦Ͷ\(yn)ݔB(qing)ľ
̌W(xu)c(din)
鹝(ji)ҳ(ni)Ī(d)Ӳh
̌W(xu)yc(din)
Ճ(ni)Ī(d)
̌W(xu)
bxpbxʶwߵZc(din)
̽Z(ni)Ī(d)ס(dng)ȷԸc(din)
̌W(xu)nr(sh)
2nr(sh)
̾ʹã
ýw
̌W(xu)^̣
һ(do)n
lļc(do)ͬСfcߺĺνBĶ(do)n
BƷ
ȫ{˹?1899-1961(dng)ҡ1954ȵ`ZؐČW(xu)(jing)@l(xing)t(y)ͥСϲg~CLtʮ֕܇(du)˾C(j)ӵһ(zhn)fӢ(zhn)ԺLړ(dn)vWӛߣӛ݅ӵڶ(zhn)(ni)(zhn)껼N֮f(f)l(f)ʮ(jng)t(y)oЧKØԚ
cĄ(chung)زāԴһλŰϝOH(jng)v@ګ@1954ȵZؐČW(xu)(jing)СfǹŰһλ(jng)ɣϝOɣ၆ѽ(jng)ʮδ~ڵڰʮ죬һ(g)˳h(yun)ںϽ(jng)^ҹIJKڲһlһǧٶĴR~Ȼښw;УR~s~ԵĹ(ji)xҪc~龰СfRY(ji)βIJ֣ҲСf鹝(ji)ĸ߳
c(din)~
߭Qɶkק^ƶΦUƤ_`߬ס_M(jn)ȥȚPPTչʾ~ƴ
wȫ
1ٞg[ȫ}j(lu)(j)µ鹝(ji)·ֶ
ccc^ccȺƣv˻ص
c̰ ƪ12
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1J(rn)Rnĵ8(g)_x~
2иxnbԼϲgĶ
3Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH
c(din)
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZcBĝH
yc(din)
Ʒζnĵă(yu)ZԣcBĝH
̾ߜ(zhn)
nСڰ
̌W(xu)^
һl(f)ՄԒ(do)n
1ᆖϲgtҊ^tlffԼϲgĺtʲôӵģ
2Mչʾ(do)fԒ
3҂W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ڡ˺ͺtĹn}
(do)|(zh)ɣָ(do)ԌW(xu)
1ffx@(g)n}ʲô}
2(do)W(xu)xnһ߅xһ߅˼ȻMСMӑՓ˼
zЧw֪
1zA(y)(x)rԌW(xu)r
2ָ(do)xָ̎(do)P(gun)~
3l(f)˼SY(ji)RˡιtՄttˡٝ
4(do)W(xu)иؾxc(din)
5(do)W(xu)⺬x̵ľ
ġ(x)xnc(din)
1ָ(do)x˼}
2(do)W(xu)˼fһfߞʲô܉ȺҳλˏijǽǞʲôX@һλʲôc(din)
5(do)ιt
6(do)W(xu)y䣬wct֮g
7Ʒζw̎˺tĄ(dng)B(ti)ɫ
I(y)
1fһf˽P(gun)ںt֪R
2չʾѼt`DƬһԒٝһºt
3 ̎(do)Rxn}
4W(xu)ش}lctӺtôӵ˺ͺt֮gʲônĔһʲô£
5W(xu)}ԌW(xu)nһҌW(xu)(x)@ƪnđ(yng)ԓQЩ}
6СMȫR(bo)xһxЄ(dng)Ķ䣿
7W(xu)ֹ(ji)x
8ӑՓnǰʲô팑˺ͺt֮gx
9xúõĶм(x)wһеĸ
10ľӄJ(rn)c(din)ľӻ䄝СMһоо
11(x)(x)xһxnһȻȻfһfЩc(din)
12ץס茑òc(din)ľxһxСMӑՓ̎˼}
13˼ش}
13fһf㌦˴@Ԓ@Ԓп˺ͺt֮gʲôP(gun)ϵ
14(x)(x)Ʒζһ¡tĹ(ji)@Ԓfһf@ӌʲô̎
15nI(y)
̌W(xu)˼ƪnĵc(din)(do)W(xu)ץס茑B(ti)(dng)ZԼ茑t(dng)c(din)ZwN(yn)е̌W(xu)Ҫ،W(xu)(d)صxw(yn)˼SײиˌtĐۼt؈(bo)˵Đ(do)wͬr(sh)ҪC(j)ָ(do)W(xu)xP(gun)ľӺͶfxҪЙC(j)Y(ji)xwF(xin)M(jn)x
c̰ ƪ13
̌W(xu)Ŀ(bio)
1W(xu)(x)8(g)_x⡰ϡɡ(ji)V~Z
2иxnct֮gĸ顣
3ץסnĵc(din)~䣬wӵ˼Ħΰct֮gĸ錑w
̌W(xu)c(din)
wˌtϲۺo(h)֮顣
̌W(xu)yc(din)
LĮct֮gĬ
̌W(xu)r(sh)g
2nr(sh)
̌W(xu)^̡
һnr(sh)
һՄԒ(do)n
1ゃҊ^ں߅ҊЩfftʲôӵĆ
2҂W(xu)(x)һƪP(gun)ںt˵Ĺ
3̎n}W(xu)Rx
xnģW(xu)(x)~
1zA(y)(x)~xr
1ͬxӆ
2ָx(qing){(dio)~xΣ
ܣsxunubnɠIynƣsh
֡'gҪc(din)Ʋϰ벿ǡʿ
2~˼磺
֓P(yng)D죺ߵͣDD(zhun)
HǣʮH
xnģW(xu)(x)nĵһ
1Ĭxnģע⌢nֺ~x(zhn)_
2ٞg[n˼@n}Ҫʲôͬr(sh)µĽY(ji)(gu)
ˎʮһιB(yng)tctY(ji)ȥẗ́exȥ
3nЩطwctСM(ni)ӑՓ
̎(j)W(xu)Ļشc(din)c(din)ܣ
1ιtץס茑˄(dng)ġ顱茑tġ(yng)ߡιtĄ(dng)֮gǷNĬ(lin)ϵc(din)茑Į棬ߵıǡ(dng)ġ
иxn^Xп߅@L(fng)ct֮g@擴ĸ顣Ą(l)W(xu)@Ԓb
2t
W(xu)ԼԒνB@փ(ni)ffԼĸ
ָW(xu)xnlxܱF(xin)ct֮g@H֮顣
3Մt
W(xu)Մ̎mr(sh)СY(ji)ft(ni)ϲ^ʮÿ궬˶߅ιtL(fng)o˺ͺtHһ
ġСY(ji)҂ԏĽČW(xu)(x)иܵct֮gĸ¹(ji)n҂^m(x)W(xu)(x)nġ
I(y)O(sh)Ӌ(j)
1(x)_xnġ
2֡~
ڶnr(sh)
һnă(ni)ݣ(do)n
ͨ^Ϲ(ji)nČW(xu)(x)҂֪ct֮gĸ飬҂W(xu)(x)ẗ́e˵ĸˮ
W(xu)(x)nĵڶ
1ָW(xu)xnwܺt˾ӵ
2ٞg[nģ߅x߅˼Щط¶t˵СM(ni)ӑՓ
3ͬ
1t˵zwPBQС
ʲôˑB(ti)cƽr(sh)һ
ƽr(sh)tԸdZ{(dio)gӭҊǟoȚg˕r(sh)˲Ҋֻʣzt@ɻе
ָ(do)W(xu)x@Щ茑ܺt@
2tzǰվɃ
tʲôҪ@
`cĸeѽ(jng)ˮ(dng)ԼH
ָW(xu)иx
3zr(sh)tz
tʲôҪ
txȥϣh(yun)һֻ˵һҲá
ՈY(ji)茑P(gun)Zһ®(dng)r(sh)Ĉ㮔(dng)r(sh)ڈ@ɫuУwʲô
tc˵ĸ̫ˡ
иx
ؚwwA飺
1@һ҂ܸЄ(dng)҂?yu)֮@҂Ҫtʲô@ӵĮe(dng)(lin)ϵnеP(gun)ZՄһՄĬxȫ˼
2W(xu)Ȼxnĵĵһr(sh)Ą(l)W(xu)܉Y(ji)M(jn)ͨ^xһֵP(gun)Zwܣ?yn)ˌtļ(x)ğo˽cP(gun)ۣ֮gŽͬH˰ȥtŕF(xin)ͬ
Y(ji)ȫģ
ڴ߅˼o(j)@һλP(gun)ۄ(dng)ˣһ~ÿtwR߅ļ(ji)͕S(dng)һoιʳmȻѽ(jng)ȥP(gun)ۄ(dng)eh(yun)˂gȥ҂ٴиxһn}
c̰P(gun)£
c̰(x)06-28
c̰05-17
ctĽ̰06-16
c̰10-18
c̰10-14
c̰07-23
]c̰09-06
c̰08-30
Tc̰09-24
c̰10-14